[PATCH v3 06/10] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Introduce INV_TYPE_S2_VMID_VSMMU

Nicolin Chen nicolinc at nvidia.com
Mon Feb 23 12:27:42 PST 2026


A VMID held by a vSMMU is required to setup hardware (e.g. tegra241-cmdqv)
during its initialization. So, it should be allocated in the ->viommu_init
callback. This makes the VMID lifecycle unique than a VMID allocated for a
naked S2 attachment.

Introduce an INV_TYPE_S2_VMID_VSMMU to prepare for this case.

In arm_smmu_alloc_iotlb_tag(), retrieve the preallocated VMID on the vSMMU
directly instead of allocating a new one.

In arm_smmu_find_iotlb_tag(), continue searching in the smmu_domain->invs,
using the type INV_TYPE_S2_VMID_VSMMU. This means a second device attached
to a nested domain associated with the same vSMMU instance shall reuse the
VMID held by the vSMMU. (FWIW, device attached to a nesting parent domain
will have an INV_TYPE_S2_VMID and will not resue the VMID on any vSMMU.)

Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg at nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc at nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h | 12 +++++++++++-
 drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
index 3b91e4596ffee..b821241f73c7a 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.h
@@ -655,6 +655,7 @@ struct arm_smmu_cmdq_batch {
 enum arm_smmu_inv_type {
 	INV_TYPE_S1_ASID,
 	INV_TYPE_S2_VMID,
+	INV_TYPE_S2_VMID_VSMMU,
 	INV_TYPE_S2_VMID_S1_CLEAR,
 	INV_TYPE_ATS,
 	INV_TYPE_ATS_FULL,
@@ -676,7 +677,9 @@ struct arm_smmu_inv {
 
 static inline void arm_smmu_inv_assert_iotlb_tag(struct arm_smmu_inv *inv)
 {
-	WARN_ON(inv->type != INV_TYPE_S1_ASID && inv->type != INV_TYPE_S2_VMID);
+	WARN_ON(inv->type != INV_TYPE_S1_ASID &&
+		inv->type != INV_TYPE_S2_VMID &&
+		inv->type != INV_TYPE_S2_VMID_VSMMU);
 }
 
 static inline bool arm_smmu_inv_is_ats(const struct arm_smmu_inv *inv)
@@ -1195,6 +1198,13 @@ struct arm_vsmmu {
 	u16 vmid;
 };
 
+static inline struct arm_vsmmu *to_vsmmu(struct iommu_domain *domain)
+{
+	if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_NESTED)
+		return to_smmu_nested_domain(domain)->vsmmu;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_V3_IOMMUFD)
 void *arm_smmu_hw_info(struct device *dev, u32 *length,
 		       enum iommu_hw_info_type *type);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
index aa00c7cd3503e..0755ebe1c1560 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -1982,7 +1982,8 @@ void arm_smmu_make_s2_domain_ste(struct arm_smmu_ste *target,
 	u64 vtcr_val;
 	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = master->smmu;
 
-	WARN_ON(tag->type != INV_TYPE_S2_VMID);
+	WARN_ON(tag->type != INV_TYPE_S2_VMID &&
+		tag->type != INV_TYPE_S2_VMID_VSMMU);
 
 	memset(target, 0, sizeof(*target));
 	target->data[0] = cpu_to_le64(
@@ -2678,6 +2679,7 @@ static void __arm_smmu_domain_inv_range(struct arm_smmu_invs *invs,
 						   granule);
 			break;
 		case INV_TYPE_S2_VMID:
+		case INV_TYPE_S2_VMID_VSMMU:
 			cmd.tlbi.vmid = cur->id;
 			cmd.tlbi.leaf = leaf;
 			arm_smmu_inv_to_cmdq_batch(cur, &cmds, &cmd, iova, size,
@@ -3241,7 +3243,10 @@ int arm_smmu_find_iotlb_tag(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 		tag->type = INV_TYPE_S1_ASID;
 		break;
 	case ARM_SMMU_DOMAIN_S2:
-		tag->type = INV_TYPE_S2_VMID;
+		if (to_vsmmu(domain))
+			tag->type = INV_TYPE_S2_VMID_VSMMU;
+		else
+			tag->type = INV_TYPE_S2_VMID;
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -3265,6 +3270,12 @@ static int arm_smmu_alloc_iotlb_tag(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 	if (!ret || ret != -ENOENT)
 		return ret;
 
+	if (tag->type == INV_TYPE_S2_VMID_VSMMU) {
+		/* Use the pre-allocated VMID from vSMMU */
+		tag->id = to_vsmmu(domain)->vmid;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	/* FIXME replace with an actual allocation from the bitmap */
 	if (tag->type == INV_TYPE_S1_ASID)
 		tag->id = smmu_domain->cd.asid;
@@ -3308,6 +3319,7 @@ arm_smmu_master_build_inv(struct arm_smmu_master *master,
 		}
 		break;
 	case INV_TYPE_S2_VMID:
+	case INV_TYPE_S2_VMID_VSMMU:
 		cur->size_opcode = CMDQ_OP_TLBI_S2_IPA;
 		cur->nsize_opcode = CMDQ_OP_TLBI_S12_VMALL;
 		break;
@@ -3352,7 +3364,7 @@ arm_smmu_master_build_invs(struct arm_smmu_master *master, bool ats_enabled,
 		return NULL;
 
 	/* All the nested S1 ASIDs have to be flushed when S2 parent changes */
-	if (nesting) {
+	if (tag->type == INV_TYPE_S2_VMID_VSMMU) {
 		if (!arm_smmu_master_build_inv(master,
 					       INV_TYPE_S2_VMID_S1_CLEAR,
 					       tag->id, IOMMU_NO_PASID, 0))
-- 
2.43.0




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