[PATCH v2 1/2] drm/input_helper: Add new input-handling helper

[Daniel Vetter]

On Wed, Nov 17, 2021 at 02:48:40PM -0800, Brian Norris wrote:
> A variety of applications have found it useful to listen to
> user-initiated input events to make decisions within a DRM driver, given
> that input events are often the first sign that we're going to start
> doing latency-sensitive activities:
> 
>  * Panel self-refresh: software-directed self-refresh (e.g., with
>    Rockchip eDP) is especially latency sensitive. In some cases, it can
>    take 10s of milliseconds for a panel to exit self-refresh, which can
>    be noticeable. Rockchip RK3399 Chrome OS systems have always shipped
>    with an input_handler boost, that preemptively exits self-refresh
>    whenever there is input activity.
> 
>  * GPU drivers: on GPU-accelerated desktop systems, we may need to
>    render new frames immediately after user activity. Powering up the
>    GPU can take enough time that it is worthwhile to start this process
>    as soon as there is input activity. Many Chrome OS systems also ship
>    with an input_handler boost that powers up the GPU.
> 
> This patch provides a small helper library that abstracts some of the
> input-subsystem details around picking which devices to listen to, and
> some other boilerplate. This will be used in the next patch to implement
> the first bullet: preemptive exit for panel self-refresh.
> 
> Bits of this are adapted from code the Android and/or Chrome OS kernels
> have been carrying for a while.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris at chromium.org>
> ---
> 
> Changes in v2:
>  - Honor CONFIG_INPUT dependency, via new CONFIG_DRM_INPUT_HELPER
>  - Remove void*; users should use container_of()
>  - Document the callback context
> 
>  drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig            |   6 ++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/Makefile           |   2 +
>  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_input_helper.c | 143 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/drm/drm_input_helper.h     |  41 +++++++++

Please add documentation for this and include it under
Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst in a suitable place.

Standards for core code should be overview DOC: with references to key
functions/structs, and all driver visible structs, functions (static
inline in header or exported) fully documented.

>  4 files changed, 192 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_input_helper.c
>  create mode 100644 include/drm/drm_input_helper.h
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig b/drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig
> index fb144617055b..381476b10a9d 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/Kconfig
> @@ -79,9 +79,15 @@ config DRM_DEBUG_SELFTEST
>  
>  	  If in doubt, say "N".
>  
> +config DRM_INPUT_HELPER
> +	def_bool y
> +	depends on DRM_KMS_HELPER
> +	depends on INPUT

Uh please no configs for each thing, it just makes everything more
complex. Do we _really_ need this?

> +
>  config DRM_KMS_HELPER
>  	tristate
>  	depends on DRM
> +	select DRM_INPUT_HELPER if INPUT
>  	help
>  	  CRTC helpers for KMS drivers.
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/Makefile
> index 1c41156deb5f..9a6494aa45e6 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/Makefile
> @@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ drm_kms_helper-y := drm_bridge_connector.o drm_crtc_helper.o drm_dp_helper.o \
>  		drm_atomic_state_helper.o drm_damage_helper.o \
>  		drm_format_helper.o drm_self_refresh_helper.o drm_rect.o
>  
> +drm_kms_helper-$(CONFIG_DRM_INPUT_HELPER) += drm_input_helper.o
> +
>  drm_kms_helper-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_BRIDGE) += bridge/panel.o
>  drm_kms_helper-$(CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_EMULATION) += drm_fb_helper.o
>  drm_kms_helper-$(CONFIG_DRM_KMS_CMA_HELPER) += drm_fb_cma_helper.o
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_input_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_input_helper.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..470f90865c7c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_input_helper.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2021 Google, Inc.
> + */
> +#include <linux/input.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +
> +#include <drm/drm_device.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_input_helper.h>
> +
> +/**
> + * DOC: overview
> + *
> + * This helper library provides a thin wrapper around input handles, so that
> + * DRM drivers can easily perform domain-specific actions in response to user
> + * activity. e.g., if someone is moving a mouse, we're likely to want to
> + * display something soon, and we should exit panel self-refresh.
> + */
> +
> +static void drm_input_event(struct input_handle *handle, unsigned int type,
> +			    unsigned int code, int value)
> +{
> +	struct drm_input_handler *handler = handle->handler->private;
> +
> +	handler->callback(handler);
> +}
> +
> +static int drm_input_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
> +			     struct input_dev *dev,
> +			     const struct input_device_id *id)
> +{
> +	struct input_handle *handle;
> +	int error;
> +
> +	handle = kzalloc(sizeof(struct input_handle), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!handle)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	handle->dev = dev;
> +	handle->handler = handler;
> +	handle->name = "drm-input-helper";
> +
> +	error = input_register_handle(handle);
> +	if (error)
> +		goto err2;
> +
> +	error = input_open_device(handle);
> +	if (error)
> +		goto err1;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err1:
> +	input_unregister_handle(handle);
> +err2:
> +	kfree(handle);
> +	return error;
> +}
> +
> +static void drm_input_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
> +{
> +	input_close_device(handle);
> +	input_unregister_handle(handle);
> +	kfree(handle);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct input_device_id drm_input_ids[] = {
> +	{
> +		.flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
> +			 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_ABSBIT,
> +		.evbit = { BIT_MASK(EV_ABS) },
> +		.absbit = { [BIT_WORD(ABS_MT_POSITION_X)] =
> +			    BIT_MASK(ABS_MT_POSITION_X) |
> +			    BIT_MASK(ABS_MT_POSITION_Y) },
> +	}, /* multi-touch touchscreen */
> +	{
> +		.flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT,
> +		.evbit = { BIT_MASK(EV_ABS) },
> +		.absbit = { [BIT_WORD(ABS_X)] = BIT_MASK(ABS_X) }
> +
> +	}, /* stylus or joystick device */
> +	{
> +		.flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT,
> +		.evbit = { BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
> +		.keybit = { [BIT_WORD(BTN_LEFT)] = BIT_MASK(BTN_LEFT) },
> +	}, /* pointer (e.g. trackpad, mouse) */
> +	{
> +		.flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT,
> +		.evbit = { BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
> +		.keybit = { [BIT_WORD(KEY_ESC)] = BIT_MASK(KEY_ESC) },
> +	}, /* keyboard */
> +	{
> +		.flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
> +			 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
> +		.evbit = { BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
> +		.keybit = {[BIT_WORD(BTN_JOYSTICK)] = BIT_MASK(BTN_JOYSTICK) },
> +	}, /* joysticks not caught by ABS_X above */
> +	{
> +		.flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
> +			 INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
> +		.evbit = { BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
> +		.keybit = { [BIT_WORD(BTN_GAMEPAD)] = BIT_MASK(BTN_GAMEPAD) },
> +	}, /* gamepad */
> +	{ },
> +};
> +
> +int drm_input_handle_register(struct drm_device *dev,
> +			      struct drm_input_handler *handler)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	if (!handler->callback)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	handler->handler.event = drm_input_event;
> +	handler->handler.connect = drm_input_connect;
> +	handler->handler.disconnect = drm_input_disconnect;
> +	handler->handler.name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "drm-input-helper-%s",
> +					  dev_name(dev->dev));
> +	if (!handler->handler.name)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	handler->handler.id_table = drm_input_ids;
> +	handler->handler.private = handler;
> +
> +	ret = input_register_handler(&handler->handler);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto err;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +err:
> +	kfree(handler->handler.name);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_input_handle_register);
> +
> +void drm_input_handle_unregister(struct drm_input_handler *handler)
> +{
> +	input_unregister_handler(&handler->handler);
> +	kfree(handler->handler.name);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_input_handle_unregister);
> diff --git a/include/drm/drm_input_helper.h b/include/drm/drm_input_helper.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..7904f397b934
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/drm/drm_input_helper.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2021 Google, Inc.
> + */
> +#ifndef __DRM_INPUT_HELPER_H__
> +#define __DRM_INPUT_HELPER_H__
> +
> +#include <linux/input.h>
> +
> +struct drm_device;
> +
> +struct drm_input_handler {
> +	/*
> +	 * Callback to call for input activity. Will be called in an atomic
> +	 * context.

How atomic? Like hardirq, and nasty spinlocks held?

> +	 */
> +	void (*callback)(struct drm_input_handler *handler);
> +
> +	struct input_handler handler;
> +};
> +
> +#if defined(CONFIG_DRM_INPUT_HELPER)
> +
> +int drm_input_handle_register(struct drm_device *dev,
> +			      struct drm_input_handler *handler);
> +void drm_input_handle_unregister(struct drm_input_handler *handler);
> +
> +#else /* !CONFIG_DRM_INPUT_HELPER */
> +
> +static inline int drm_input_handle_register(struct drm_device *dev,
> +					    struct drm_input_handler *handler)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}

I guess the reason behind the helper is that you also want to use this in
drivers or maybe drm/sched?

Anyway I think it looks all reasonable. Definitely need an ack from input
people that the event list you have is a good choice, I have no idea what
that all does. Maybe also document that part a bit more.
-Daniel


> +
> +static inline void
> +drm_input_handle_unregister(struct drm_input_handler *handler) {}
> +
> +#endif /* CONFIG_DRM_INPUT_HELPER */
> +
> +#endif /* __DRM_INPUT_HELPER_H__ */
> -- 
> 2.34.0.rc1.387.gb447b232ab-goog
> 

-- 
Daniel Vetter
Software Engineer, Intel Corporation
http://blog.ffwll.ch