[PATCH 0/5] clk: rockchip: add full support for HDMI clock on rk3288

[Tomeu Vizoso]

On 20 January 2016 at 17:50, Doug Anderson <dianders at chromium.org> wrote:
> Tomeu,
>
> On Tue, Jan 19, 2016 at 4:02 AM, Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu at tomeuvizoso.net> wrote:
>> On 13 November 2014 at 23:59, Doug Anderson <dianders at chromium.org> wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> On Thu, Nov 13, 2014 at 12:52 AM, Kever Yang <kever.yang at rock-chips.com> wrote:
>>>> Hi Heiko,
>>>>
>>>> On 11/07/2014 05:06 AM, Heiko Stübner wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Kever,
>>>>>
>>>>> Am Dienstag, 4. November 2014, 15:52:34 schrieb Kever Yang:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> we are going to make a clock usage solution for rk3288:
>>>>>> 1. CPLL and GPLL always not change after assign init;
>>>>>> 2. NPLL default as 500MHz, may used for most scene;
>>>>>> 3. NPLL may be changed by VOP(HDMI) clock for some special
>>>>>>     frequency requirement.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      I test it with rk3288 evb on top of Heiko's clk-for-next
>>>>>
>>>>> In general I'm not really sure if allowing one component to arbitarily
>>>>> change
>>>>> a shared clock wouldn't result in trouble.
>>>>>
>>>>> At the moment only dclk_vop0 is included in your series, while the hdmi
>>>>> controller can connect to both vop0 and vop1.
>>>>> And as Doug mentioned the gpu also has the npll as one possible source.
>>>>
>>>> I think the problem GPU HANGs with 480MHz clock from usbphy has
>>>> been fixed with my patch to gerrit:
>>>> https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/#/c/229554/
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Looking through the clock-tree there are a lot more components possibly
>>>>> using
>>>>> (or wanting to use) the npll: of course the VOPs, the edp, hdmi, isp,
>>>>> hevc,
>>>>> gpu, tsp uart0 and gmac. So I'm slightly uncomfortable with somehow
>>>>> reserving
>>>>> the npll for VOP0 alone.
>>>>
>>>> It's true that I customized the usage of npll for VOP0 when we need some
>>>> very special frequency, but it doesn't means other modules can't use the
>>>> npll, it will always decided by clock core for module clocks that which
>>>> parent
>>>> is the best.
>>>
>>> We will just need to be very careful.  As I've mentioned in the past
>>> we'll need to think about what happens to other clocks that happen to
>>> be parented by NPLL whenever we change it.
>>>
>>> So if we do this:
>>>
>>> 1. NPLL happens to be 500MHz.
>>> 2. We set GPU to be 500MHz and it picks NPLL.
>>> 3. We change NPLL to a different speed (like 600MHz).
>>>
>>> ...I believe in this scenario the GPU would start running at 600MHz
>>> immediately.  We'd need to add special code to watch out for this and
>>> pick an alternate clock for the GPU (like the USB 480) before the NPLL
>>> change.  If NPLL later changes back to 500MHz and the GPU still wanted
>>> 500MHz, we'd have to decide what to do.
>>>
>>> The summary is: it's pretty complicated
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>> I have heard that this is still an issue in RK3288 support in mainline
>> so have given a look and wonder if you have considered having the
>> consumers of a shared clock (which could be a child clock) use
>> PRE_RATE_CHANGE notifications to adapt to changes in a parent's rate,
>> or to abort them if that's not possible.
>>
>> Alternatively, a consumer can set min and max constraints if it
>> doesn't want for others to mess with its provider, and let the other
>> consumer deal with failed rate changes (probably by choosing another
>> provider).
>>
>> Have I missed any problems with that?
>
> I don't think it's really that simple, but I certainly could be wrong.
>
> Summary of the system:
>
> * There are two VOPs (video processors) on rk3288: the big one and the
> little one.
>
> * The big VOP can handle higher resolutions than the little one but
> uses more power.
>
> * Both VOPs two can be sourced from CPLL, GPLL, or NPLL.
>
> * Both VOPs can be setup to process video for either HDMI, eDP, LVDS, ...
>
> * NPLL is the "new" PLL and is kinda like an extra PLL that's not used
> for any of the core peripherals.  It's intended to be one that's
> changed dynamically based on system needs.
>
> * GPLL appears intended (in current designs) to run at 594 MHz on
> rk3288 using a special "low jitter" setting.  This is intended to be
> the source clock for HDMI when running the very common 148.5 and 74.25
> rates.  It also it intended to be the source clock for various other
> peripherals like i2c, eMMC, SD, etc.  This also runs the GPU when the
> GPU is running at ~600MHz or ~300MHz.
>
> * CPLL appears intended (in current designs) to run at 400MHz.  There
> are some peripherals that run off this plus the GPU at 400MHz, 200MHz,
> or 100MHz.
>
>
> Let's imagine that we're booting up on a laptop where the builtin
> panel is hooked up via eDP.  Let's say that the panel really wants
> 76.42 MHz but that will work just fine with 74.25 MHz too.  If this is
> a system that has no other graphics needs, we'd want eDP to take NPLL
> and grab 76.42 MHz.  Make the best rate, right?
>
> ...but what about if it's a system with an HDMI port?  The eDP panel
> is built in and we know it works with 74.25 MHz, but the user could
> plug into all sorts of HDMI devices and they may require some very
> special PLL rates to get there.  So if we happen to take NPLL for eDP
> we'll need to know to switch away from it once something is plugged
> into HDMI.  We don't want to block the HDMI request since we know we
> can run eDP at 74.25 off GPLL.  Presumably we could see the HDMI
> request and then try to remux the eDP on the fly.  ...but what decides
> the HDMI is more important to eDP?  You might want different rules if
> the eDP port is somehow exposed and the user might plug different
> panels into it...

So we have a mechanism for detecting a conflict in the clock
hierarchy, and a mechanism to solve it, but we are missing a way for
userspace to communicate policy regarding which clocks should be given
priority when solving such a conflict?

Regards,

Tomeu