[PATCH v5 09/44] perf/x86: Switch LVTPC to/from mediated PMI vector on guest load/put context

[Liang, Kan]

On 2025-08-18 9:12 a.m., Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 18, 2025 at 08:25:34AM -0700, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> 
>>> OK, so *IF* doing the VM-exit during PMI is sound, this is something
>>> that needs a comment somewhere. 
>>
>> I'm a bit lost here.  Are you essentially asking if it's ok to take a VM-Exit
>> while the guest is handling a PMI?  If so, that _has_ to work, because there are
>> myriad things that can/will trigger a VM-Exit at any point while the guest is
>> active.
> 
> Yes, that's what I'm asking. Why is this VM-exit during PMI nonsense not
> subject to the same failures that mandates the mid/late PMI ACK.
> 
> And yes, I realize this needs to work. But so far I'm not sure I
> understand why that is a safe thing to do.
> 
> Like I wrote, I suspect writing all the PMU MSRs serializes things
> sufficiently, but if that is the case, that needs to be explicitly
> mentioned. Because that also doesn't explain why we needs mid-ack
> instead of late-ack on ADL e-cores for instance.

The mid-ack and late-ack only require under some corner cases, e.g., two
PMIs are triggered simultaneously with PEBS.
Because the ucode of p-core and e-core handle the pending PEBS records
and PMIs differently.
For p-core, the ACK should be as close to EOM. Otherwise, the pending
PMI will trigger a spurious PMI warning.
For e-core, the uncode handles the pending PMI well. There is no
spurious PMI. However, it impacts the update of the PEBS_DATA_CFG. The
PEBS_DATA_CFG is global. If the ACK cannot be done before re-enabling
counters, the stale PEBS_DATA_CFG will somehow be written into the next
PEBS record of the pending PMI. It triggers the malformed PEBS record.

For the upcoming arch PEBS, the data cfg is per-counter.
The mid-ack workaround should not be required.
> 
> Could it perhaps be that we don't let the guests do PEBS because DS
> doesn't virtualize? And thus we don't have the malformed PEBS record?
>

Yes, I don't think it can impact the mediated PMU. The legacy PEBS for
vPMU is not supported.
Since the configuration is per-counter with the arch PEBS, the malformed
PEBS record should not be triggered either.


Thanks,
Kan