[PATCH 15/23] Add ngnfs_dir_mkdir() and debugfs command

Valerie Aurora val at versity.com
Fri Apr 4 11:45:31 PDT 2025


Add ngnfs_dir_mkdir() and corresponding debugfs command. Other file
systems report a non-zero i_size for empty directories, so we also
give empty directories a non-zero file size. In our case it is 5
bytes, to match our convention for the effect on directory i_size of
real dirents of name plus null terminator, applied to "." and "..".

Signed-off-by: Valerie Aurora <val at versity.com>
---
 cli/debugfs.c  | 15 +++++++++++++++
 shared/dir.c   | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 shared/dir.h   |  2 ++
 shared/inode.c | 18 +++++++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cli/debugfs.c b/cli/debugfs.c
index f2f12ba..4a13795 100644
--- a/cli/debugfs.c
+++ b/cli/debugfs.c
@@ -132,6 +132,20 @@ static void cmd_lookup(struct debugfs_context *ctx, int argc, char **argv)
 	       lent.ig.gen);
 }
 
+static void cmd_mkdir(struct debugfs_context *ctx, int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (argc != 2) {
+		printf("must have one, and only one, directory name to create\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ret = ngnfs_dir_mkdir(ctx->nfi, &ctx->cwd_ig, 0755, argv[1], strlen(argv[1]));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		print_err("mkdir", ret);
+}
+
 static void cmd_mkfs(struct debugfs_context *ctx, int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -281,6 +295,7 @@ static struct command {
 	{ "cd", cmd_cd, },
 	{ "create", cmd_create, },
 	{ "lookup", cmd_lookup, },
+	{ "mkdir", cmd_mkdir, },
 	{ "mkfs", cmd_mkfs, },
 	{ "quit", cmd_quit, },
 	{ "readdir", cmd_readdir, },
diff --git a/shared/dir.c b/shared/dir.c
index af5fd55..0dc69cf 100644
--- a/shared/dir.c
+++ b/shared/dir.c
@@ -263,22 +263,43 @@ static int insert_dirent(struct ngnfs_fs_info *nfi, struct ngnfs_transaction *tx
 				      &last, insert_dirent_wr, da);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Prevent creation of "." and "..", with appropriate error return
+ * codes.
+ */
+static int check_create_dots(u64 hash, mode_t mode)
+{
+	if (hash >= NGNFS_DIRENT_MIN_HASH)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+		return -EEXIST;
+	else
+		return -EISDIR;
+}
 
 /*
  * Allocate a new inode and add a directory entry referencing it.
  */
-int ngnfs_dir_create(struct ngnfs_fs_info *nfi, struct ngnfs_inode_ino_gen *dir, umode_t mode,
+static int do_create(struct ngnfs_fs_info *nfi, struct ngnfs_inode_ino_gen *dir, umode_t mode,
 		     char *name, size_t name_len)
 {
 	struct {
 		struct ngnfs_transaction txn;
 		struct ngnfs_inode_txn_ref dir;
 		struct ngnfs_inode_txn_ref inode;
+		struct ngnfs_inode_ino_gen *parent_ig;
+		int nlink;
 		u64 nsec;
 		struct dirent_args da;
 	} *op;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (name_len > NGNFS_NAME_MAX) {
+		ret = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	op = kmalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_NOFS);
 	if (!op) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
@@ -287,14 +308,23 @@ int ngnfs_dir_create(struct ngnfs_fs_info *nfi, struct ngnfs_inode_ino_gen *dir,
 
 	ngnfs_txn_init(&op->txn);
 	op->nsec = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get_real());
-	init_dirent_args(&op->da, name, name_len, mode | S_IFREG);
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+		op->nlink = 2;
+		op->parent_ig = dir;
+	} else {
+		op->nlink = 1;
+		op->parent_ig = NULL;
+	}
+
+	init_dirent_args(&op->da, name, name_len, mode);
 
 	do {
 		ret = ngnfs_inode_get(nfi, &op->txn, NBF_WRITE, dir, &op->dir)			?:
 		      check_ifmt(op->dir.ninode, S_IFDIR, -ENOTDIR)				?:
+		      check_create_dots(op->da.hash, mode)					?:
 		      ngnfs_inode_alloc(nfi, &op->txn, &op->da.ig, &op->inode)			?:
-		      ngnfs_inode_init(&op->inode, &op->da.ig, 1, mode | S_IFREG, op->nsec,
-				       NULL)							?:
+		      ngnfs_inode_init(&op->inode, &op->da.ig, op->nlink, mode, op->nsec,
+				       op->parent_ig)						?:
 		      update_dirent_args_dent(&op->da)						?:
 		      insert_dirent(nfi, &op->txn, &op->dir, &op->da)				?:
 		      update_dir(op->dir.tblk, op->dir.ninode, &op->da, 1);
@@ -307,6 +337,18 @@ out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int ngnfs_dir_create(struct ngnfs_fs_info *nfi, struct ngnfs_inode_ino_gen *dir, umode_t mode,
+		     char *name, size_t name_len)
+{
+	return do_create(nfi, dir, mode | S_IFREG, name, name_len);
+}
+
+int ngnfs_dir_mkdir(struct ngnfs_fs_info *nfi, struct ngnfs_inode_ino_gen *dir, umode_t mode,
+		    char *name, size_t name_len)
+{
+	return do_create(nfi, dir, mode | S_IFDIR, name, name_len);
+}
+
 struct readdir_args {
 	struct ngnfs_readdir_entry *ent;
 	size_t size;
diff --git a/shared/dir.h b/shared/dir.h
index 38c3095..b3ef067 100644
--- a/shared/dir.h
+++ b/shared/dir.h
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 
 int ngnfs_dir_create(struct ngnfs_fs_info *nfi, struct ngnfs_inode_ino_gen *dir, umode_t mode,
 		     char *name, size_t name_len);
+int ngnfs_dir_mkdir(struct ngnfs_fs_info *nfi, struct ngnfs_inode_ino_gen *dir, umode_t mode,
+		    char *name, size_t name_len);
 
 /*
  * Readdir fills the buffer with entries.  The start of the buffer must
diff --git a/shared/inode.c b/shared/inode.c
index 982f8af..3698920 100644
--- a/shared/inode.c
+++ b/shared/inode.c
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
 #include "shared/lk/bug.h"
 #include "shared/lk/byteorder.h"
 #include "shared/lk/errno.h"
@@ -19,15 +21,29 @@
  * to pack inode data into the rest of the block.
  */
 
+/*
+ * Most (all?) file systems have a non-zero i_size for a dir containing
+ * only "." and "..", so define one that matches how we count i_size for
+ * other dentries (name_len plus null terminator). It doesn't really
+ * matter.
+ */
+#define NGNFS_DIR_SIZE	5
+
 int ngnfs_inode_init(struct ngnfs_inode_txn_ref *itref, struct ngnfs_inode_ino_gen *ig, u32 nlink,
 		     umode_t mode, u64 nsec, struct ngnfs_inode_ino_gen *parent_ig)
 {
 	struct ngnfs_txn_block *tblk = itref->tblk;
 	struct ngnfs_inode *ninode = itref->ninode;
+	u64 isize;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+		isize = NGNFS_DIR_SIZE;
+	else
+		isize = 0;
 
 	ngnfs_tblk_assign(tblk, ninode->ig.ino, cpu_to_le64(ig->ino));
 	ngnfs_tblk_assign(tblk, ninode->ig.gen, cpu_to_le64(ig->gen));
-	ngnfs_tblk_assign(tblk, ninode->size, 0);
+	ngnfs_tblk_assign(tblk, ninode->size, cpu_to_le64(isize));
 	ngnfs_tblk_assign(tblk, ninode->version, cpu_to_le64(1));
 	if (parent_ig != NULL) {
 		ngnfs_tblk_assign(tblk, ninode->parent_ig.ino, cpu_to_le64(parent_ig->ino));
-- 
2.48.1




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