[PATCH] arm64: Implement prctl(PR_{G,S}ET_TSC)

Peter Collingbourne pcc at google.com
Fri Apr 26 22:27:51 PDT 2024


On arm64, this prctl controls access to CNTVCT_EL0, CNTVCTSS_EL0 and
CNTFRQ_EL0 via CNTKCTL_EL1.EL0VCTEN. Since this bit is also used to
implement various erratum workarounds, check whether the CPU needs
a workaround whenever we potentially need to change it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc at google.com>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I233a1867d1ccebe2933a347552e7eae862344421
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h   |  5 ++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h |  2 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/process.c          | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c            | 20 +++++---
 4 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
index f77371232d8c6..347bd3464fcbe 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -402,5 +402,10 @@ long get_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task);
 #define GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL()		get_tagged_addr_ctrl(current)
 #endif
 
+int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr);
+int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val);
+#define GET_TSC_CTL(adr)        get_tsc_mode((adr))
+#define SET_TSC_CTL(val)        set_tsc_mode((val))
+
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 #endif /* __ASM_PROCESSOR_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h
index e72a3bf9e5634..1114c1c3300a1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/thread_info.h
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ void arch_setup_new_exec(void);
 #define TIF_SME			27	/* SME in use */
 #define TIF_SME_VL_INHERIT	28	/* Inherit SME vl_onexec across exec */
 #define TIF_KERNEL_FPSTATE	29	/* Task is in a kernel mode FPSIMD section */
+#define TIF_TSC_SIGSEGV		30	/* SIGSEGV on counter-timer access */
 
 #define _TIF_SIGPENDING		(1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)
 #define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED	(1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ void arch_setup_new_exec(void);
 #define _TIF_SVE		(1 << TIF_SVE)
 #define _TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT	(1 << TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT)
 #define _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL	(1 << TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL)
+#define _TIF_TSC_SIGSEGV	(1 << TIF_TSC_SIGSEGV)
 
 #define _TIF_WORK_MASK		(_TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_SIGPENDING | \
 				 _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE | \
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
index 4ae31b7af6c31..1a2ae7830c179 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/process.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
 
 #include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/arch_timer.h>
 #include <asm/compat.h>
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
@@ -472,27 +473,49 @@ static void entry_task_switch(struct task_struct *next)
 }
 
 /*
- * ARM erratum 1418040 handling, affecting the 32bit view of CNTVCT.
- * Ensure access is disabled when switching to a 32bit task, ensure
- * access is enabled when switching to a 64bit task.
+ * Handle sysreg updates for ARM erratum 1418040 which affects the 32bit view of
+ * CNTVCT, various other errata which require trapping all CNTVCT{,_EL0}
+ * accesses and prctl(PR_SET_TSC). Ensure access is disabled iff a workaround is
+ * required or PR_TSC_SIGSEGV is set.
  */
-static void erratum_1418040_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
+static void update_cntkctl_el1(struct task_struct *next)
 {
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040) ||
-	    !this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_1418040))
-		return;
+	struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(next);
 
-	if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(next)))
+	if (test_ti_thread_flag(ti, TIF_TSC_SIGSEGV) ||
+	    has_erratum_handler(read_cntvct_el0) ||
+	    (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040) &&
+	     this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_1418040) &&
+	     is_compat_thread(ti)))
 		sysreg_clear_set(cntkctl_el1, ARCH_TIMER_USR_VCT_ACCESS_EN, 0);
 	else
 		sysreg_clear_set(cntkctl_el1, 0, ARCH_TIMER_USR_VCT_ACCESS_EN);
 }
 
-static void erratum_1418040_new_exec(void)
+static void cntkctl_thread_switch(struct task_struct *prev,
+				  struct task_struct *next)
+{
+	if ((read_ti_thread_flags(task_thread_info(prev)) &
+	     (_TIF_32BIT | _TIF_TSC_SIGSEGV)) !=
+	    (read_ti_thread_flags(task_thread_info(next)) &
+	     (_TIF_32BIT | _TIF_TSC_SIGSEGV)))
+		update_cntkctl_el1(next);
+}
+
+static int do_set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val)
 {
+	if (val == PR_TSC_SIGSEGV)
+		set_thread_flag(TIF_TSC_SIGSEGV);
+	else if (val == PR_TSC_ENABLE)
+		clear_thread_flag(TIF_TSC_SIGSEGV);
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	preempt_disable();
-	erratum_1418040_thread_switch(current);
+	update_cntkctl_el1(current);
 	preempt_enable();
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -528,7 +551,7 @@ struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
 	contextidr_thread_switch(next);
 	entry_task_switch(next);
 	ssbs_thread_switch(next);
-	erratum_1418040_thread_switch(next);
+	cntkctl_thread_switch(prev, next);
 	ptrauth_thread_switch_user(next);
 
 	/*
@@ -645,7 +668,7 @@ void arch_setup_new_exec(void)
 	current->mm->context.flags = mmflags;
 	ptrauth_thread_init_user();
 	mte_thread_init_user();
-	erratum_1418040_new_exec();
+	do_set_tsc_mode(PR_TSC_ENABLE);
 
 	if (task_spec_ssb_noexec(current)) {
 		arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(current, PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS,
@@ -754,3 +777,26 @@ int arch_elf_adjust_prot(int prot, const struct arch_elf_state *state,
 	return prot;
 }
 #endif
+
+int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	if (is_compat_task())
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_TSC_SIGSEGV))
+		val = PR_TSC_SIGSEGV;
+	else
+		val = PR_TSC_ENABLE;
+
+	return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
+}
+
+int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val)
+{
+	if (is_compat_task())
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return do_set_tsc_mode(val);
+}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
index 215e6d7f2df8c..63fe64aafb7ad 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c
@@ -601,18 +601,26 @@ static void ctr_read_handler(unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 static void cntvct_read_handler(unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	int rt = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT(esr);
+	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_TSC_SIGSEGV)) {
+		force_sig(SIGSEGV);
+	} else {
+		int rt = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT(esr);
 
-	pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, arch_timer_read_counter());
-	arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
+		pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, arch_timer_read_counter());
+		arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
+	}
 }
 
 static void cntfrq_read_handler(unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
-	int rt = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT(esr);
+	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_TSC_SIGSEGV)) {
+		force_sig(SIGSEGV);
+	} else {
+		int rt = ESR_ELx_SYS64_ISS_RT(esr);
 
-	pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, arch_timer_get_rate());
-	arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
+		pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, arch_timer_get_rate());
+		arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
+	}
 }
 
 static void mrs_handler(unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
-- 
2.44.0.769.g3c40516874-goog




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