[PATCH 2/5] riscv: Split out measure_cycles() for reuse

Nam Cao namcao at linutronix.de
Wed Feb 11 09:30:32 PST 2026


Byte cycle measurement and word cycle measurement of scalar misaligned
access are very similar. Split these parts out into a common
measure_cycles() function to avoid duplication.

This function will also be reused for vector misaligned access probe in a
follow-up commit.

Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao at linutronix.de>
---
 arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c | 69 +++++++++++-----------
 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c
index 8b744c4a41ea..b964a666a973 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/unaligned_access_speed.c
@@ -31,30 +31,15 @@ static long unaligned_vector_speed_param = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_VECTOR_UNKNO
 static cpumask_t fast_misaligned_access;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_PROBE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
-static int check_unaligned_access(void *param)
+static u64 measure_cycles(void (*func)(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len),
+			  void *dst, void *src, size_t len)
 {
-	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
-	u64 start_cycles, end_cycles;
-	u64 word_cycles;
-	u64 byte_cycles;
+	u64 start_cycles, end_cycles, cycles = -1ULL;
 	u64 start_ns;
-	int ratio;
-	struct page *page = param;
-	void *dst;
-	void *src;
-	long speed = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_SLOW;
 
-	if (per_cpu(misaligned_access_speed, cpu) != RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_UNKNOWN)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Make an unaligned destination buffer. */
-	dst = (void *)((unsigned long)page_address(page) | 0x1);
-	/* Unalign src as well, but differently (off by 1 + 2 = 3). */
-	src = dst + (MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE / 2);
-	src += 2;
-	word_cycles = -1ULL;
 	/* Do a warmup. */
-	__riscv_copy_words_unaligned(dst, src, MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE);
+	func(dst, src, len);
+
 	preempt_disable();
 
 	/*
@@ -66,29 +51,41 @@ static int check_unaligned_access(void *param)
 		start_cycles = get_cycles64();
 		/* Ensure the CSR read can't reorder WRT to the copy. */
 		mb();
-		__riscv_copy_words_unaligned(dst, src, MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE);
+		func(dst, src, len);
 		/* Ensure the copy ends before the end time is snapped. */
 		mb();
 		end_cycles = get_cycles64();
-		if ((end_cycles - start_cycles) < word_cycles)
-			word_cycles = end_cycles - start_cycles;
+		if ((end_cycles - start_cycles) < cycles)
+			cycles = end_cycles - start_cycles;
 	}
 
-	byte_cycles = -1ULL;
-	__riscv_copy_bytes_unaligned(dst, src, MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE);
+	preempt_enable();
 
-	start_ns = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
-	while (ktime_get_mono_fast_ns() < start_ns + MISALIGNED_ACCESS_NS) {
-		start_cycles = get_cycles64();
-		mb();
-		__riscv_copy_bytes_unaligned(dst, src, MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE);
-		mb();
-		end_cycles = get_cycles64();
-		if ((end_cycles - start_cycles) < byte_cycles)
-			byte_cycles = end_cycles - start_cycles;
-	}
+	return cycles;
+}
 
-	preempt_enable();
+static int check_unaligned_access(void *param)
+{
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	u64 word_cycles;
+	u64 byte_cycles;
+	int ratio;
+	struct page *page = param;
+	void *dst;
+	void *src;
+	long speed = RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_SLOW;
+
+	if (per_cpu(misaligned_access_speed, cpu) != RISCV_HWPROBE_MISALIGNED_SCALAR_UNKNOWN)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Make an unaligned destination buffer. */
+	dst = (void *)((unsigned long)page_address(page) | 0x1);
+	/* Unalign src as well, but differently (off by 1 + 2 = 3). */
+	src = dst + (MISALIGNED_BUFFER_SIZE / 2);
+	src += 2;
+
+	word_cycles = measure_cycles(__riscv_copy_words_unaligned, dst, src, MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE);
+	byte_cycles = measure_cycles(__riscv_copy_bytes_unaligned, dst, src, MISALIGNED_COPY_SIZE);
 
 	/* Don't divide by zero. */
 	if (!word_cycles || !byte_cycles) {
-- 
2.47.3




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