[PATCH v4 0/8] CFI for ARM32 using LLVM

[Kees Cook]

On Thu, Mar 28, 2024 at 09:19:23AM +0100, Linus Walleij wrote:
> This is a first patch set to support CLANG CFI (Control Flow
> Integrity) on ARM32.
> 
> For information about what CFI is, see:
> https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ControlFlowIntegrity.html
> 
> For the kernel KCFI flavor, see:
> https://lwn.net/Articles/898040/
> 
> The base changes required to bring up KCFI on ARM32 was mostly
> related to the use of custom vtables in the kernel, combined
> with defines to call into these vtable members directly from
> sites where they are used.
> 
> We annotate all assembly calls that are called directly from
> C with SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START()/SYM_FUNC_END() so it is easy
> to see while reading the assembly that these functions are
> called from C and can have CFI prototype information prefixed
> to them.
> 
> As protype prefix information is just some random bytes, it is
> not possible to "fall through" into an assembly function that
> is tagged with SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(): there will be some
> binary noise in front of the function so this design pattern
> needs to be explicitly avoided at each site where it occurred.
> 
> The approach to binding the calls to C is two-fold:
> 
> - Either convert the affected vtable struct to C and provide
>   per-CPU prototypes for all the calls (done for TLB, cache)
>   or:
> 
> - Provide prototypes in a special files just for CFI and tag
>   all these functions addressable.
> 
> The permissive mode handles the new breakpoint type (0x03) that
> LLVM CLANG is emitting.
> 
> To runtime-test the patches:
> - Enable CONFIG_LKDTM
> - echo CFI_FORWARD_PROTO > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
> 
> The patch set has been booted to userspace on the following
> test platforms:
> 
> - Arm Versatile (QEMU)
> - Arm Versatile Express (QEMU)
> - multi_v7 booted on Versatile Express (QEMU)
> - Footbridge Netwinder (SA110 ARMv4)
> - Ux500 (ARMv7 SMP)
> - Gemini (FA526)
> 
> I am not saying there will not be corner cases that we need
> to fix in addition to this, but it is enough to get started.
> Looking at what was fixed for arm64 I am a bit weary that
> e.g. BPF might need something to trampoline properly.
> 
> But hopefullt people can get to testing it and help me fix
> remaining issues before the final version, or we can fix it
> in-tree.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij at linaro.org>

For the series:

Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook at chromium.org>

Thanks for making this work!

-- 
Kees Cook