[PATCH] riscv: kprobe: Optimize kprobe with accurate atomicity

[Guo Ren]

On Mon, Jan 30, 2023 at 11:49 PM Mark Rutland <mark.rutland at arm.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Bjorn,
>
> On Mon, Jan 30, 2023 at 04:28:15PM +0100, Björn Töpel wrote:
> > Guo Ren <guoren at kernel.org> writes:
> >
> > >> In the serie of RISCV OPTPROBES [1], it patches a long-jump instructions pair
> > >> AUIPC/JALR in kernel text, so in order to ensure other CPUs does not execute
> > >> in the instructions that will be modified, it is still need to stop other CPUs
> > >> via patch_text API, or you have any better solution to achieve the purpose?
> > >  - The stop_machine is an expensive way all architectures should
> > > avoid, and you could keep that in your OPTPROBES implementation files
> > > with static functions.
> > >  - The stop_machine couldn't work with PREEMPTION, so your
> > > implementation needs to work with !PREEMPTION.
> >
> > ...and stop_machine() with !PREEMPTION is broken as well, when you're
> > replacing multiple instructions (see Mark's post at [1]). The
> > stop_machine() dance might work when you're replacing *one* instruction,
> > not multiple as in the RISC-V case. I'll expand on this in a comment in
> > the OPTPROBES v6 series.
>
> Just to clarify, my comments in [1] were assuming that stop_machine() was not
> used, in which case there is a problem with or without PREEMPTION.
>
> I believe that when using stop_machine(), the !PREEMPTION case is fine, since
> stop_machine() schedules work rather than running work in IRQ context on the
> back of an IPI, so no CPUs should be mid-sequnce during the patching, and it's
> not possible for there to be threads which are preempted mid-sequence.
>
> That all said, IIUC optprobes is going to disappear once fprobe is ready
> everywhere, so that might be moot.
The optprobes could be in the middle of a function, but fprobe must be
the entry of a function, right?

Does your fprobe here mean: ?

The Linux kernel configuration item CONFIG_FPROBE:

prompt: Kernel Function Probe (fprobe)
type: bool
depends on: ( CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER ) && (
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS ) && ( CONFIG_HAVE_RETHOOK )
defined in kernel/trace/Kconfig


>
> Thanks,
> Mark.
>
> > >> >  static void __kprobes arch_prepare_simulate(struct kprobe *p)
> > >> > @@ -114,16 +120,23 @@ void *alloc_insn_page(void)
> > >> >  /* install breakpoint in text */
> > >> >  void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
> > >> >  {
> > >> > -     if ((p->opcode & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32)
> > >> > -             patch_text(p->addr, __BUG_INSN_32);
> > >> > -     else
> > >> > -             patch_text(p->addr, __BUG_INSN_16);
> > >> > +#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C
> > >> > +     u32 opcode = __BUG_INSN_16;
> > >> > +#else
> > >> > +     u32 opcode = __BUG_INSN_32;
> > >> > +#endif
> > >> > +     patch_text_nosync(p->addr, &opcode, GET_INSN_LENGTH(opcode));
> > >>
> > >> Sounds good, but it will leave some RVI instruction truncated in kernel text,
> > >> i doubt kernel behavior depends on the rest of the truncated instruction, well,
> > >> it needs more strict testing to prove my concern :)
> > > I do this on purpose, and it doesn't cause any problems. Don't worry;
> > > IFU hw must enforce the fetch sequence, and there is no way to execute
> > > broken instructions even in the speculative execution path.
> >
> > This is stretching reality a bit much. ARMv8, e.g., has a chapter in the
> > Arm ARM [2] Appendix B "Concurrent modification and execution of
> > instructions" (CMODX). *Some* instructions can be replaced concurrently,
> > and others cannot without caution. Assuming that that all RISC-V
> > implementations can, is a stretch. RISC-V hasn't even specified the
> > behavior of CMODX (which is problematic).
> >
> > If anything it would be more likely that the existing
> > "stop_machine()-to-replace-with-ebreak" works (again, replacing one
> > instruction does not have the !PREEMPTION issues). Then again, no spec,
> > so mostly guessing from my side. :-(
> >
> > Oh, but the existing "ebreak replace" might be broken like [3].
> >
> >
> > Björn
> >
> >
> > [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/Y7%2F6AtX5X0+5qF6Y@FVFF77S0Q05N/
> > [2] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0487/latest
> > [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20230126170607.1489141-2-guoren@kernel.org/



-- 
Best Regards
 Guo Ren