[PATCH 05/12] mtd: nand: use new BBT API instead of old ones

Peter Pan 潘栋 (peterpandong) peterpandong at micron.com
Thu Sep 24 23:40:37 PDT 2015


Use new BBT APIs (nand_bbt_*()) in NAND. Keep old APIs (nand_*_bbt())
exist temporarily.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace at gmail.com>
[Peter:	1. use nand_bbt_markbad_factory() in docg4.c and implement
	2. nand_create_factory_badblock_pattern(), nand_is_bad_bbm() and
	nand_default_bbt() in nand_base.c
	3. add NAND_BADBLOCK_PATTERN_ALLOC macro]
Signed-off-by: Peter Pan <peterpandong at micron.com>
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/docg4.c     |   6 +-
 drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 140 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 include/linux/mtd/nand.h     |   9 ++-
 3 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/docg4.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/docg4.c
index e5d7bca..b34e177 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/docg4.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/docg4.c
@@ -1037,7 +1037,7 @@ static int __init read_factory_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 	 * operation after device power-up.  The above read ensures it never is.
 	 * Ugly, I know.
 	 */
-	if (nand->bbt == NULL)  /* no memory-based bbt */
+	if (nand->nand_bbt == NULL)  /* no memory-based bbt */
 		goto exit;
 
 	if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed > eccfailed_stats) {
@@ -1064,8 +1064,8 @@ static int __init read_factory_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 		unsigned long bits = ~buf[i];
 		for_each_set_bit(bitnum, &bits, 8) {
 			int badblock = block + 7 - bitnum;
-			nand->bbt[badblock / 4] |=
-				0x03 << ((badblock % 4) * 2);
+			nand_bbt_markbad_factory(nand->nand_bbt,
+					badblock << nand->bbt_erase_shift);
 			mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
 			dev_notice(doc->dev, "factory-marked bad block: %d\n",
 				   badblock);
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
index 37c0d9d..80438ab 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
@@ -450,8 +450,8 @@ static int nand_block_markbad_lowlevel(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
 	}
 
 	/* Mark block bad in BBT */
-	if (chip->bbt) {
-		res = nand_markbad_bbt(mtd, ofs);
+	if (chip->nand_bbt) {
+		res = nand_bbt_markbad(chip->nand_bbt, ofs);
 		if (!ret)
 			ret = res;
 	}
@@ -493,10 +493,10 @@ static int nand_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
 {
 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
 
-	if (!chip->bbt)
+	if (!chip->nand_bbt)
 		return 0;
 	/* Return info from the table */
-	return nand_isreserved_bbt(mtd, ofs);
+	return nand_bbt_isreserved(chip->nand_bbt, ofs);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -513,12 +513,18 @@ static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip,
 			       int allowbbt)
 {
 	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+	struct nand_bbt *bbt = chip->nand_bbt;
 
-	if (!chip->bbt)
+	if (!bbt)
 		return chip->block_bad(mtd, ofs, getchip);
 
 	/* Return info from the table */
-	return nand_isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
+	if (nand_bbt_isbad(bbt, ofs))
+		return 1;
+	else if (allowbbt)
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return nand_bbt_isreserved(bbt, ofs);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2964,6 +2970,122 @@ erase_exit:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/* NAND BBT helper - erase a block, including reserved blocks */
+static int nand_bbt_erase_block(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
+{
+	struct erase_info einfo;
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+
+	memset(&einfo, 0, sizeof(einfo));
+	einfo.mtd = mtd;
+	einfo.addr = addr;
+	einfo.len = 1ULL << chip->phys_erase_shift;
+
+	return nand_erase_nand(mtd, &einfo, 1);
+}
+
+static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff, 0xff };
+#define BADBLOCK_SCAN_MASK (~NAND_BBT_NO_OOB)
+/**
+ * nand_create_factory_badblock_pattern - [INTERN] Creates a BBT descriptor
+ * structure for factory bad block marker
+ * @chip: NAND chip to create descriptor for
+ *
+ * This function allocates and initializes a badblock_pattern for factory bad
+ * block marker based on the properties of @chip when chip.badblock_pattern
+ * is NULL.
+ */
+static int nand_create_factory_badblock_pattern(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+	struct nand_bbt_descr *bd;
+
+	if (chip->badblock_pattern) {
+		pr_warn("Bad block pattern already allocated; not replacing\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	bd = kzalloc(sizeof(*bd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	bd->options = chip->bbt_options & BADBLOCK_SCAN_MASK;
+	bd->offs = chip->badblockpos;
+	bd->len = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1;
+	bd->pattern = scan_ff_pattern;
+	bd->options |= NAND_BADBLOCK_PATTERN_ALLOC;
+	chip->badblock_pattern = bd;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nand_is_bad_bbm(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
+	struct nand_bbt_descr *bd = chip->badblock_pattern;
+	int j, ret;
+	int numpages;
+
+	if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE)
+		numpages = 2;
+	else
+		numpages = 1;
+
+	if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE)
+		addr += mtd->erasesize - (mtd->writesize * numpages);
+
+	ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
+	ops.oobbuf = chip->buffers->databuf;
+	ops.ooboffs = 0;
+	ops.datbuf = NULL;
+	ops.mode = MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB;
+
+	for (j = 0; j < numpages; j++) {
+		/*
+		 * Read the full oob until read_oob is fixed to handle single
+		 * byte reads for 16 bit buswidth.
+		 */
+		ret = nand_do_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
+		/* Ignore ECC errors when checking for BBM */
+		if (ret && !mtd_is_bitflip_or_eccerr(ret))
+			return ret;
+
+		if (memcmp(chip->buffers->databuf + bd->offs,
+				bd->pattern, bd->len))
+			return 1;
+
+		addr += mtd->writesize;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+	struct nand_bbt *bbt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nand_bbt), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!bbt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	bbt->bbt_options = chip->bbt_options;
+	bbt->mtd = mtd;
+	bbt->numchips = chip->numchips;
+	bbt->chipsize = chip->chipsize;
+	bbt->chip_shift = chip->chip_shift;
+	bbt->bbt_erase_shift = chip->phys_erase_shift;
+	bbt->page_shift = chip->page_shift;
+	bbt->bbt_td = chip->bbt_td;
+	bbt->bbt_md = chip->bbt_md;
+	bbt->is_bad_bbm = nand_is_bad_bbm;
+	bbt->erase = nand_bbt_erase_block;
+	chip->nand_bbt = bbt;
+
+	if (!chip->badblock_pattern &&
+		nand_create_factory_badblock_pattern(chip))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return nand_bbt_init(chip->nand_bbt);
+}
+
 /**
  * nand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
  * @mtd: MTD device structure
@@ -4419,13 +4541,15 @@ void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 	mtd_device_unregister(mtd);
 
 	/* Free bad block table memory */
-	kfree(chip->bbt);
+	if (chip->nand_bbt)
+		nand_bbt_release(chip->nand_bbt);
+	kfree(chip->nand_bbt);
 	if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS))
 		kfree(chip->buffers);
 
 	/* Free bad block descriptor memory */
 	if (chip->badblock_pattern && chip->badblock_pattern->options
-			& NAND_BBT_DYNAMICSTRUCT)
+				& NAND_BADBLOCK_PATTERN_ALLOC)
 		kfree(chip->badblock_pattern);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_release);
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
index c4d8e30..95b3f14 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h
@@ -190,6 +190,11 @@ typedef enum {
  */
 #define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER	0x00100000
 
+/*
+ * Flag to mark that the badblock_pattern is allocated dynamicaly and must
+ * be freed in nand_release().
+ */
+#define NAND_BADBLOCK_PATTERN_ALLOC	0x08000000
 /* Options set by nand scan */
 /* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
 #define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC	0x80000000
@@ -628,6 +633,8 @@ struct nand_buffers {
  * @onfi_set_features:	[REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
  * @onfi_get_features:	[REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
  * @bbt:		[INTERN] bad block table pointer
+ * @nand_bbt:		[INTERN] pointer to bad block table structure, which
+ *			includes all information needed by Bad Block Management
  * @bbt_td:		[REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
  *			lookup.
  * @bbt_md:		[REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
@@ -717,6 +724,7 @@ struct nand_chip {
 	struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
 
 	uint8_t *bbt;
+	struct nand_bbt *nand_bbt;
 	struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
 	struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
 
@@ -838,7 +846,6 @@ struct nand_manufacturers {
 extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
 extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
 
-extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 extern int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
 extern int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
 extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
-- 
1.9.1


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