[PATCH 0/2] arm64: csum: Add fused copy and Internet checksum

Demian Shulhan demyansh at gmail.com
Sun Sep 27 06:17:56 PDT 2026


arm64 currently uses the generic csum_partial_copy_nocheck(), which
performs memcpy() followed by a second pass for csum_partial(). This
double pass exerts unnecessary pressure on the L1 cache.

Replace it with a single-pass implementation. The new implementation
provides a general-purpose register path for short buffers and atomic
contexts, and a kernel-mode NEON path for lengths >= 1024 bytes.

Measured in-kernel on an Ampere Altra (Neoverse-N1):
- Scalar path: 1.2x-1.6x faster for lengths < 1024 bytes.
- NEON path: 1.2x faster at 1024 bytes, scaling up to 1.6x-1.8x at
  4096 bytes.
On Apple M-series cores, gains are 1.3-1.7x below 1024 bytes and
1.6-2.4x above. No length or alignment regresses on either
microarchitecture.

Patch 1 implements the fused routines and the dispatcher.
Patch 2 adds KUnit test coverage for the new API and internal paths.

Tested: in-kernel benchmark module on Neoverse-N1 with both
implementations cross-checked (0 mismatches); KUnit suite under QEMU
(with/without KASAN, with PREEMPT_RT), exhaustive and random userspace
testing of both routines against a naive reference with PROT_NONE guard
pages, gcc 13 and clang 18 W=1 builds, checkpatch --strict.

Demian Shulhan (2):
  arm64: csum: Add fused copy and Internet checksum
  lib/tests: checksum: Add KUnit tests for csum_partial_copy_nocheck()

 arch/arm64/include/asm/checksum.h |   3 +
 arch/arm64/lib/Makefile           |   7 +-
 arch/arm64/lib/csum-copy-neon.c   | 168 +++++++++++
 arch/arm64/lib/csum-copy.c        | 108 +++++++
 arch/arm64/lib/csum-copy.h        |  84 ++++++
 arch/arm64/lib/csum.c             |  54 ++++
 lib/Kconfig.debug                 |  10 +
 lib/tests/checksum_kunit.c        | 463 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 8 files changed, 896 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/lib/csum-copy-neon.c
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/lib/csum-copy.c
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/lib/csum-copy.h


base-commit: 93f51579e7df248780214094418f205253383cc5
-- 
2.43.0




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