[PATCH 2/2] perf: arm_pmuv3: Don't use PMCCNTR_EL0 on SMT cores

Yicong Yang yangyicong at huawei.com
Tue Aug 12 01:08:30 PDT 2025


From: Yicong Yang <yangyicong at hisilicon.com>

CPU_CYCLES is expected to count the logical CPU (PE) clock. Currently it's
preferred to use PMCCNTR_EL0 for counting CPU_CYCLES, but it'll count
processor clock rather than the PE clock (ARM DDI0487 L.b D13.1.3) if
one of the SMT siblings is not idle on a multi-threaded implementation.
So don't use it on SMT cores.

When counting cycles on SMT CPU 2-3 and CPU 3 is idle, without this
patch we'll get:
[root at client1 tmp]# perf stat -e cycles -A -C 2-3 -- stress-ng -c 1
--taskset 2 --timeout 1
[...]
 Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 2-3':

CPU2           2880457316      cycles
CPU3           2880459810      cycles
       1.254688470 seconds time elapsed

With this patch the idle state of CPU3 is observed as expected:
[root at client1 ~]#  perf stat -e cycles -A -C 2-3 -- stress-ng -c 1
--taskset 2 --timeout 1
[...]
 Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 2-3':

CPU2           2558580492      cycles
CPU3               305749      cycles
       1.113626410 seconds time elapsed

Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong at hisilicon.com>
---
 drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c b/drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c
index 95c899d07df5..ed3149632b71 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c
+++ b/drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c
@@ -1002,6 +1002,15 @@ static bool armv8pmu_can_use_pmccntr(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc,
 	if (has_branch_stack(event))
 		return false;
 
+	/*
+	 * The PMCCNTR_EL0 increments from the processor clock rather than
+	 * the PE clock (ARM DDI0487 L.b D13.1.3) which means it'll continue
+	 * counting on a WFI PE if one of its SMT silbing is not idle on a
+	 * multi-threaded implementation. So don't use it on SMT cores.
+	 */
+	if (cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(smp_processor_id())) > 1)
+		return false;
+
 	return true;
 }
 
-- 
2.24.0




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