[PATCH 2/9] ftrace: Add register_ftrace_direct_hash function

[Jiri Olsa]

On Wed, Sep 24, 2025 at 05:04:15AM -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> On Tue, 23 Sep 2025 23:51:40 +0200
> Jiri Olsa <jolsa at kernel.org> wrote:
> 
> > Adding register_ftrace_direct_hash function that registers
> > all entries (ip -> direct) provided in hash argument.
> > 
> > The difference to current register_ftrace_direct is
> >  - hash argument that allows to register multiple ip -> direct
> >    entries at once
> 
> I'm a bit confused. How is this different? Doesn't
> register_ftrace_direct() register multiple ip -> direct entries at once
> too? But instead of using a passed in hash, it uses the hash from
> within the ftrace_ops.

right, but that assumes that we can touch the hash in ftrace_ops directly,
but register_ftrace_direct_hash semantics is bit different, because it allows
to register new (ip,addr) entries on already 'running' ftrace_ops, in which
case you can't change the ftrace_ops hash directly

> 
> >  - we can call register_ftrace_direct_hash multiple times on the
> >    same ftrace_ops object, becase after first registration with
> >    register_ftrace_function_nolock, it uses ftrace_update_ops to
> >    update the ftrace_ops object
> 
> OK, I don't like the name "register" here. "register" should be for the
> first instance and then it is registered. If you call it multiple times
> on the same ops without "unregister" it should give an error.
> 
> Perhaps call this "update_ftrace_direct()" where it can update a direct
> ftrace_ops from?

I agree the 'register' naming is confusing in here.. but we still need to
use 3 functions for register/unregister/modify operations, so perhaps:

   update_ftrace_direct_add(ops, hash)
   update_ftrace_direct_del(ops, hash)
   update_ftrace_direct_mod(ops, hash)

?

> 
> > 
> > This change will allow us to have simple ftrace_ops for all bpf
> > direct interface users in following changes.
> 
> After applying all the patches, I have this:
> 
> $ git grep register_ftrace_direct_hash
> include/linux/ftrace.h:int register_ftrace_direct_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_hash *hash);
> include/linux/ftrace.h:int unregister_ftrace_direct_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_hash *hash);
> include/linux/ftrace.h:int register_ftrace_direct_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
> include/linux/ftrace.h:int unregister_ftrace_direct_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
> kernel/trace/ftrace.c:  err = register_ftrace_direct_hash(ops, hash);
> kernel/trace/ftrace.c:  err = unregister_ftrace_direct_hash(ops, hash);
> kernel/trace/ftrace.c:int register_ftrace_direct_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
> kernel/trace/ftrace.c:EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_direct_hash);
> kernel/trace/ftrace.c:int unregister_ftrace_direct_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
> kernel/trace/ftrace.c:EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_direct_hash);
> 
> Where I do not see it is used outside of ftrace.c. Why is it exported?

I have bpf changes using this that I did not post yet, but even with that
there's probably no reason to export this.. will remove

thanks,
jirka