[PATCH v4 3/5] mmc: core: implement enhanced strobe support

Shawn Lin shawn.lin at rock-chips.com
Fri May 20 04:55:39 PDT 2016


On 2016/5/20 17:58, Adrian Hunter wrote:
> On 20/05/16 11:36, Shawn Lin wrote:
>> Controllers use data strobe line to latch data from devices
>> under hs400 mode, but not for cmd line. So since emmc 5.1, JEDEC
>> introduces enhanced strobe mode for latching cmd response from
>> emmc devices to host controllers. This new feature is optional,
>> so it depends both on device's cap and host's cap to decide
>> whether to use it or not.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin at rock-chips.com>
>> ---
>>
>> Changes in v4: None
>> Changes in v3: None
>> Changes in v2: None
>>
>>  drivers/mmc/core/bus.c   |  3 +-
>>  drivers/mmc/core/core.c  |  8 +++++
>>  drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c   | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>  include/linux/mmc/card.h |  1 +
>>  include/linux/mmc/host.h | 11 +++++++
>>  include/linux/mmc/mmc.h  |  3 ++
>>  6 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/bus.c b/drivers/mmc/core/bus.c
>> index 4bc48f1..c64266f 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/bus.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/bus.c
>> @@ -332,12 +332,13 @@ int mmc_add_card(struct mmc_card *card)
>>  			mmc_card_ddr52(card) ? "DDR " : "",
>>  			type);
>>  	} else {
>> -		pr_info("%s: new %s%s%s%s%s card at address %04x\n",
>> +		pr_info("%s: new %s%s%s%s%s%s card at address %04x\n",
>>  			mmc_hostname(card->host),
>>  			mmc_card_uhs(card) ? "ultra high speed " :
>>  			(mmc_card_hs(card) ? "high speed " : ""),
>>  			mmc_card_hs400(card) ? "HS400 " :
>>  			(mmc_card_hs200(card) ? "HS200 " : ""),
>> +			mmc_card_hs400es(card) ? "Enhanced strobe " : "",
>>  			mmc_card_ddr52(card) ? "DDR " : "",
>>  			uhs_bus_speed_mode, type, card->rca);
>>  	}
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> index 99275e4..a559501 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
>> @@ -1127,6 +1127,14 @@ void mmc_set_initial_state(struct mmc_host *host)
>>  	host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
>>  	host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY;
>>  	host->ios.drv_type = 0;
>> +	host->ios.enhanced_strobe = false;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Make sure we are in non-enhanced strobe mode before we
>> +	 * actually enable it in ext_csd.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (host->ops->hs400_enhanced_strobe)
>> +		host->ops->hs400_enhanced_strobe(host, &host->ios);
>
> We probably shouldn't call hs400_enhanced_strobe() if the host controller
> driver hasn't set MMC_CAP2_HS400_ES.

Ahh...Make sense, will fix it.

Thanks.

>
>>
>>  	mmc_set_ios(host);
>>  }
>> diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> index f99c47e..9dc91ba 100644
>> --- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
>> @@ -235,6 +235,11 @@ static void mmc_select_card_type(struct mmc_card *card)
>>  		avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V;
>>  	}
>>
>> +	if ((caps2 & MMC_CAP2_HS400_ES) &&
>> +	    card->ext_csd.strobe_support &&
>> +	    (avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400))
>> +		avail_type |= EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400ES;
>> +
>>  	card->ext_csd.hs_max_dtr = hs_max_dtr;
>>  	card->ext_csd.hs200_max_dtr = hs200_max_dtr;
>>  	card->mmc_avail_type = avail_type;
>> @@ -383,6 +388,7 @@ static int mmc_decode_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
>>  			mmc_card_set_blockaddr(card);
>>  	}
>>
>> +	card->ext_csd.strobe_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_STROBE_SUPPORT];
>>  	card->ext_csd.raw_card_type = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE];
>>  	mmc_select_card_type(card);
>>
>> @@ -1216,6 +1222,78 @@ out_err:
>>  	return err;
>>  }
>>
>> +static int mmc_select_hs400es(struct mmc_card *card)
>> +{
>> +	struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
>> +	int err = 0;
>> +	u8 val;
>> +
>> +	if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA)) {
>> +		err = -ENOTSUPP;
>> +		goto out_err;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	err = mmc_select_bus_width(card);
>> +	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(err))
>> +		goto out_err;
>> +
>> +	/* Switch card to HS mode */
>> +	err = mmc_select_hs(card);
>> +	if (err) {
>> +		pr_err("%s: switch to high-speed failed, err:%d\n",
>> +			mmc_hostname(host), err);
>> +		goto out_err;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	err = mmc_switch_status(card);
>> +	if (err)
>> +		goto out_err;
>> +
>> +	/* Switch card to DDR with strobe bit */
>> +	val = EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 | EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_STROBE;
>> +	err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
>> +			 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
>> +			 val,
>> +			 card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time);
>> +	if (err) {
>> +		pr_err("%s: switch to bus width for hs400es failed, err:%d\n",
>> +			mmc_hostname(host), err);
>> +		goto out_err;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Switch card to HS400 */
>> +	val = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS400 |
>> +	      card->drive_strength << EXT_CSD_DRV_STR_SHIFT;
>> +	err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
>> +			   EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING, val,
>> +			   card->ext_csd.generic_cmd6_time,
>> +			   true, false, true);
>> +	if (err) {
>> +		pr_err("%s: switch to hs400es failed, err:%d\n",
>> +			mmc_hostname(host), err);
>> +		goto out_err;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	/* Set host controller to HS400 timing and frequency */
>> +	mmc_set_timing(host, MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400);
>> +
>> +	/* Controller enable enhanced strobe function */
>> +	host->ios.enhanced_strobe = true;
>> +	if (host->ops->hs400_enhanced_strobe)
>> +		host->ops->hs400_enhanced_strobe(host, &host->ios);
>> +
>> +	err = mmc_switch_status(card);
>> +	if (err)
>> +		goto out_err;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +out_err:
>> +	pr_err("%s: %s failed, error %d\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
>> +	       __func__, err);
>> +	return err;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static void mmc_select_driver_type(struct mmc_card *card)
>>  {
>>  	int card_drv_type, drive_strength, drv_type;
>> @@ -1297,7 +1375,7 @@ err:
>>  }
>>
>>  /*
>> - * Activate High Speed or HS200 mode if supported.
>> + * Activate High Speed, HS200 or HS400ES mode if supported.
>>   */
>>  static int mmc_select_timing(struct mmc_card *card)
>>  {
>> @@ -1306,7 +1384,9 @@ static int mmc_select_timing(struct mmc_card *card)
>>  	if (!mmc_can_ext_csd(card))
>>  		goto bus_speed;
>>
>> -	if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200)
>> +	if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400ES)
>> +		err = mmc_select_hs400es(card);
>> +	else if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200)
>>  		err = mmc_select_hs200(card);
>>  	else if (card->mmc_avail_type & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS)
>>  		err = mmc_select_hs(card);
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> index eb0151b..22defc2 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
>> @@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ struct mmc_ext_csd {
>>  	u8			raw_partition_support;	/* 160 */
>>  	u8			raw_rpmb_size_mult;	/* 168 */
>>  	u8			raw_erased_mem_count;	/* 181 */
>> +	u8			strobe_support;		/* 184 */
>>  	u8			raw_ext_csd_structure;	/* 194 */
>>  	u8			raw_card_type;		/* 196 */
>>  	u8			raw_driver_strength;	/* 197 */
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/host.h b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>> index 2a06fb0..0eabb72 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/host.h
>> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
>>
>>  #include <linux/mmc/core.h>
>>  #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
>> +#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
>>  #include <linux/mmc/pm.h>
>>
>>  struct mmc_ios {
>> @@ -77,6 +78,8 @@ struct mmc_ios {
>>  #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A	1
>>  #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C	2
>>  #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D	3
>> +
>> +	bool enhanced_strobe;			/* hs400es selection */
>>  };
>>
>>  struct mmc_host_ops {
>> @@ -143,6 +146,9 @@ struct mmc_host_ops {
>>
>>  	/* Prepare HS400 target operating frequency depending host driver */
>>  	int	(*prepare_hs400_tuning)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
>> +	/* Prepare enhanced strobe depending host driver */
>> +	void	(*hs400_enhanced_strobe)(struct mmc_host *host,
>> +					 struct mmc_ios *ios);
>>  	int	(*select_drive_strength)(struct mmc_card *card,
>>  					 unsigned int max_dtr, int host_drv,
>>  					 int card_drv, int *drv_type);
>> @@ -513,6 +519,11 @@ static inline bool mmc_card_hs400(struct mmc_card *card)
>>  	return card->host->ios.timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400;
>>  }
>>
>> +static inline bool mmc_card_hs400es(struct mmc_card *card)
>> +{
>> +	return card->host->ios.enhanced_strobe;
>> +}
>> +
>>  void mmc_retune_timer_stop(struct mmc_host *host);
>>
>>  static inline void mmc_retune_needed(struct mmc_host *host)
>> diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>> index 15f2c4a..c376209 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
>> @@ -297,6 +297,7 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>>  #define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG		179	/* R/W */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT		181	/* RO */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH		183	/* R/W */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_STROBE_SUPPORT		184	/* RO */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING		185	/* R/W */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_POWER_CLASS		187	/* R/W */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_REV			192	/* RO */
>> @@ -380,12 +381,14 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
>>  #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V	(1<<7)	/* Card can run at 200MHz DDR, 1.2V */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400		(EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_8V | \
>>  					 EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400_1_2V)
>> +#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS400ES	(1<<8)	/* Card can run at HS400ES */
>>
>>  #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1	0	/* Card is in 1 bit mode */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4	1	/* Card is in 4 bit mode */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8	2	/* Card is in 8 bit mode */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4	5	/* Card is in 4 bit DDR mode */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8	6	/* Card is in 8 bit DDR mode */
>> +#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_STROBE BIT(7)	/* Enhanced strobe mode */
>>
>>  #define EXT_CSD_TIMING_BC	0	/* Backwards compatility */
>>  #define EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS	1	/* High speed */
>>
>
>
>
>


-- 
Best Regards
Shawn Lin




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