[PATCH v3] irqchip/gic: Fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds in GIC helpers
Zhu Ling
zhuling2709 at phytium.com.cn
Wed Sep 23 01:28:04 PDT 2026
When running with UBSAN enabled, enabling a GPIO controller that uses a
GIC interrupt as its parent triggers several shift-out-of-bounds warnings:
shift-out-of-bounds in drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-common.c:50:21
left shift of 2 by 30 places cannot be represented in type 'int'
Similar reports are emitted from gic_poke_irq() and gic_peek_irq() in
drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c. The corresponding GICv2 helpers use the
same signed-shift pattern. These masks are generated by shifting signed
integer constants, which invokes undefined behavior when bit 31 is
selected.
Use BIT() to generate the masks with an unsigned type and make their
intent explicit.
Signed-off-by: Zhu Ling <zhuling2709 at phytium.com.cn>
---
Changes in v3:
- Fix the same issue in the GICv2 gic_poke_irq() and gic_peek_irq()
helpers, as pointed out by Zenghui.
Changes in v2:
- Use BIT() instead of explicit unsigned shifts, as suggested by Marc.
- Drop the redundant introductory text from the email.
- Update the author email address.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2fJDwUUYdEf2_eaRa041L9xkT8RkSWFeo7euOnqMbbPhUatLlEaAvGfB6sOspDmXaxO87Eh7bQLV9UolyjbMtZBT1wB2UGypjPOo0Z-RC0Q=@proton.me
---
drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-common.c | 2 +-
drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c | 4 ++--
drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c | 4 ++--
3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-common.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-common.c
index c776f9142610..8bd1eaa54295 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-common.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-common.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void gic_enable_quirks(u32 iidr, const struct gic_quirk *quirks,
int gic_configure_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type,
void __iomem *base)
{
- u32 confmask = 0x2 << ((irq % 16) * 2);
+ u32 confmask = BIT(((irq % 16) * 2) + 1);
u32 confoff = (irq / 16) * 4;
u32 val, oldval;
int ret = 0;
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
index 6e1fa5b247fc..15110d47ddb0 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ static int gic_peek_irq(struct irq_data *d, u32 offset)
u32 index, mask;
offset = convert_offset_index(d, offset, &index);
- mask = 1 << (index % 32);
+ mask = BIT(index % 32);
if (gic_irq_in_rdist(d))
base = gic_data_rdist_sgi_base();
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ static void gic_poke_irq(struct irq_data *d, u32 offset)
u32 index, mask;
offset = convert_offset_index(d, offset, &index);
- mask = 1 << (index % 32);
+ mask = BIT(index % 32);
if (gic_irq_in_rdist(d))
base = gic_data_rdist_sgi_base();
diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
index f6bc29f515fb..fb7a55f5b394 100644
--- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
+++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic.c
@@ -178,14 +178,14 @@ static inline bool cascading_gic_irq(struct irq_data *d)
*/
static void gic_poke_irq(struct irq_data *d, u32 offset)
{
- u32 mask = 1 << (irqd_to_hwirq(d) % 32);
+ u32 mask = BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(d) % 32);
writel_relaxed(mask, gic_dist_base(d) + offset + (irqd_to_hwirq(d) / 32) * 4);
}
static int gic_peek_irq(struct irq_data *d, u32 offset)
{
- u32 mask = 1 << (irqd_to_hwirq(d) % 32);
+ u32 mask = BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(d) % 32);
return !!(readl_relaxed(gic_dist_base(d) + offset + (irqd_to_hwirq(d) / 32) * 4) & mask);
}
--
2.43.0
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