[PATCH V2] riscv: asid: Fixup stale TLB entry cause application crash

[Guo Ren]

On Wed, Nov 9, 2022 at 5:45 PM Andrew Jones <ajones at ventanamicro.com> wrote:
>
> On Wed, Nov 09, 2022 at 12:40:56AM -0500, guoren at kernel.org wrote:
> > From: Guo Ren <guoren at linux.alibaba.com>
> >
> > After use_asid_allocator is enabled, the userspace application will
> > crash by stale TLB entries. Because only using cpumask_clear_cpu without
> > local_flush_tlb_all couldn't guarantee CPU's TLB entries were fresh.
> > Then set_mm_asid would cause the user space application to get a stale
> > value by stale TLB entry, but set_mm_noasid is okay.
> >
> > Here is the symptom of the bug:
> > unhandled signal 11 code 0x1 (coredump)
> >    0x0000003fd6d22524 <+4>:     auipc   s0,0x70
> >    0x0000003fd6d22528 <+8>:     ld      s0,-148(s0) # 0x3fd6d92490
> > => 0x0000003fd6d2252c <+12>:    ld      a5,0(s0)
> > (gdb) i r s0
> > s0          0x8082ed1cc3198b21       0x8082ed1cc3198b21
> > (gdb) x /2x 0x3fd6d92490
> > 0x3fd6d92490:   0xd80ac8a8      0x0000003f
> > The core dump file shows that register s0 is wrong, but the value in
> > memory is correct. Because 'ld s0, -148(s0)' used a stale mapping entry
> > in TLB and got a wrong result from an incorrect physical address.
> >
> > When the task ran on CPU0, which loaded/speculative-loaded the value of
> > address(0x3fd6d92490), then the first version of the mapping entry was
> > PTWed into CPU0's TLB.
> > When the task switched from CPU0 to CPU1 (No local_tlb_flush_all here by
> > asid), it happened to write a value on the address (0x3fd6d92490). It
> > caused do_page_fault -> wp_page_copy -> ptep_clear_flush ->
> > ptep_get_and_clear & flush_tlb_page.
> > The flush_tlb_page used mm_cpumask(mm) to determine which CPUs need TLB
> > flush, but CPU0 had cleared the CPU0's mm_cpumask in the previous
> > switch_mm. So we only flushed the CPU1 TLB and set the second version
> > mapping of the PTE. When the task switched from CPU1 to CPU0 again, CPU0
> > still used a stale TLB mapping entry which contained a wrong target
> > physical address. It raised a bug when the task happened to read that
> > value.
> >
> > The solution is to keep all CPUs' footmarks of cpumask(mm) in switch_mm,
> > which could prevent losing pieces of stuff during TLB flush.
> >
> > Fixes: 65d4b9c53017 ("RISC-V: Implement ASID allocator")
> > Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren at linux.alibaba.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren at kernel.org>
> > Cc: Anup Patel <apatel at ventanamicro.com>
> > Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer at rivosinc.com>
> > ---
> > Changes in v2:
> >  - Fixup nommu compile problem (Thx Conor, Also Reported-by: kernel
> >    test robot <lkp at intel.com>)
> >  - Keep cpumask_clear_cpu for noasid
> > ---
> >  arch/riscv/mm/context.c | 6 +++++-
> >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/context.c b/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
> > index 7acbfbd14557..f58e4b211595 100644
> > --- a/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
> > +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
> > @@ -317,7 +317,11 @@ void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
> >        */
> >       cpu = smp_processor_id();
> >
> > -     cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(prev));
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> > +     if (!static_branch_unlikely(&use_asid_allocator))
> > +#endif
>
> That's not very pretty. Can't we just do the following, instead?
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/context.c b/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
> index 7acbfbd14557..ace419761e31 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
> @@ -16,10 +16,11 @@
>  #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
>  #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
>
> -#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
>
>  DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(use_asid_allocator);
Define use_asid_allocator in nommu part? How about:

diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/context.c b/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
index 7acbfbd14557..ed3f8de7ef97 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/context.c
@@ -205,12 +205,16 @@ static void set_mm_noasid(struct mm_struct *mm)
        local_flush_tlb_all();
 }

-static inline void set_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu)
+static inline void set_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
+                         struct mm_struct *next, unsigned int cpu)
 {
-       if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_asid_allocator))
-               set_mm_asid(mm, cpu);
-       else
-               set_mm_noasid(mm);
+       cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
+       if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_asid_allocator)) {
+               set_mm_asid(next, cpu);
+       } else {
+               cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(prev));
+               set_mm_noasid(next);
+       }
 }

 static int __init asids_init(void)
@@ -264,7 +268,8 @@ static int __init asids_init(void)
 }
 early_initcall(asids_init);
 #else
-static inline void set_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cpu)
+static inline void set_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
+                         struct mm_struct *next, unsigned int cpu)
 {
        /* Nothing to do here when there is no MMU */
 }
@@ -317,10 +322,7 @@ void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct
mm_struct *next,
         */
        cpu = smp_processor_id();

-       cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(prev));
-       cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
-
-       set_mm(next, cpu);
+       set_mm(prev, next, cpu);

        flush_icache_deferred(next, cpu);

>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> +
>  static unsigned long asid_bits;
>  static unsigned long num_asids;
>  static unsigned long asid_mask;
>
>
> Thanks,
> drew
>
> > +             cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(prev));
> > +
> >       cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));
> >
> >       set_mm(next, cpu);
> > --
> > 2.36.1
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
> > linux-riscv mailing list
> > linux-riscv at lists.infradead.org
> > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv



-- 
Best Regards
 Guo Ren