[PATCH RFCv1 1/3] PCI: Allow ATS to be always on for CXL.cache capable devices

[Nicolin Chen]

On Tue, Feb 03, 2026 at 10:33:48AM -0400, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 02, 2026 at 09:13:50PM -0800, Nicolin Chen wrote:
> > On Wed, Jan 28, 2026 at 09:05:20AM -0400, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> > > On Tue, Jan 27, 2026 at 04:49:07PM -0800, dan.j.williams at intel.com wrote:
> > > > > Yes, ARM took the position that ATS should be left disabled for
> > > > > IDENTITY both because of SMMU constraints and also because it made
> > > > > some sense that you wouldn't want ATS overhead just to get a 1:1
> > > > > translation.
> > > > 
> > > > Does this mean that ARM already today does not enable ATS until driver
> > > > attach, or is incremental work needed for that capability?
> > > 
> > > All of the iommu drivers setup an iommu translation and enable ATS
> > > before any driver is bound.
> > > 
> > > We would need to do more work in the core to leave the translation
> > > blocked when there is no driver. I don't think it is that difficult
> > 
> > Hmm, not sure if we could use group->domain=NULL as "blocked..
> 
> Definately not, we need to use a proper blocked domain.

Yea, I suspected so.

> > @@ -437,8 +437,6 @@ static int driver_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
> >  {
> >  	int ret;
> >  
> > -	bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER);
> > -
> >  	ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj, &dev->kobj,
> >  				kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
> >  	if (ret)
> > @@ -638,10 +636,12 @@ static int really_probe(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)
> >  	if (ret)
> >  		goto pinctrl_bind_failed;
> >  
> > +	bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER);
> > +
> >  	if (dev->bus->dma_configure) {
> >  		ret = dev->bus->dma_configure(dev);
> >  		if (ret)
> > -			goto pinctrl_bind_failed;
> > +			goto bus_notify_bind_failed;
> >  	}
> 
> We shouldn't need any of these? The dma_configure callback already
> gets into the iommu code to validate the domain and restrict VFIO,
> no further callbacks should be needed.
>
> When the iommu driver is probed to the device we can assume no driver
> is bound and immediately attach the blocked domain.

I was trying to use dev->driver that gets set before dma_configure()
and unset after dma_cleanup(). But looks like we could just keep the
track of group->owner_cnt in iommu_device_use/unuse_default_domain().

Btw, attaching to IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED/group->blocking_domain is not
allowed in general if require_direct=true. I assume this case can be
an exception since there's no point in allowing a device that has no
driver yet to access any reserved region?

Thanks
Nicolin