[PATCH] RISC-V: KVM: Fix out-of-bounds by 1

[Anup Patel]

On Sat, Feb 28, 2026 at 8:52 PM Ethan Tidmore <ethantidmore06 at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> The array kvpmu->pmc is defined as:
>
> struct kvm_pmc pmc[RISCV_KVM_MAX_COUNTERS];
>
> So, accessing it with index RISCV_KVM_MAX_COUNTERS would be
> out-of-bounds by 1.
>
> Change index check from > to >=.
>
> Detected by Smatch:
> arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c:528 kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_info() error:
> buffer overflow 'kvpmu->pmc' 64 <= 64
>
> Fixes: 8f0153ecd3bf1 ("RISC-V: KVM: Add skeleton support for perf")
> Signed-off-by: Ethan Tidmore <ethantidmore06 at gmail.com>

Radim had already sent a similar which was merged.
Refer, https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260227134617.23378-1-radim.krcmar@oss.qualcomm.com

Regards,
Anup

> ---
>  arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
> index 3a4d54aa96d8..51a12f90fb30 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c
> @@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ int kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cidx,
>  {
>         struct kvm_pmu *kvpmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
>
> -       if (cidx > RISCV_KVM_MAX_COUNTERS || cidx == 1) {
> +       if (cidx >= RISCV_KVM_MAX_COUNTERS || cidx == 1) {
>                 retdata->err_val = SBI_ERR_INVALID_PARAM;
>                 return 0;
>         }
> --
> 2.53.0
>