[PATCH v4 10/16] spi: cadence-quadspi: refactor direct read path for PHY support

Santhosh Kumar K s-k6 at ti.com
Thu Jun 18 00:37:19 PDT 2026


Extract the DMA transfer code from cqspi_direct_read_execute() into a
new cqspi_direct_read_dma() helper. Add cqspi_memcpy_fromio() to handle
non-DMA transfers, with 2-byte-aligned I/O accesses for 8D-8D-8D mode.

Change cqspi_direct_read_execute() to take the full spi_mem_op and
max_speed_hz instead of separate buf/from/len parameters, matching the
interface needed by the PHY-aware version in the following patch.
Thread max_speed_hz from cqspi_mem_process() through cqspi_read().

Transfers shorter than CQSPI_PHY_MIN_DIRECT_READ_LEN bytes always use
the memcpy path; longer transfers use DMA when available.

Signed-off-by: Santhosh Kumar K <s-k6 at ti.com>
---
 drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
index 22df5f3bdb96..e41aeca47885 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
@@ -149,6 +149,8 @@ struct cqspi_driver_platdata {
 #define CQSPI_READ_TIMEOUT_MS			10
 #define CQSPI_BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT_US		500
 #define CQSPI_DLL_TIMEOUT_US			300
+/* Minimum transfer length to use DMA for direct reads */
+#define CQSPI_PHY_MIN_DIRECT_READ_LEN		17
 
 /* Runtime_pm autosuspend delay */
 #define CQSPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT		2000
@@ -1447,8 +1449,8 @@ static void cqspi_rx_dma_callback(void *param)
 	complete(&cqspi->rx_dma_complete);
 }
 
-static int cqspi_direct_read_execute(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
-				     u_char *buf, loff_t from, size_t len)
+static int cqspi_direct_read_dma(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata, u_char *buf,
+				 loff_t from, size_t len)
 {
 	struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi;
 	struct device *dev = &cqspi->pdev->dev;
@@ -1460,11 +1462,6 @@ static int cqspi_direct_read_execute(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
 	dma_addr_t dma_dst;
 	struct device *ddev;
 
-	if (!cqspi->rx_chan || !virt_addr_valid(buf)) {
-		memcpy_fromio(buf, cqspi->ahb_base + from, len);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	ddev = cqspi->rx_chan->device->dev;
 	dma_dst = dma_map_single(ddev, buf, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 	if (dma_mapping_error(ddev, dma_dst)) {
@@ -1506,8 +1503,61 @@ static int cqspi_direct_read_execute(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void cqspi_memcpy_fromio(const struct spi_mem_op *op, void *to,
+				const void __iomem *from, size_t count)
+{
+	if (op->data.buswidth == 8 && op->data.dtr) {
+		unsigned long from_addr = (unsigned long)from;
+
+		/* Handle unaligned start with 2-byte read */
+		if (count && !IS_ALIGNED(from_addr, 4)) {
+			*(u16 *)to = __raw_readw(from);
+			from += 2;
+			to += 2;
+			count -= 2;
+		}
+
+		/* Use 4-byte reads for aligned bulk (no readq for 32-bit) */
+		if (count >= 4) {
+			size_t len = round_down(count, 4);
+
+			memcpy_fromio(to, from, len);
+			from += len;
+			to += len;
+			count -= len;
+		}
+
+		/* Handle remaining 2 bytes */
+		if (count)
+			*(u16 *)to = __raw_readw(from);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	memcpy_fromio(to, from, count);
+}
+
+static int cqspi_direct_read_execute(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
+				     const struct spi_mem_op *op,
+				     u32 post_config_max_speed_hz)
+{
+	struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi;
+	loff_t from = op->addr.val;
+	size_t len = op->data.nbytes;
+	u_char *buf = op->data.buf.in;
+
+	if (!cqspi->rx_chan || !virt_addr_valid(buf) ||
+	    len < CQSPI_PHY_MIN_DIRECT_READ_LEN) {
+		cqspi_memcpy_fromio(op, buf, cqspi->ahb_base + from, len);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return cqspi_direct_read_dma(f_pdata, buf, from, len);
+}
+
 static ssize_t cqspi_read(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
-			  const struct spi_mem_op *op)
+			  const struct spi_mem_op *op,
+			  u32 post_config_max_speed_hz)
 {
 	struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi;
 	const struct cqspi_driver_platdata *ddata = cqspi->ddata;
@@ -1523,7 +1573,8 @@ static ssize_t cqspi_read(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
 
 	if ((cqspi->use_direct_mode && ((from + len) <= cqspi->ahb_size)) ||
 	    (cqspi->ddata && cqspi->ddata->quirks & CQSPI_NO_INDIRECT_MODE))
-		return cqspi_direct_read_execute(f_pdata, buf, from, len);
+		return cqspi_direct_read_execute(f_pdata, op,
+						 post_config_max_speed_hz);
 
 	if (cqspi->use_dma_read && ddata && ddata->indirect_read_dma &&
 	    virt_addr_valid(buf) && ((dma_align & CQSPI_DMA_UNALIGN) == 0))
@@ -1551,7 +1602,8 @@ static int cqspi_mem_process(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
 		     !cqspi->disable_stig_mode))
 			return cqspi_command_read(f_pdata, op);
 
-		return cqspi_read(f_pdata, op);
+		return cqspi_read(f_pdata, op,
+				  mem->spi->post_config_max_speed_hz);
 	}
 
 	if (!op->addr.nbytes || !op->data.buf.out)
-- 
2.34.1




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