[PATCH] arm64/mm: Describe 52 bits PA folding into TTBRx_EL1

[Mark Rutland]

On Thu, Feb 26, 2026 at 10:11:35AM +0000, Anshuman Khandual wrote:
> A 52 bits physical address gets stored in TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52 in a folded
> manner. Shifting PA[51:0] right ward by '46' bits, aligns PA[51:48] into
> TTBRx_EL1[5:2] which gets ORed for the final TTBRx_EL1 encoding.
> 
> Define TTBR_BADDR_HIGH_52_PA_PIVOT which describes this inflection point,
> where this right shift is done thus bringing some clarity to this 52 bits
> PA address folding process in TTBRx_EL1.

TBH, I don't think this is adding much as-is. The phys_to_ttbr macros
are still inscrutable, even with '46' replaced with
'TTBR_BADDR_52_PA_PIVOT'.

As last time, I think this would be better with explcit bit
extraction/insertion, but I don't think it's necessary to actually
change this unless it's enabling something else in future (which it
doesn't seem to).

i.e. I think we should leave this as-is.

Mark.

> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas at arm.com>
> Cc: Will Deacon <will at kernel.org>
> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts at arm.com>
> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland at arm.com>
> Cc: linux-arm-kernel at lists.infradead.org
> Cc: linux-kernel at vger.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual at arm.com>
> ---
> This applies on v7.0-rc1
> 
> Earlier context can be found here.
> 
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/aRb8ezhQd0c0jp9G@J2N7QTR9R3/
> 
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h     |  2 +-
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h       |  3 ++-
>  3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h
> index d3d46e5f7188..a68002dd4c0e 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h
> @@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
>   */
>  	.macro	phys_to_ttbr, ttbr, phys
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
> -	orr	\ttbr, \phys, \phys, lsr #46
> +	orr	\ttbr, \phys, \phys, lsr #TTBR_BADDR_52_PA_PIVOT
>  	and	\ttbr, \ttbr, #TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52
>  #else
>  	mov	\ttbr, \phys
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h
> index d49180bb7cb3..21ca79f02a5d 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h
> @@ -284,6 +284,20 @@
>   * TTBR_ELx[1] is RES0 in this configuration.
>   */
>  #define TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52	GENMASK_ULL(47, 2)
> +
> +/*
> + * A 52 bit physical address gets stored in TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52 i.e
> + * GENMASK(47, 2) in a folded manner. Shifting PA[51:0] right ward
> + * by 46 bits aligns PA[51:48] into TTBRx_EL1[5:2] which gets ORed
> + * subsequently for the final TTBRx_EL1 encoding.
> + *
> + * 47                                              5          2  0
> + * +----------------------------------------------+-----------+--+
> + * |                      PA[47:X]                | PA[51:48] |  |
> + * +----------------------------------------------+-----------+--+
> + *
> + */
> +#define TTBR_BADDR_52_PA_PIVOT (51 - 5)
>  #endif
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> index b3e58735c49b..2f274c468d83 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -1576,7 +1576,8 @@ static inline void update_mmu_cache_range(struct vm_fault *vmf,
>  #define update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, address, pmd) do { } while (0)
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
> -#define phys_to_ttbr(addr)	(((addr) | ((addr) >> 46)) & TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52)
> +#define phys_to_ttbr(addr)	(((addr) | ((addr) >> TTBR_BADDR_52_PA_PIVOT)) & \
> +				 TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52)
>  #else
>  #define phys_to_ttbr(addr)	(addr)
>  #endif
> -- 
> 2.30.2
>