[PATCH 07/11] nand: spi: Add init/release function
Peter Pan
peterpandong at micron.com
Tue Feb 21 00:00:06 PST 2017
Add SPI NAND initialization and release functions.
Signed-off-by: Peter Pan <peterpandong at micron.com>
---
drivers/mtd/nand/spi/spi-nand-base.c | 220 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/mtd/spi-nand.h | 52 +++++++++
2 files changed, 272 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/spi-nand-base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/spi-nand-base.c
index 5c335e2..c77721d 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/spi-nand-base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/spi-nand-base.c
@@ -22,6 +22,17 @@
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/mtd/spi-nand.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+static struct spi_nand_flash spi_nand_table[] = {
+ SPI_NAND_INFO("MT29F4G01ABAGD", 0x2C, 0x36, 2048, 128, 64, 2048,
+ 2, 8, SPINAND_NEED_PLANE_SELECT,
+ SPINAND_OP_COMMON),
+ SPI_NAND_INFO("MT29F2G01ABAGD", 0x2C, 0x24, 2048, 128, 64, 2048,
+ 1, 8, SPINAND_NEED_PLANE_SELECT,
+ SPINAND_OP_COMMON),
+ {.name = NULL},
+};
/**
* spi_nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
@@ -993,6 +1004,215 @@ static int spi_nand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *einfo)
/* Return more or less happy */
return ret;
}
+
+/**
+ * spi_nand_scan_id_table - scan chip info in id table
+ * @chip: SPI-NAND device structure
+ * @id: point to manufacture id and device id
+ * Description:
+ * If found in id table, config chip with table information.
+ */
+static bool spi_nand_scan_id_table(struct spi_nand_chip *chip, u8 *id)
+{
+ struct nand_device *nand = &chip->base;
+ struct spi_nand_flash *type = spi_nand_table;
+ struct nand_memory_organization *memorg = &nand->memorg;
+
+ for (; type->name; type++) {
+ if (id[0] == type->mfr_id && id[1] == type->dev_id) {
+ chip->name = type->name;
+ chip->size = type->page_size * type->pages_per_blk
+ * type->blks_per_lun * type->luns_per_chip;
+ memorg->eraseblocksize = type->page_size
+ * type->pages_per_blk;
+ memorg->pagesize = type->page_size;
+ memorg->oobsize = type->oob_size;
+ memorg->diesize =
+ memorg->eraseblocksize * type->blks_per_lun;
+ memorg->ndies = type->luns_per_chip;
+ chip->ecc_strength = type->ecc_strength;
+ chip->options = type->options;
+ chip->rw_mode = type->rw_mode;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * spi_nand_set_rd_wr_op - Chose the best read write command
+ * @chip: SPI-NAND device structure
+ * Description:
+ * Chose the fastest r/w command according to spi controller's ability.
+ * Note:
+ * If 03h/0Bh follows SPI NAND protocol, there is no difference,
+ * while if follows SPI NOR protocol, 03h command is working under
+ * <=20Mhz at 3.3V,<=5MHz at 1.8V; 0Bh command is working under
+ * 133Mhz at 3.3v, 83Mhz at 1.8V.
+ */
+static void spi_nand_set_rd_wr_op(struct spi_nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ u32 mode = SPINAND_OP_MASK & chip->controller_caps & chip->rw_mode;
+
+ if (mode & SPINAND_RD_QUAD)
+ chip->read_cache_op = SPINAND_CMD_READ_FROM_CACHE_QUAD_IO;
+ else if (mode & SPINAND_RD_X4)
+ chip->read_cache_op = SPINAND_CMD_READ_FROM_CACHE_X4;
+ else if (mode & SPINAND_RD_DUAL)
+ chip->read_cache_op = SPINAND_CMD_READ_FROM_CACHE_DUAL_IO;
+ else if (mode & SPINAND_RD_X2)
+ chip->read_cache_op = SPINAND_CMD_READ_FROM_CACHE_X2;
+ else
+ chip->read_cache_op = SPINAND_CMD_READ_FROM_CACHE_FAST;
+
+ if (mode & SPINAND_WR_X4)
+ chip->write_cache_op = SPINAND_CMD_PROG_LOAD_X4;
+ else
+ chip->write_cache_op = SPINAND_CMD_PROG_LOAD;
+}
+
+/**
+ * spi_nand_scan_ident - [SPI-NAND Interface] Scan for the SPI-NAND device
+ * @chip: SPI-NAND device structure
+ * Description:
+ * This is the first phase of the initiazation. It reads the flash ID and
+ * sets up spi_nand_chip fields accordingly.
+ */
+int spi_nand_scan_ident(struct spi_nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct nand_device *nand = &chip->base;
+ u8 id[SPINAND_MAX_ID_LEN] = {0};
+ int id_retry = 2;
+
+ spi_nand_reset(chip);
+read_id:
+ spi_nand_read_id(chip, id);
+ if (spi_nand_scan_id_table(chip, id))
+ goto ident_done;
+ if (id_retry--)
+ goto read_id;
+ pr_info("SPI-NAND type mfr_id: %x, dev_id: %x is not in id table.\n",
+ id[0], id[1]);
+
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ident_done:
+ pr_info("SPI-NAND: %s is found.\n", chip->name);
+ pr_info("Manufacturer ID: 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x\n", id[0], id[1]);
+ pr_info("%d MiB, block size: %d KiB, page size: %d, OOB size: %d\n",
+ (int)(chip->size >> 20), nand_eraseblock_size(nand) >> 10,
+ nand_page_size(nand), nand_per_page_oobsize(nand));
+
+ chip->mfr_id = id[0];
+ chip->dev_id = id[1];
+ spi_nand_set_rd_wr_op(chip);
+
+ chip->buf = kzalloc(nand_page_size(nand) + nand_per_page_oobsize(nand), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!chip->buf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ chip->oobbuf = chip->buf + nand_page_size(nand);
+ spi_nand_lock_block(chip, BL_ALL_UNLOCKED);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_nand_scan_ident);
+
+/**
+ * spi_nand_scan_tail - [SPI-NAND Interface] Scan for the SPI-NAND device
+ * @chip: SPI-NAND device structure
+ * Description:
+ * This is the second phase of the initiazation. It fills out all the
+ * uninitialized fields of spi_nand_chip and mtd fields.
+ */
+int spi_nand_scan_tail(struct spi_nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = spi_nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct nand_device *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Initialize state */
+ chip->state = FL_READY;
+
+ init_waitqueue_head(&chip->wq);
+ spin_lock_init(&chip->chip_lock);
+
+ mtd->name = chip->name;
+ mtd->size = chip->size;
+ mtd->erasesize = nand_eraseblock_size(nand);
+ mtd->writesize = nand_page_size(nand);
+ mtd->writebufsize = mtd->writesize;
+ mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH;
+ mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
+ if (!mtd->ecc_strength)
+ mtd->ecc_strength = chip->ecc_strength ?
+ chip->ecc_strength : 1;
+
+ mtd->oobsize = nand_per_page_oobsize(nand);
+ ret = mtd_ooblayout_count_freebytes(mtd);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ ret = 0;
+ mtd->oobavail = ret;
+ mtd->_erase = spi_nand_erase;
+ mtd->_read = spi_nand_read;
+ mtd->_write = spi_nand_write;
+ mtd->_read_oob = spi_nand_read_oob;
+ mtd->_write_oob = spi_nand_write_oob;
+
+ if (!mtd->bitflip_threshold)
+ mtd->bitflip_threshold = DIV_ROUND_UP(mtd->ecc_strength * 3, 4);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_nand_scan_tail);
+
+/**
+ * spi_nand_scan_ident_release - [SPI-NAND Interface] Free resources
+ * applied by spi_nand_scan_ident
+ * @chip: SPI-NAND device structure
+ */
+int spi_nand_scan_ident_release(struct spi_nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ kfree(chip->buf);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_nand_scan_ident_release);
+
+/**
+ * spi_nand_scan_tail_release - [SPI-NAND Interface] Free resources
+ * applied by spi_nand_scan_tail
+ * @chip: SPI-NAND device structure
+ */
+int spi_nand_scan_tail_release(struct spi_nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_nand_scan_tail_release);
+
+/**
+ * spi_nand_release - [SPI-NAND Interface] Free resources held by the SPI-NAND
+ * device
+ * @chip: SPI-NAND device structure
+ */
+int spi_nand_release(struct spi_nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = spi_nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct nand_device *nand = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ struct nand_bbt_descr *bd = nand->bbt.bbp;
+
+ mtd_device_unregister(mtd);
+ kfree(chip->buf);
+ kfree(nand->bbt.bbt);
+ if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_DYNAMICSTRUCT)
+ kfree(bd);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_nand_release);
+
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI NAND framework");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Pan<peterpandong at micron.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nand.h
index b61045b..cdacec4 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nand.h
@@ -116,6 +116,25 @@
#define SPI_NAND_MT29F_ECC_UNCORR 0x20
+/* SPI NAND controller and chip supported OP mode */
+#define SPINAND_OP_MASK 0x0000ffff
+#define SPINAND_RD_X1 0x00000001
+#define SPINAND_RD_X2 0x00000002
+#define SPINAND_RD_X4 0x00000004
+#define SPINAND_RD_DUAL 0x00000008
+#define SPINAND_RD_QUAD 0x00000010
+#define SPINAND_WR_X1 0x00000020
+#define SPINAND_WR_X2 0x00000040
+#define SPINAND_WR_X4 0x00000080
+#define SPINAND_WR_DUAL 0x00000100
+#define SPINAND_WR_QUAD 0x00000200
+
+#define SPINAND_RD_COMMON SPINAND_RD_X1 | SPINAND_RD_X2 | \
+ SPINAND_RD_X4 | SPINAND_RD_DUAL | \
+ SPINAND_RD_QUAD
+#define SPINAND_WR_COMMON SPINAND_WR_X1 | SPINAND_WR_X4
+#define SPINAND_OP_COMMON SPINAND_RD_COMMON | SPINAND_WR_COMMON
+
struct spi_nand_cmd;
/**
@@ -136,6 +155,7 @@
* @buf: [INTERN] buffer for read/write data
* @oobbuf: [INTERN] buffer for read/write oob
* @controller_caps: [INTERN] capacities of SPI NAND controller
+ * @rw_mode: [BOARDSPECIFIC] read/write mode of SPI NAND chip
* @size: [INTERN] the size of chip
* @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
* be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
@@ -159,6 +179,7 @@ struct spi_nand_chip {
u8 *buf;
u8 *oobbuf;
u32 controller_caps;
+ u32 rw_mode;
u64 size;
u32 options;
u32 ecc_strength;
@@ -186,6 +207,20 @@ static inline void spi_nand_set_controller_data(struct spi_nand_chip *chip,
chip->priv = priv;
}
+struct spi_nand_flash {
+ char *name;
+ u8 mfr_id;
+ u8 dev_id;
+ u32 page_size;
+ u32 oob_size;
+ u32 pages_per_blk;
+ u32 blks_per_lun;
+ u32 luns_per_chip;
+ u32 ecc_strength;
+ u32 options;
+ u32 rw_mode;
+};
+
#define SPINAND_MAX_ADDR_LEN 4
struct spi_nand_cmd {
@@ -206,11 +241,28 @@ struct spi_nand_cmd_cfg {
u8 data_bits;
};
+#define SPI_NAND_INFO(nm, mid, did, pagesz, oobsz, pg_per_blk,\
+ blk_per_lun, lun_per_chip, ecc_stren, opts, rwmode) \
+ { .name = (nm), .mfr_id = (mid), .dev_id = (did),\
+ .page_size = (pagesz), .oob_size = (oobsz),\
+ .pages_per_blk = (pg_per_blk), .blks_per_lun = (blk_per_lun),\
+ .luns_per_chip = (lun_per_chip), .ecc_strength = (ecc_stren),\
+ .options = (opts), .rw_mode = (rwmode) }
+
/*SPI NAND chip options*/
#define SPINAND_NEED_PLANE_SELECT (1 << 0)
/*SPI NAND manufacture ID definition*/
#define SPINAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2C
+
+#define SPINAND_MAX_ID_LEN 2
+
+
+int spi_nand_scan_ident(struct spi_nand_chip *chip);
+int spi_nand_scan_tail(struct spi_nand_chip *chip);
+int spi_nand_scan_ident_release(struct spi_nand_chip *chip);
+int spi_nand_scan_tail_release(struct spi_nand_chip *chip);
+int spi_nand_release(struct spi_nand_chip *chip);
int spi_nand_set_cmd_cfg_table(int mfr);
struct spi_nand_cmd_cfg *spi_nand_get_cmd_cfg(u8 opcode);
#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NAND_H */
--
1.9.1
More information about the linux-mtd
mailing list