[PATCH 3/3] nvmet-fc: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
Marco Crivellari
marco.crivellari at suse.com
Tue Nov 4 03:25:28 PST 2025
Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
This lack of consistentcy cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.
alloc_workqueue() treats all queues as per-CPU by default, while unbound
workqueues must opt-in via WQ_UNBOUND.
This default is suboptimal: most workloads benefit from unbound queues,
allowing the scheduler to place worker threads where they’re needed and
reducing noise when CPUs are isolated.
This change adds a new WQ_PERCPU flag to explicitly request alloc_workqueue()
to be per-cpu when WQ_UNBOUND has not been specified.
This patch continues the effort to refactor worqueue APIs, which has begun
with the change introducing new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag:
commit 128ea9f6ccfb ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
commit 930c2ea566af ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")
With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND),
any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND
must now use WQ_PERCPU.
Once migration is complete, WQ_UNBOUND can be removed and unbound will
become the implicit default.
Cc: Justin Tee <justin.tee at broadcom.com>
Cc: Naresh Gottumukkala <nareshgottumukkala83 at gmail.com>
CC: Paul Ely <paul.ely at broadcom.com>
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj at kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari at suse.com>
---
drivers/nvme/target/fc.c | 6 +++---
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/nvme/target/fc.c b/drivers/nvme/target/fc.c
index 7d84527d5a43..ac730f2e6ea1 100644
--- a/drivers/nvme/target/fc.c
+++ b/drivers/nvme/target/fc.c
@@ -795,9 +795,9 @@ nvmet_fc_alloc_target_queue(struct nvmet_fc_tgt_assoc *assoc,
if (!queue)
return NULL;
- queue->work_q = alloc_workqueue("ntfc%d.%d.%d", 0, 0,
- assoc->tgtport->fc_target_port.port_num,
- assoc->a_id, qid);
+ queue->work_q = alloc_workqueue("ntfc%d.%d.%d", WQ_PERCPU, 0,
+ assoc->tgtport->fc_target_port.port_num,
+ assoc->a_id, qid);
if (!queue->work_q)
goto out_free_queue;
--
2.51.1
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