[PATCH] [MTD] [NAND] GPIO NAND flash driver
Russell King - ARM Linux
linux at arm.linux.org.uk
Wed Oct 15 03:52:16 EDT 2008
On Wed, Oct 15, 2008 at 08:38:49AM +0200, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> David Woodhouse wrote:
> >
> > Please can I have it in a form I can apply, with changelog and
> > signed-off-by, and without those silly 'u16' types in it. The C language
> > has perfectly good types for specifying unsigned 16-bit integers; use
> > them.
> >
> > Thanks.
>
> The patch adds support for NAND flashes connected to GPIOs.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux-arm at fluff.org>
> Signed-off-by: Russell King <linux at arm.linux.org.uk>
So you're adding signed-off-by's without asking the original people to
provide them... That's very bad - you're making a statement about
others which they've not made.
Please change mine to:
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel at arm.linux.org.uk>
> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <mike at compulab.co.il>
>
> drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig | 6 +
> drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c | 375 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/linux/mtd/nand-gpio.h | 19 ++
> 4 files changed, 401 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
> index 41f361c..e98991b 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig
> @@ -56,6 +56,12 @@ config MTD_NAND_H1900
> help
> This enables the driver for the iPAQ h1900 flash.
>
> +config MTD_NAND_GPIO
> + tristate "GPIO NAND Flash driver"
> + depends on GENERIC_GPIO
> + help
> + This enables a GPIO based NAND flash driver.
> +
> config MTD_NAND_SPIA
> tristate "NAND Flash device on SPIA board"
> depends on ARCH_P720T
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
> index b786c5d..39eefc2 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile
> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NANDSIM) += nandsim.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CS553X) += cs553x_nand.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_NDFC) += ndfc.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ATMEL) += atmel_nand.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_GPIO) += gpio.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_CM_X270) += cmx270_nand.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_BASLER_EXCITE) += excite_nandflash.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PXA3xx) += pxa3xx_nand.o
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..083bab4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
> +/*
> + * drivers/mtd/nand/gpio.c
> + *
> + * Updated, and converted to generic GPIO based driver by Russell King.
> + *
> + * Written by Ben Dooks <ben at simtec.co.uk>
> + * Based on 2.4 version by Mark Whittaker
> + *
> + * (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics
> + *
> + * Device driver for NAND connected via GPIO
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
> +#include <linux/mtd/nand-gpio.h>
> +
> +struct gpiomtd {
> + void __iomem *io_sync;
> + struct mtd_info mtd_info;
> + struct nand_chip nand_chip;
> + struct gpio_nand_platdata plat;
> +};
> +
> +#define gpio_nand_getpriv(x) container_of(x, struct gpiomtd, mtd_info)
> +
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM
> +/* gpio_nand_dosync()
> + *
> + * Make sure the GPIO state changes occur in-order with writes to NAND
> + * memory region.
> + * Needed on PXA due to bus-reordering within the SoC itself (see section on
> + * I/O ordering in PXA manual (section 2.3, p35)
> + */
> +static void gpio_nand_dosync(struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd)
> +{
> + unsigned long tmp;
> +
> + if (gpiomtd->io_sync) {
> + /*
> + * Linux memory barriers don't cater for what's required here.
> + * What's required is what's here - a read from a separate
> + * region with a dependency on that read.
> + */
> + tmp = readl(gpiomtd->io_sync);
> + asm volatile("mov %1, %0\n" : "=r" (tmp) : "r" (tmp));
> + }
> +}
> +#else
> +static inline void gpio_nand_dosync(struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd) {}
> +#endif
> +
> +static void gpio_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
> +{
> + struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = gpio_nand_getpriv(mtd);
> +
> + gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd);
> +
> + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
> + gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, !(ctrl & NAND_NCE));
> + gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, !!(ctrl & NAND_CLE));
> + gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, !!(ctrl & NAND_ALE));
> + gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd);
> + }
> + if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
> + return;
> +
> + writeb(cmd, gpiomtd->nand_chip.IO_ADDR_W);
> + gpio_nand_dosync(gpiomtd);
> +}
> +
> +static void gpio_nand_writebuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
> +{
> + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
> +
> + writesb(this->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len);
> +}
> +
> +static void gpio_nand_readbuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
> +{
> + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
> +
> + readsb(this->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len);
> +}
> +
> +static int gpio_nand_verifybuf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
> +{
> + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
> + unsigned char read, *p = (unsigned char *) buf;
> + int i, err = 0;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
> + read = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R);
> + if (read != p[i]) {
> + pr_debug("%s: err at %d (read %04x vs %04x)\n",
> + __func__, i, read, p[i]);
> + err = -EFAULT;
> + }
> + }
> + return err;
> +}
> +
> +static void gpio_nand_writebuf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf,
> + int len)
> +{
> + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
> +
> + if (IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf, 2)) {
> + writesw(this->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len>>1);
> + } else {
> + int i;
> + unsigned short *ptr = (unsigned short *)buf;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2, ptr++)
> + writew(*ptr, this->IO_ADDR_W);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void gpio_nand_readbuf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
> +{
> + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
> +
> + if (IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf, 2)) {
> + readsw(this->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len>>1);
> + } else {
> + int i;
> + unsigned short *ptr = (unsigned short *)buf;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < len; i += 2, ptr++)
> + *ptr = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static int gpio_nand_verifybuf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf,
> + int len)
> +{
> + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
> + unsigned short read, *p = (unsigned short *) buf;
> + int i, err = 0;
> + len >>= 1;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
> + read = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R);
> + if (read != p[i]) {
> + pr_debug("%s: err at %d (read %04x vs %04x)\n",
> + __func__, i, read, p[i]);
> + err = -EFAULT;
> + }
> + }
> + return err;
> +}
> +
> +
> +static int gpio_nand_devready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
> +{
> + struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = gpio_nand_getpriv(mtd);
> + return gpio_get_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
> +}
> +
> +static int __devexit gpio_nand_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
> +{
> + struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
> + struct resource *res;
> +
> + nand_release(&gpiomtd->mtd_info);
> +
> + res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
> + iounmap(gpiomtd->io_sync);
> + if (res)
> + release_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
> +
> + res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> + iounmap(gpiomtd->nand_chip.IO_ADDR_R);
> + release_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
> +
> + if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
> + gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 0);
> + gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, 1);
> +
> + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle);
> + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale);
> + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce);
> + if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
> + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp);
> + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
> +
> + kfree(gpiomtd);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void __iomem *request_and_remap(struct resource *res, size_t size,
> + const char *name, int *err)
> +{
> + void __iomem *ptr;
> +
> + if (!request_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1, name)) {
> + *err = -EBUSY;
> + return NULL;
> + }
> +
> + ptr = ioremap(res->start, size);
> + if (!ptr) {
> + release_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
> + *err = -ENOMEM;
> + }
> + return ptr;
> +}
> +
> +static int __devinit gpio_nand_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
> +{
> + struct gpiomtd *gpiomtd;
> + struct nand_chip *this;
> + struct resource *res0, *res1;
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (!dev->dev.platform_data)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + res0 = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> + if (!res0)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + gpiomtd = kzalloc(sizeof(*gpiomtd), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (gpiomtd == NULL) {
> + dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to create NAND MTD\n");
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + }
> +
> + this = &gpiomtd->nand_chip;
> + this->IO_ADDR_R = request_and_remap(res0, 2, "NAND", &ret);
> + if (!this->IO_ADDR_R) {
> + dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to map NAND\n");
> + goto err_map;
> + }
> +
> + res1 = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
> + if (res1) {
> + gpiomtd->io_sync = request_and_remap(res1, 4, "NAND sync", &ret);
> + if (!gpiomtd->io_sync) {
> + dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to map sync NAND\n");
> + goto err_sync;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + memcpy(&gpiomtd->plat, dev->dev.platform_data, sizeof(gpiomtd->plat));
> +
> + ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, "NAND NCE");
> + if (ret)
> + goto err_nce;
> + gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce, 1);
> + if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp)) {
> + ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, "NAND NWP");
> + if (ret)
> + goto err_nwp;
> + gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 1);
> + }
> + ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, "NAND ALE");
> + if (ret)
> + goto err_ale;
> + gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale, 0);
> + ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, "NAND CLE");
> + if (ret)
> + goto err_cle;
> + gpio_direction_output(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle, 0);
> + ret = gpio_request(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy, "NAND RDY");
> + if (ret)
> + goto err_rdy;
> + gpio_direction_input(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
> +
> +
> + this->IO_ADDR_W = this->IO_ADDR_R;
> + this->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
> + this->options = gpiomtd->plat.options;
> + this->chip_delay = gpiomtd->plat.chip_delay;
> +
> + /* install our routines */
> + this->cmd_ctrl = gpio_nand_cmd_ctrl;
> + this->dev_ready = gpio_nand_devready;
> +
> + if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
> + this->read_buf = gpio_nand_readbuf16;
> + this->write_buf = gpio_nand_writebuf16;
> + this->verify_buf = gpio_nand_verifybuf16;
> + } else {
> + this->read_buf = gpio_nand_readbuf;
> + this->write_buf = gpio_nand_writebuf;
> + this->verify_buf = gpio_nand_verifybuf;
> + }
> +
> + /* set the mtd private data for the nand driver */
> + gpiomtd->mtd_info.priv = this;
> + gpiomtd->mtd_info.owner = THIS_MODULE;
> +
> + if (nand_scan(&gpiomtd->mtd_info, 1)) {
> + dev_err(&dev->dev, "no nand chips found?\n");
> + ret = -ENXIO;
> + goto err_wp;
> + }
> +
> + if (gpiomtd->plat.adjust_parts)
> + gpiomtd->plat.adjust_parts(&gpiomtd->plat,
> + gpiomtd->mtd_info.size);
> +
> + add_mtd_partitions(&gpiomtd->mtd_info, gpiomtd->plat.parts,
> + gpiomtd->plat.num_parts);
> + platform_set_drvdata(dev, gpiomtd);
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +err_wp:
> + if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
> + gpio_set_value(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp, 0);
> + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_rdy);
> +err_rdy:
> + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_cle);
> +err_cle:
> + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_ale);
> +err_ale:
> + if (gpio_is_valid(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp))
> + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nwp);
> +err_nwp:
> + gpio_free(gpiomtd->plat.gpio_nce);
> +err_nce:
> + iounmap(gpiomtd->io_sync);
> + if (res1)
> + release_mem_region(res1->start, res1->end - res1->start + 1);
> +err_sync:
> + iounmap(gpiomtd->nand_chip.IO_ADDR_R);
> + release_mem_region(res0->start, res0->end - res0->start + 1);
> +err_map:
> + kfree(gpiomtd);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static struct platform_driver gpio_nand_driver = {
> + .probe = gpio_nand_probe,
> + .remove = gpio_nand_remove,
> + .driver = {
> + .name = "gpio-nand",
> + },
> +};
> +
> +static int __init gpio_nand_init(void)
> +{
> + printk(KERN_INFO "GPIO NAND driver, (c) 2004 Simtec Electronics\n");
> +
> + return platform_driver_register(&gpio_nand_driver);
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit gpio_nand_exit(void)
> +{
> + platform_driver_unregister(&gpio_nand_driver);
> +}
> +
> +module_init(gpio_nand_init);
> +module_exit(gpio_nand_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Dooks <ben at simtec.co.uk>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO NAND Driver");
> diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand-gpio.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand-gpio.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..51534e5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand-gpio.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
> +#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_GPIO_H
> +#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_GPIO_H
> +
> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
> +
> +struct gpio_nand_platdata {
> + int gpio_nce;
> + int gpio_nwp;
> + int gpio_cle;
> + int gpio_ale;
> + int gpio_rdy;
> + void (*adjust_parts)(struct gpio_nand_platdata *, size_t);
> + struct mtd_partition *parts;
> + unsigned int num_parts;
> + unsigned int options;
> + int chip_delay;
> +};
> +
> +#endif
>
>
>
> --
> Sincerely yours,
> Mike.
>
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