[PATCH v25 2/4] dt-bindings: i2c: ast2600-i2c.yaml: Add global-regs and transfer-mode properties

Ryan Chen ryan_chen at aspeedtech.com
Wed Feb 25 01:19:39 PST 2026


The AST2600 I2C controller supports three transfer modes (byte, buffer,
DMA). Add "aspeed,transfer-mode" so DT can select the preferred transfer
method per controller instance. Also add the "aspeed,global-regs"
phandle to reference the AST2600 global registers syscon/regmap used by
the controller.

These properties apply only to the AST2600 binding and are not part of
the legacy binding, which uses a mixed controller/target register layout
and does not have the split register blocks or these new configuration
registers. Legacy DTs remain unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Ryan Chen <ryan_chen at aspeedtech.com>
---
 .../bindings/i2c/aspeed,ast2600-i2c.yaml           | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/aspeed,ast2600-i2c.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/aspeed,ast2600-i2c.yaml
index 077be85137c9..c45c8ceaf897 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/aspeed,ast2600-i2c.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/aspeed,ast2600-i2c.yaml
@@ -37,6 +37,33 @@ properties:
   resets:
     maxItems: 1
 
+  aspeed,transfer-mode:
+    description: |
+      ASPEED ast2600 platform equipped with 16 I2C controllers each i2c controller
+      have 1 byte transfer buffer(byte mode), 32 bytes buffer(buffer mode), and
+      share a DMA engine.
+      Select I2C transfer mode for this controller. Supported values are:
+        - "byte": Use 1 byte for i2c transmit (1-byte buffer).
+        - "buffer": Use buffer (32-byte buffer) for i2c transmit. (default)
+                    Better performance then byte mode.
+        - "dma": Each controller DMA mode is shared DMA engine. The AST2600 SoC
+                 provides a single DMA engine shared for 16 I2C controllers,
+                 so only a limited number of controllers can use DMA simultaneously.
+                 Therefore, the DTS must explicitly assign which controllers are
+                 configured to use DMA.
+      On AST2600, each controller supports all three modes.
+      If not specified, buffer mode is used by default.
+    enum:
+      - byte
+      - buffer
+      - dma
+
+  aspeed,global-regs:
+    $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle
+    description:
+      Phandle reference to the i2c global syscon node, containing the
+      SoC-common i2c register set.
+
 required:
   - reg
   - compatible
@@ -59,4 +86,6 @@ examples:
       resets = <&syscon ASPEED_RESET_I2C>;
       clock-frequency = <100000>;
       interrupts = <GIC_SPI 110 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
+      aspeed,global-regs = <&i2c_global>;
+      aspeed,transfer-mode = "buffer";
     };

-- 
2.34.1




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