[PATCH v2 00/41] drm/display: bridge-connector: attach encoder to the connector

Luca Ceresoli luca.ceresoli at bootlin.com
Thu Apr 23 02:16:54 PDT 2026


This series simplifies using the bridge-connector by removing the need to
attach the newly created connector to the encoder.

== Series description

Currently all users of the bridge-connector must call
drm_connector_attach_encoder() immediately after a successful
drm_bridge_connector_init().

This is an unnecessary burden for users. Move the call to the end of
drm_bridge_connector_init() so all callers can be simplified.

 * Patch 1 adds a drm_connector_attach_encoder() call at the end of
   drm_bridge_connector_init()
 * The other patches remove drm_connector_attach_encoder() after all
   drm_bridge_connector_init() calls, ordered from the simplest ones
   (only the last one is somewhat non-obvious)

The Cc list is huge due to the many drivers touched. I sent v1 to a reduced
Cc list to ensure there is an agreement about the overall idea. That seems
to be the case, so now it's time to copy all drivers maintainers.

It would be nice to apply all of this series at once to avoid duplicated
calls to drm_connector_attach_encoder() in the interim. That would be
harmless beacuse drm_connector_attach_encoder() is idempotent, but
unpleasant.

== Additional rationale (for the curious)

Besides making the usage of the bridge-connector a bit simpler, this series
is in preparation for DRM bridge hotplug. Here's why, feel free to skip if
you don't care.

The old bridge hotplug proposals I have sent in the past [1] were based on
a hotplug-bridge driver to sit between the last fixed bridge and the first
hotplugged bridge. Discussion with the community led to the need of
removing the hotplug-bridge and let common DRM code handle hotplug. The
common place of code that appears the most suitable for hotplug handling is
the bridge-connector, which is by now the recommended way to handle
connector instantiation after a bridge chain.

So I'm in the process of extending the bridge-connector to be the central
point to handle bridge hotplug. Turns out the need to call
drm_connector_attach_encoder() after drm_bridge_connector_init() has
returned is adding big headaches to such work. So I'm send this long but
simple series to both simplify bridge-connector usage and remove one
obstacle from the bridge hotplug work. This series is relevant by itself
anyway.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250206-hotplug-drm-bridge-v6-26-9d6f2c9c3058@bootlin.com/

== Grand plan

This is part of the work to support hotplug of DRM bridges. The grand plan
was discussed in [0].

Here's the work breakdown (➜ marks the current series):

 1. … add refcounting to DRM bridges struct drm_bridge,
      based on devm_drm_bridge_alloc()
    A. ✔ add new alloc API and refcounting (v6.16)
    B. ✔ convert all bridge drivers to new API (v6.17)
    C. ✔ kunit tests (v6.17)
    D. ✔ add get/put to drm_bridge_add/remove() + attach/detach()
         and warn on old allocation pattern (v6.17)
    E. … add get/put on drm_bridge accessors
       1. ✔ drm_bridge_chain_get_first_bridge(), add cleanup action (v6.18)
       2. ✔ drm_bridge_get_prev_bridge() (v6.18)
       3. ✔ drm_bridge_get_next_bridge() (v6.19)
       4. ✔ drm_for_each_bridge_in_chain() (v6.19)
       5. ✔ drm_bridge_connector_init (v6.19)
       6. ✔ protect encoder bridge chain with a mutex (v7.2)
       7. … of_drm_find_bridge
          a. ✔ add of_drm_get_bridge() (v7.0),
	       convert basic direct users (v7.0-v7.1)
	  b. ✔ convert direct of_drm_get_bridge() users, part 2 (v7.0)
	  c. ✔ convert direct of_drm_get_bridge() users, part 3 (v7.0)
	  d. ✔ convert direct of_drm_get_bridge() users, part 4 (v7.1-v7.2)
	  e. … convert bridge-only drm_of_find_panel_or_bridge() users
       8. drm_of_find_panel_or_bridge, *_of_get_bridge
       9. ✔ enforce drm_bridge_add before drm_bridge_attach (v6.19)
    F. ✔ debugfs improvements
       1. ✔ add top-level 'bridges' file (v6.16)
       2. ✔ show refcount and list lingering bridges (v6.19)
 2. … handle gracefully atomic updates during bridge removal
    A. ✔ Add drm_bridge_enter/exit() to protect device resources (v7.0)
    B. … protect private_obj removal from list
    C. ✔ Add drm_bridge_clear_and_put() (v7.1)
 3. … DSI host-device driver interaction
 4. ✔ removing the need for the "always-disconnected" connector
 5. ✔ Migrate i.MX LCDIF driver to bridge-connector (v7.2)
 6. ➜ DRM bridge hotplug
    A. ➜ Bridge hotplug management in the DRM core
       1. ➜ bridge-connector: attach encoder to the connector
    B.   Device tree description

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250206-hotplug-drm-bridge-v6-0-9d6f2c9c3058@bootlin.com/#t

Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli at bootlin.com>
---
Changes in v2:
- patch 1: update kdoc
- patch 41: fix by rewriting it fully
- update cover letter
- Link to v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417-drm-bridge-connector-attach_encoder-v1-0-67b8b8fb872a@bootlin.com

To: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda at intel.com>
To: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong at linaro.org>
To: Robert Foss <rfoss at kernel.org>
To: Laurent Pinchart <Laurent.pinchart at ideasonboard.com>
To: Jonas Karlman <jonas at kwiboo.se>
To: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec at gmail.com>
To: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst at linux.intel.com>
To: Maxime Ripard <mripard at kernel.org>
To: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann at suse.de>
To: David Airlie <airlied at gmail.com>
To: Simona Vetter <simona at ffwll.ch>
To: Sasha Finkelstein <fnkl.kernel at gmail.com>
To: Janne Grunau <j at jannau.net>
To: Liu Ying <victor.liu at nxp.com>
To: Douglas Anderson <dianders at chromium.org>
To: Laurentiu Palcu <laurentiu.palcu at oss.nxp.com>
To: Lucas Stach <l.stach at pengutronix.de>
To: Frank Li <Frank.Li at nxp.com>
To: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer at pengutronix.de>
To: Pengutronix Kernel Team <kernel at pengutronix.de>
To: Fabio Estevam <festevam at gmail.com>
To: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel at pengutronix.de>
To: Paul Cercueil <paul at crapouillou.net>
To: Anitha Chrisanthus <anitha.chrisanthus at intel.com>
To: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu at kernel.org>
To: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg at gmail.com>
To: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno at collabora.com>
To: Kevin Hilman <khilman at baylibre.com>
To: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet at baylibre.com>
To: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl at googlemail.com>
To: Rob Clark <robin.clark at oss.qualcomm.com>
To: Dmitry Baryshkov <lumag at kernel.org>
To: Abhinav Kumar <abhinav.kumar at linux.dev>
To: Jessica Zhang <jesszhan0024 at gmail.com>
To: Sean Paul <sean at poorly.run>
To: Marijn Suijten <marijn.suijten at somainline.org>
To: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen at ideasonboard.com>
To: Sandy Huang <hjc at rock-chips.com>
To: Heiko Stübner <heiko at sntech.de>
To: Andy Yan <andy.yan at rock-chips.com>
To: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding at gmail.com>
To: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen at nvidia.com>
To: Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh at nvidia.com>
To: Icenowy Zheng <zhengxingda at iscas.ac.cn>
To: Jingoo Han <jingoohan1 at gmail.com>
To: Inki Dae <inki.dae at samsung.com>
To: Seung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim at samsung.com>
To: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park at samsung.com>
To: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk at kernel.org>
To: Alim Akhtar <alim.akhtar at samsung.com>
To: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas at ideasonboard.com>
To: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen+renesas at ideasonboard.com>
To: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas at ideasonboard.com>
To: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas at glider.be>
To: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm at gmail.com>
To: Biju Das <biju.das.jz at bp.renesas.com>
To: Marek Vasut <marex at denx.de>
To: Stefan Agner <stefan at agner.ch>
To: Jyri Sarha <jyri.sarha at iki.fi>
To: Michal Simek <michal.simek at amd.com>
Cc: Hui Pu <Hui.Pu at gehealthcare.com>
Cc: Ian Ray <ian.ray at gehealthcare.com>
Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni at bootlin.com>
Cc: dri-devel at lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org
Cc: asahi at lists.linux.dev
Cc: imx at lists.linux.dev
Cc: linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips at vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mediatek at lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-amlogic at lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arm-msm at vger.kernel.org
Cc: freedreno at lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-rockchip at lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-tegra at vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-samsung-soc at vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-renesas-soc at vger.kernel.org

---
Luca Ceresoli (41):
      drm/display: bridge-connector: attach the encoder to the created connector
      drm: adp: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/bridge: adv7511: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/bridge: ite-it6263: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/bridge: ti-sn65dsi86: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/imx/dcss: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/imx: ldb: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/imx: parallel-display: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/imx/lcdc: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/ingenic: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/kmb/dsi: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/mediatek: mtk_dpi: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/mediatek: mtk_dsi: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/meson: encoder_cvbs: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/meson: encoder_hdmi: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/msm/dp: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/msm/hdmi: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/omapdrm: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      rm/rockchip: cdn-dp: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/rockchip: rk3066_hdmi: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/tegra: hdmi: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/tegra: rgb: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/tests: bridge: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm: verisilicon: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/exynos: exynos_dp: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm: rcar-du: encoder: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm: renesas: rz-du: rzg2l_du_encoder: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/rockchip: analogix_dp: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/rockchip: dw_dp: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi_qp: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/rockchip: inno-hdmi: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/msm/mdp4: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/msm/dsi: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/mxsfb/lcdif: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/rockchip: lvds: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/tidss: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/tilcdc: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm: zynqmp_kms: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/imx: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm/rockchip: rgb: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()
      drm: renesas: shmobile: remove now-redundant call to drm_connector_attach_encoder()

 drivers/gpu/drm/adp/adp_drv.c                     |  2 --
 drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/adv7511/adv7511_drv.c      |  2 --
 drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/ite-it6263.c               |  2 --
 drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/ti-sn65dsi86.c             |  2 --
 drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_bridge_connector.c    | 11 +++++++++--
 drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_dp.c                |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/imx/dc/dc-kms.c                   |  8 +-------
 drivers/gpu/drm/imx/dcss/dcss-kms.c               |  2 --
 drivers/gpu/drm/imx/ipuv3/imx-ldb.c               |  2 --
 drivers/gpu/drm/imx/ipuv3/parallel-display.c      |  2 --
 drivers/gpu/drm/imx/lcdc/imx-lcdc.c               |  2 --
 drivers/gpu/drm/ingenic/ingenic-drm-drv.c         |  2 --
 drivers/gpu/drm/kmb/kmb_dsi.c                     |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_dpi.c                |  1 -
 drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_dsi.c                |  1 -
 drivers/gpu/drm/meson/meson_encoder_cvbs.c        |  2 --
 drivers/gpu/drm/meson/meson_encoder_hdmi.c        |  2 --
 drivers/gpu/drm/msm/disp/mdp4/mdp4_kms.c          |  7 -------
 drivers/gpu/drm/msm/dp/dp_drm.c                   |  2 --
 drivers/gpu/drm/msm/dsi/dsi_manager.c             |  4 ----
 drivers/gpu/drm/msm/hdmi/hdmi.c                   |  2 --
 drivers/gpu/drm/mxsfb/lcdif_drv.c                 |  6 ------
 drivers/gpu/drm/omapdrm/omap_drv.c                |  2 --
 drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rcar-du/rcar_du_encoder.c |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/rz-du/rzg2l_du_encoder.c  |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/renesas/shmobile/shmob_drm_crtc.c | 16 +++++++---------
 drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/analogix_dp-rockchip.c   |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/cdn-dp-core.c            |  2 --
 drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/dw_dp-rockchip.c         |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/dw_hdmi_qp-rockchip.c    |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/inno_hdmi-rockchip.c     |  2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rk3066_hdmi.c            |  2 --
 drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_lvds.c          |  6 ------
 drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_rgb.c           |  9 ---------
 drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/hdmi.c                      |  2 --
 drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/rgb.c                       |  2 --
 drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_bridge_test.c           |  2 --
 drivers/gpu/drm/tidss/tidss_encoder.c             |  6 ------
 drivers/gpu/drm/tilcdc/tilcdc_encoder.c           |  6 ------
 drivers/gpu/drm/verisilicon/vs_bridge.c           |  1 -
 drivers/gpu/drm/xlnx/zynqmp_kms.c                 |  6 ------
 41 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 117 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 77fec37c895fcbdefbcec97cefd6d1f5cfdf1e3a
change-id: 20260416-drm-bridge-connector-attach_encoder-c651ac05705f

Best regards,
--  
Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli at bootlin.com>




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