[PATCH 4/4] ASoC: cdns: Add Cadence I2S-MC controller driver
Chancel Liu
chancel.liu at gmail.com
Tue Sep 22 22:25:20 PDT 2026
> +static int cdns_i2s_mc_clks_enable(struct cdns_i2s_mc_priv *i2s_mc_priv)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = clk_prepare_enable(i2s_mc_priv->clk_hst);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = clk_prepare_enable(i2s_mc_priv->clk_i2s);
> + if (ret)
> + clk_disable_unprepare(i2s_mc_priv->clk_hst);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void cdns_i2s_mc_clks_disable(struct cdns_i2s_mc_priv *i2s_mc_priv)
> +{
> + clk_disable_unprepare(i2s_mc_priv->clk_hst);
> + clk_disable_unprepare(i2s_mc_priv->clk_i2s);
> +}
> +
It's better disable the clocks in reverse order of enablement。
> +static void cdns_i2s_mc_adjust_pin_config(u8 *pin_mask, u32 slots)
> +{
> + u8 mask = 0, num = 0;
> + int i;
> +
> + /*
> + * Wired-out pins may sit at any index among the 8 data pins, so
> + * scan the whole mask and keep the lowest pins until enough slots
> + * are covered.
> + */
> + for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_BYTE; i++) {
> + if (*pin_mask & (0x1 << i)) {
> + mask |= (0x1 << i);
> + if (++num == slots / 2) {
> + *pin_mask = mask;
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void cdns_i2s_mc_tx_config(struct cdns_i2s_mc_priv *i2s_mc_priv, bool on)
> +{
> + u32 irq_mask = 0, clk_mask = 0, i2s_mask = 0;
> +
> + irq_mask |= FIELD_PREP(I2S_CID_CTRL_I2S_MASK,
> + i2s_mc_priv->pin_tx_mask_adjust);
> +
> + clk_mask |= FIELD_PREP(I2S_CID_CTRL_I2S_STROBE,
> + i2s_mc_priv->pin_tx_mask_adjust) |
> + I2S_CID_CTRL_STROBE_TS;
> +
> + i2s_mask |= FIELD_PREP(I2S_CTRL_I2S_EN, i2s_mc_priv->pin_tx_mask_adjust);
> +
> + if (on) {
> + /* Transmitter data underrun interrupt unmask */
> + regmap_update_bits(i2s_mc_priv->regmap, I2S_CID_CTRL, irq_mask, irq_mask);
> +
> + /* Transmitter clock enable */
> + regmap_update_bits(i2s_mc_priv->regmap, I2S_CID_CTRL, clk_mask, 0);
> +
> + /*
> + * Transmitter enable
> + * Transmitter synchronizing unit out of reset
> + */
> + regmap_update_bits(i2s_mc_priv->regmap, I2S_CTRL,
> + i2s_mask | I2S_CTRL_TSYNC_RST,
> + i2s_mask | I2S_CTRL_TSYNC_RST);
> + } else {
> + regmap_update_bits(i2s_mc_priv->regmap, I2S_CTRL,
> + i2s_mask | I2S_CTRL_TSYNC_RST, 0);
> +
> + regmap_update_bits(i2s_mc_priv->regmap, I2S_CID_CTRL, clk_mask, clk_mask);
> +
> + regmap_update_bits(i2s_mc_priv->regmap, I2S_CID_CTRL, irq_mask, 0);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void cdns_i2s_mc_rx_config(struct cdns_i2s_mc_priv *i2s_mc_priv, bool on)
> +{
> + u32 irq_mask = 0, clk_mask = 0, i2s_mask = 0;
> +
> + irq_mask |= FIELD_PREP(I2S_CID_CTRL_I2S_MASK,
> + i2s_mc_priv->pin_rx_mask_adjust);
> +
> + clk_mask |= FIELD_PREP(I2S_CID_CTRL_I2S_STROBE,
> + i2s_mc_priv->pin_rx_mask_adjust) |
> + I2S_CID_CTRL_STROBE_RS;
> +
> + i2s_mask |= FIELD_PREP(I2S_CTRL_I2S_EN, i2s_mc_priv->pin_rx_mask_adjust);
> +
> + if (on) {
> + /* Receiver data overrun interrupt unmask */
> + regmap_update_bits(i2s_mc_priv->regmap, I2S_CID_CTRL, irq_mask, irq_mask);
> +
> + /* Receiver clock enable */
> + regmap_update_bits(i2s_mc_priv->regmap, I2S_CID_CTRL, clk_mask, 0);
> +
> + /*
> + * Receiver enable
> + * Receiver synchronizing unit out of reset
> + */
> + regmap_update_bits(i2s_mc_priv->regmap, I2S_CTRL,
> + i2s_mask | I2S_CTRL_RSYNC_RST,
> + i2s_mask | I2S_CTRL_RSYNC_RST);
> + } else {
> + regmap_update_bits(i2s_mc_priv->regmap, I2S_CTRL,
> + i2s_mask | I2S_CTRL_RSYNC_RST, 0);
> +
> + regmap_update_bits(i2s_mc_priv->regmap, I2S_CID_CTRL, clk_mask, clk_mask);
> +
> + regmap_update_bits(i2s_mc_priv->regmap, I2S_CID_CTRL, irq_mask, 0);
> + }
> +}
> +
The TX and RX configuration look similar. Perhaps they be factored out
into a helper to reduce duplication?
> +static int cdns_i2s_mc_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
> + struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
> + struct snd_soc_dai *cpu_dai)
> +{
> + struct cdns_i2s_mc_priv *i2s_mc_priv = snd_soc_dai_get_drvdata(cpu_dai);
> + struct device *dev = i2s_mc_priv->dev;
> + u32 rate, sample_rate = 0;
> + u32 slots, slot_width, resolution, ctrl;
> + unsigned long i2s_clk_rate;
> + u8 pin_tx_num, pin_rx_num;
> + struct clk *clk_parent;
> + bool is_master_mode;
> + int ret;
> +
> + rate = params_rate(params);
> + slot_width = i2s_mc_priv->devtype_data->data_width;
Is the slot width fixed by the hardware? If it is configurable, it might
be better to obtain it through .set_tdm_slot().
> + if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
> + is_master_mode = ctrl & I2S_CTRL_T_MS;
> + else
> + is_master_mode = ctrl & I2S_CTRL_R_MS;
> +
The master mode is already known in .set_fmt(). It might be cleaner to
store the master state in the private data and use it here. This would
avoid an unnecessary register read.
> +static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops cdns_i2s_mc_dai_ops = {
> + .probe = cdns_i2s_mc_dai_probe,
> + .set_fmt = cdns_i2s_mc_set_fmt,
> +
> + .hw_params = cdns_i2s_mc_hw_params,
Nit: Remove blank line here.
Regards,
Chancel Liu
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