[PATCH 00/13] Enable compound page for p2pdma memory

[Leon Romanovsky]

On Sat, Dec 20, 2025 at 12:04:33PM +0800, Hou Tao wrote:
> From: Hou Tao <houtao1 at huawei.com>
> 
> Hi,
> 
> device-dax has already supported compound page. It not only reduces the
> cost of struct page significantly, it also improve the performance of
> get_user_pages when 2MB or 1GB page size is used. We are experimenting
> to use p2p dma to directly transfer the content of NVMe SSD into NPU.

I’ll admit my understanding here is limited, and lately everything tends  
to look like a DMABUF problem to me. Could you explain why DMABUF support 
is not being used for this use case?

Thanks

> The size of NPU HBM is 32GB or larger and there are at most 8 NPUs in
> the host. When using the base page, the memory overhead is about 4GB for
> 128GB HBM, and the mapping of 32GB HBM into userspace takes about 0.8
> second. Considering ZONE_DEVICE memory type has already supported the
> compound page, enabling the compound page support for p2pdma memory as
> well. After applying the patch set, when using the 1GB page, the memory
> overhead is about 2MB and the mmap costs about 0.04 ms.
> 
> The main difference between the compound page support of device-dax and
> p2pdma is that p2pdma inserts the page into user vma during mmap instead
> of page fault. The main reason is simplicity. The patch set is
> structured as shown below:
> 
> Patch #1~#2: tiny bug fixes for p2pdma
> Patch #3~#5: add callbacks support in kernfs and sysfs, include
> pagesize, may_split and get_unmapped_area. These callbacks are necessary
> for the support of compound page when mmaping sysfs binary file.
> Patch #6~#7: create compound page for p2pdma memory in the kernel. 
> Patch #8~#10: support the mapping of compound page in userspace. 
> Patch #11~#12: support the compound page for NVMe CMB.
> Patch #13: enable the support for compound page for p2pdma memory.
> 
> Please see individual patches for more details. Comments and
> suggestions are always welcome.
> 
> Hou Tao (13):
>   PCI/P2PDMA: Release the per-cpu ref of pgmap when vm_insert_page()
>     fails
>   PCI/P2PDMA: Fix the warning condition in p2pmem_alloc_mmap()
>   kernfs: add support for get_unmapped_area callback
>   kernfs: add support for may_split and pagesize callbacks
>   sysfs: support get_unmapped_area callback for binary file
>   PCI/P2PDMA: add align parameter for pci_p2pdma_add_resource()
>   PCI/P2PDMA: create compound page for aligned p2pdma memory
>   mm/huge_memory: add helpers to insert huge page during mmap
>   PCI/P2PDMA: support get_unmapped_area to return aligned vaddr
>   PCI/P2PDMA: support compound page in p2pmem_alloc_mmap()
>   PCI/P2PDMA: add helper pci_p2pdma_max_pagemap_align()
>   nvme-pci: introduce cmb_devmap_align module parameter
>   PCI/P2PDMA: enable compound page support for p2pdma memory
> 
>  drivers/accel/habanalabs/common/hldio.c |   3 +-
>  drivers/nvme/host/pci.c                 |  10 +-
>  drivers/pci/p2pdma.c                    | 140 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  fs/kernfs/file.c                        |  79 +++++++++++++
>  fs/sysfs/file.c                         |  15 +++
>  include/linux/huge_mm.h                 |   4 +
>  include/linux/kernfs.h                  |   3 +
>  include/linux/pci-p2pdma.h              |  30 ++++-
>  include/linux/sysfs.h                   |   4 +
>  mm/huge_memory.c                        |  66 +++++++++++
>  10 files changed, 339 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> 
> -- 
> 2.29.2
> 
>