[PATCH 4/8] phy: econet: Add PCIe PHY driver for EcoNet EN751221 and EN7528 SoCs.
Caleb James DeLisle
cjd at cjdns.fr
Tue Mar 3 11:09:44 PST 2026
Introduce support for EcoNet PCIe PHY controllers found in EN751221
and EN7528 SoCs, these SoCs are not identical but are similar, each
having one Gen1 port, and one Gen1/Gen2 port.
Co-developed-by: Ahmed Naseef <naseefkm at gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Naseef <naseefkm at gmail.com>
[cjd at cjdns.fr: add EN751221 support and refactor for clarity]
Co-developed-by: Caleb James DeLisle <cjd at cjdns.fr>
Signed-off-by: Caleb James DeLisle <cjd at cjdns.fr>
---
MAINTAINERS | 1 +
drivers/phy/Kconfig | 12 +++
drivers/phy/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/phy/phy-econet-pcie.c | 180 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 194 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/phy/phy-econet-pcie.c
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index ae053b1f174f..5d4544590069 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -9128,6 +9128,7 @@ M: Caleb James DeLisle <cjd at cjdns.fr>
L: linux-mips at vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/econet,en751221-pcie-phy.yaml
+F: drivers/phy/phy-econet-pcie.c
ECRYPT FILE SYSTEM
M: Tyler Hicks <code at tyhicks.com>
diff --git a/drivers/phy/Kconfig b/drivers/phy/Kconfig
index 02467dfd4fb0..60efc37f6eb0 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/phy/Kconfig
@@ -123,6 +123,18 @@ config PHY_AIROHA_PCIE
This driver create the basic PHY instance and provides initialize
callback for PCIe GEN3 port.
+config PHY_ECONET_PCIE
+ tristate "EcoNet PCIe-PHY Driver"
+ depends on ECONET || COMPILE_TEST
+ depends on OF
+ select GENERIC_PHY
+ select REGMAP_MMIO
+ help
+ Say Y here to add support for EcoNet PCIe PHY driver.
+ This driver create the basic PHY instance and provides initialize
+ callback for PCIe GEN1 and GEN2 ports. This PHY is found on
+ EcoNet SoCs including EN751221 and EN7528.
+
config PHY_NXP_PTN3222
tristate "NXP PTN3222 1-port eUSB2 to USB2 redriver"
depends on I2C
diff --git a/drivers/phy/Makefile b/drivers/phy/Makefile
index a648c2e02a83..a77f182ee8f3 100644
--- a/drivers/phy/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/phy/Makefile
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_PISTACHIO_USB) += phy-pistachio-usb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_SNPS_EUSB2) += phy-snps-eusb2.o
obj-$(CONFIG_USB_LGM_PHY) += phy-lgm-usb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_AIROHA_PCIE) += phy-airoha-pcie.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_ECONET_PCIE) += phy-econet-pcie.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_NXP_PTN3222) += phy-nxp-ptn3222.o
obj-$(CONFIG_PHY_SPACEMIT_K1_PCIE) += phy-spacemit-k1-pcie.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_PHY) += allwinner/ \
diff --git a/drivers/phy/phy-econet-pcie.c b/drivers/phy/phy-econet-pcie.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f9d6d061f54a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/phy/phy-econet-pcie.c
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+/*
+ * Author: Caleb James DeLisle <cjd at cjdns.fr>
+ * Ahmed Naseef <naseefkm at gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/phy/phy.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+/* Rx detection timing for EN751221: 16*8 clock cycles */
+#define EN751221_RXDET_VAL 16
+
+/* Rx detection timing when in power mode 3 */
+#define EN75_RXDET_P3_REG 0xa28
+#define EN75_RXDET_P3_MASK GENMASK(17, 9)
+
+/* Rx detection timing when in power mode 2 */
+#define EN75_RXDET_P2_REG 0xa2c
+#define EN75_RXDET_P2_MASK GENMASK(8, 0)
+
+/* Rx impedance */
+#define EN75_RX_IMPEDANCE_REG 0xb2c
+#define EN75_RX_IMPEDANCE_MASK GENMASK(13, 12)
+enum en75_rx_impedance {
+ EN75_RX_IMPEDANCE_100_OHM = 0,
+ EN75_RX_IMPEDANCE_95_OHM = 1,
+ EN75_RX_IMPEDANCE_90_OHM = 2,
+};
+
+/* PLL Invert clock */
+#define EN75_PLL_PH_INV_REG 0x4a0
+#define EN75_PLL_PH_INV_MASK BIT(5)
+
+struct en75_phy_op {
+ u32 reg;
+ u32 mask;
+ u32 val;
+};
+
+struct en7528_pcie_phy {
+ struct regmap *regmap;
+ const struct en75_phy_op *data;
+};
+
+/* Port 0 PHY: set LCDDS_CLK_PH_INV for PLL operation */
+static const struct en75_phy_op en7528_phy_port0[] = {
+ {
+ .reg = EN75_PLL_PH_INV_REG,
+ .mask = EN75_PLL_PH_INV_MASK,
+ .val = 1,
+ },
+ { /* sentinel */ }
+};
+
+/* EN7528 Port 1 PHY: Rx impedance tuning, target R -5 Ohm */
+static const struct en75_phy_op en7528_phy_port1[] = {
+ {
+ .reg = EN75_RX_IMPEDANCE_REG,
+ .mask = EN75_RX_IMPEDANCE_MASK,
+ .val = EN75_RX_IMPEDANCE_95_OHM,
+ },
+ { /* sentinel */ }
+};
+
+/* EN751221 Port 1 PHY, set RX detect to 16*8 clock cycles */
+static const struct en75_phy_op en751221_phy_port1[] = {
+ {
+ .reg = EN75_RXDET_P3_REG,
+ .mask = EN75_RXDET_P3_MASK,
+ .val = EN751221_RXDET_VAL,
+ },
+ {
+ .reg = EN75_RXDET_P2_REG,
+ .mask = EN75_RXDET_P2_MASK,
+ .val = EN751221_RXDET_VAL,
+ },
+ { /* sentinel */ }
+};
+
+static int en75_pcie_phy_init(struct phy *phy)
+{
+ struct en7528_pcie_phy *ephy = phy_get_drvdata(phy);
+ const struct en75_phy_op *data = ephy->data;
+ int i, ret;
+ u32 val;
+
+ for (i = 0; data[i].mask || data[i].val; i++) {
+ if (i)
+ usleep_range(1000, 2000);
+
+ val = field_prep(data[i].mask, data[i].val);
+
+ ret = regmap_update_bits(ephy->regmap, data[i].reg,
+ data[i].mask, val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct phy_ops en75_pcie_phy_ops = {
+ .init = en75_pcie_phy_init,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int en75_pcie_phy_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct regmap_config regmap_config = {
+ .reg_bits = 32,
+ .val_bits = 32,
+ .reg_stride = 4,
+ };
+ struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+ const struct en75_phy_op *data;
+ struct phy_provider *provider;
+ struct en7528_pcie_phy *ephy;
+ void __iomem *base;
+ struct phy *phy;
+ int i;
+
+ data = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
+ if (!data)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ephy = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ephy), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ephy)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ephy->data = data;
+
+ base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(base))
+ return PTR_ERR(base);
+
+ /* Set max_register to highest used register */
+ for (i = 0; data[i].mask || data[i].val; i++)
+ if (data[i].reg > regmap_config.max_register)
+ regmap_config.max_register = data[i].reg;
+
+ ephy->regmap = devm_regmap_init_mmio(dev, base, ®map_config);
+ if (IS_ERR(ephy->regmap))
+ return PTR_ERR(ephy->regmap);
+
+ phy = devm_phy_create(dev, dev->of_node, &en75_pcie_phy_ops);
+ if (IS_ERR(phy))
+ return PTR_ERR(phy);
+
+ phy_set_drvdata(phy, ephy);
+
+ provider = devm_of_phy_provider_register(dev, of_phy_simple_xlate);
+
+ return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(provider);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id en75_pcie_phy_ids[] = {
+ { .compatible = "econet,en7528-pcie-phy0", .data = en7528_phy_port0 },
+ { .compatible = "econet,en7528-pcie-phy1", .data = en7528_phy_port1 },
+ { .compatible = "econet,en751221-pcie-phy0", .data = en7528_phy_port0 },
+ { .compatible = "econet,en751221-pcie-phy1", .data = en751221_phy_port1 },
+ { /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, en75_pcie_phy_ids);
+
+static struct platform_driver en75_pcie_phy_driver = {
+ .probe = en75_pcie_phy_probe,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "econet-pcie-phy",
+ .of_match_table = en75_pcie_phy_ids,
+ },
+};
+module_platform_driver(en75_pcie_phy_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Caleb James DeLisle <cjd at cjdns.fr>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("EcoNet PCIe PHY driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
--
2.39.5
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