[PATCH v5 3/4] PCI: rockchip: drive at 2.5 GT/s, error other speeds

[Geraldo Nascimento]

On Sat, Feb 28, 2026 at 07:16:41AM +0100, Dragan Simic wrote:
> Hello Geraldo,

Hi Dragan,

> 
> On Saturday, February 28, 2026 01:55 CET, Geraldo Nascimento <geraldogabriel at gmail.com> wrote:
> > Configure the core to be driven at 2.5 GT/s Link Speed and ignore
> > any other speed with a warning. The reason is that Shawn Lin from
> > Rockchip has reiterated that there may be danger of "catastrophic
> > failure" in using their PCIe with 5.0 GT/s speeds.
> > 
> > While Rockchip has done so informally without issuing a proper errata,
> > and the particulars are thus unknown, this may cause data loss or
> > worse.
> > 
> > This change is corroborated by RK3399 official datasheet [1], which
> > states maximum link speed for this platform is 2.5 GT/s.
> > 
> > [1] https://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/d/d7/Rockchip_RK3399_Datasheet_V2.1-20200323.pdf
> > 
> > Fixes: 956cd99b35a8 ("PCI: rockchip: Separate common code from RC driver")
> > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ffd05070-9879-4468-94e3-b88968b4c21b@rock-chips.com/
> > Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
> > Reported-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic at manjaro.org>
> > Reported-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin at rock-chips.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Geraldo Nascimento <geraldogabriel at gmail.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip.c | 15 +++++++++------
> >  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip.c
> > index 0f88da378805..2f211d1f4c7c 100644
> > --- a/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip.c
> > +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pcie-rockchip.c
> > @@ -66,8 +66,10 @@ int rockchip_pcie_parse_dt(struct rockchip_pcie *rockchip)
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	rockchip->link_gen = of_pci_get_max_link_speed(node);
> > -	if (rockchip->link_gen < 0 || rockchip->link_gen > 2)
> > -		rockchip->link_gen = 2;
> > +	if (rockchip->link_gen < 0 || rockchip->link_gen >= 2) {
> > +		rockchip->link_gen = 1;
> > +		dev_warn(dev, "invalid max-link-speed, fix your DT\n");
> > +	}
> 
> I'd suggest using a bit more formal message here, like the one below,
> which would also avoid addressing the user directly:
> 
>   "Invalid max-link-speed found, limited to Gen1 to avoid data corruption"

We really should spare on characters here, but I see your point and will
try to cook up a better way.

> 
> >  	for (i = 0; i < ROCKCHIP_NUM_PM_RSTS; i++)
> >  		rockchip->pm_rsts[i].id = rockchip_pci_pm_rsts[i];
> > @@ -147,12 +149,13 @@ int rockchip_pcie_init_port(struct rockchip_pcie *rockchip)
> >  		goto err_exit_phy;
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	if (rockchip->link_gen == 2)
> > -		rockchip_pcie_write(rockchip, PCIE_CLIENT_GEN_SEL_2,
> > -				    PCIE_CLIENT_CONFIG);
> > -	else
> > +	if (rockchip->link_gen == 2) {
> > +		/* 5.0 GT/s may cause catastrophic failure for this core */
> > +		dev_warn(dev, "5.0 GT/s may cause data loss or worse\n");
> > +	} else {
> >  		rockchip_pcie_write(rockchip, PCIE_CLIENT_GEN_SEL_1,
> >  				    PCIE_CLIENT_CONFIG);
> > +	}
> 
> I don't think we need to emit a warning here, because, as we've already
> established through earlier discussions, the rockchip_pcie_init_port()
> function should never receive an invalid speed value.

Just as a lame excuse, those messages were everywhere in the mid of my
development, this is one that escaped deletion, will drop.

> 
> >  	regs = PCIE_CLIENT_ARI_ENABLE |
> >  	       PCIE_CLIENT_CONF_LANE_NUM(rockchip->lanes);
> 
> It would make most sense to squash all three patches in this series
> into a single patch, because they all form a single logical unit, which
> introduces changes that are just going to be harder to track down later
> if it's all scattered into multiple separate patches.

I agree, having all drops in one big patch is the better tactic here.

> 
> The only possible issue with the squashing comes from the inability to
> have different patch subject prefixes for different driver changes, but
> I think that's actually not an issue.  The long-term benefits of having
> everything as a single patch outweighs the benefits of having different
> patch subjects with separate patches.
> 

Sure, will do so for v6.

Many thanks,
Geraldo Nascimento