[PATCH v4 0/7] riscv: pmu: Add support for Control Transfer Records Ext.

[Vikram Singh]

This series enables Control Transfer Records extension support on riscv
architecture. This extension is similar to Arch LBR in x86 and BRBE in ARM.
The Extension has been ratified and latest release can be found here [0]

CTR extension depends on both the implementation of S-mode and Sscsrind
extension v1.0.0 [1]. CTR access ctrsource, ctrtartget and ctrdata CSRs
using sscsrind extension.

The series is based on Smcdeleg/Ssccfg counter delegation extension [2]
patches [3]. CTR itself doesn't depend on counter delegation support. This
rebase is basically to include the Smcsrind patches.

The last patch is in the perf tool to allow processing 256 entries. Without
this perf seems to consider that sample as corrupted and discards it.

Here is the link to a quick guide [4] to setup and run a basic perf demo on
Linux to use CTR Ext.

Qemu patches are merged upstream and is available with latest version

Opensbi patch is merged upstream and is available with latest version

[0]: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-control-transfer-records/releases/tag/v1.0
[1]: https://github.com/riscvarchive/riscv-indirect-csr-access/releases/tag/v1.0.0
[2]: https://github.com/riscvarchive/riscv-smcdeleg-ssccfg/releases/tag/v1.0.0
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250114-counter_delegation-v2-0-8ba74cdb851b@rivosinc.com/
[4]: https://github.com/rajnesh-kanwal/linux/wiki/Running-CTR-basic-demo-on-QEMU-RISC%E2%80%90V-Virt-machine

To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz at infradead.org>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo at redhat.com>
To: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme at kernel.org>
To: Namhyung Kim <namhyung at kernel.org>
To: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland at arm.com>
To: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin at linux.intel.com>
To: Jiri Olsa <jolsa at kernel.org>
To: Ian Rogers <irogers at google.com>
To: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter at intel.com>
To: Liang, Kan <kan.liang at linux.intel.com>
To: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley at sifive.com>
To: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer at dabbelt.com>
To: Albert Ou <aou at eecs.berkeley.edu>
To: Alexandre Ghiti <alex at ghiti.fr>
To: Atish Kumar Patra <atishp at rivosinc.com>
To: Anup Patel <anup.patel at oss.qualcomm.com>
To: Will Deacon <will at kernel.org>
To: Rob Herring <robh at kernel.org>
To: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt at kernel.org>
To: Conor Dooley <conor+dt at kernel.org>
To: Beeman Strong <beeman at rivosinc.com>
Cc: linux-perf-users at vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-riscv at lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer at sifive.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor at kernel.org>
Cc: devicetree at vger.kernel.org

---
Changelog:
v4:
- Ported CTR driver and support files from kernel version 6.14 to kernel version 7.2
- Added CSR indirect access header file to be used by CTR driver
- Changes in sched_task call back signature to accomodate new kernel headers
- Minor clean up

v3:
- Added missing To/Cc, especially devicetree at vger.kernel.org
- Changed the commit description to better describe the need of
  perf tool change that increases max sample size processing
  capacity of remove_loops function.
- Minor fixes found while doing a virtualization PoC.
- Added the missing commit and repository information to dt-bindings,
  indicating where the extension was ratified.

v2
- Added context save/restore support for tasks using CTR feature.
- https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250116230955.867152-1-rkanwal@rivosinc.com/ 

v1:
- https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240529185337.182722-1-rkanwal@rivosinc.com/
---

Vikram Singh (7):
  perf: Increase the maximum number of branches remove_loops() can
    process.
  riscv: pmu: Add Control transfer records CSR definations.
  riscv: Add Control Transfer Records extension parsing
  riscv: pmu: Add infrastructure for Control Transfer Record
  riscv: pmu: Add driver for Control Transfer Records Ext
  riscv: pmu: Integrate CTR Ext support in riscv_pmu_dev driver
  dt-bindings: riscv: add Sxctr ISA extension description

 .../devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml |  29 +
 MAINTAINERS                                   |   4 +
 arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h                  |  85 +++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/csr_indirect.h         |  50 ++
 arch/riscv/include/asm/hwcap.h                |   9 +-
 arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c                |   2 +
 drivers/perf/Kconfig                          |  16 +
 drivers/perf/Makefile                         |   1 +
 drivers/perf/riscv_ctr.c                      | 609 ++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/perf/riscv_pmu.c                      |  21 +-
 drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_legacy.c               |   2 +
 drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c                  |  85 +++
 include/linux/perf/riscv_pmu.h                |  55 +-
 tools/perf/util/machine.c                     |  21 +-
 14 files changed, 979 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/riscv/include/asm/csr_indirect.h
 create mode 100644 drivers/perf/riscv_ctr.c

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2.43.0