[PATCH v4 2/3] PCI: dw-rockchip: Enable L0S capability

Shawn Lin shawn.lin at rock-chips.com
Wed Apr 16 17:35:10 PDT 2025


L0S capability isn't enabled on all SoCs by default, so enabling it
in order to make ASPM L0S work on Rockchip platforms. We have been
testing it for quite a long time and found the default FTS number
provided by DWC core doesn't work stable and make LTSSM switch between
L0S and Recovery, leading to long exit latency, even fail to link
sometimes. So override it to the max 255 which seems work fine under test
for both PHYs used by Rockchip platforms.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin at rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel at kernel.org>
---

Changes in v4:
- Add Niklas's review tag

Changes in v3:
- Add rockchip_pcie_enable_l0s() and called from .init()

Changes in v2:
- Move n_fts to probe function
- rewrite the commit message

 drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-dw-rockchip.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-dw-rockchip.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-dw-rockchip.c
index 21dc99c..e4519c0 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-dw-rockchip.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-dw-rockchip.c
@@ -182,6 +182,21 @@ static int rockchip_pcie_link_up(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void rockchip_pcie_enable_l0s(struct dw_pcie *pci)
+{
+	u32 cap, lnkcap;
+
+	/* Enable L0S capability for all SoCs */
+	cap = dw_pcie_find_capability(pci, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
+	if (cap) {
+		lnkcap = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP);
+		lnkcap |= PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_ASPM_L0S;
+		dw_pcie_dbi_ro_wr_en(pci);
+		dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, cap + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, lnkcap);
+		dw_pcie_dbi_ro_wr_dis(pci);
+	}
+}
+
 static int rockchip_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
 {
 	struct rockchip_pcie *rockchip = to_rockchip_pcie(pci);
@@ -231,6 +246,8 @@ static int rockchip_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
 	irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(irq, rockchip_pcie_intx_handler,
 					 rockchip);
 
+	rockchip_pcie_enable_l0s(pci);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -271,6 +288,8 @@ static void rockchip_pcie_ep_init(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep)
 	struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_ep(ep);
 	enum pci_barno bar;
 
+	rockchip_pcie_enable_l0s(pci);
+
 	for (bar = 0; bar < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; bar++)
 		dw_pcie_ep_reset_bar(pci, bar);
 };
@@ -599,6 +618,10 @@ static int rockchip_pcie_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	rockchip->pci.ops = &dw_pcie_ops;
 	rockchip->data = data;
 
+	/* Default N_FTS value (210) is broken, override it to 255 */
+	rockchip->pci.n_fts[0] = 255; /* Gen1 */
+	rockchip->pci.n_fts[1] = 255; /* Gen2+ */
+
 	ret = rockchip_pcie_resource_get(pdev, rockchip);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-- 
2.7.4




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