[PATCH 25/27] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Allow IDENTITY/BLOCKED to be set while PASID is used

Jason Gunthorpe jgg at nvidia.com
Wed Oct 11 16:26:01 PDT 2023


The HW supports this, use the S1DSS bits to configure the behavior
of SSID=0 which is the RID's translation.

If SSID's are currently being used in the CD table then just update the
S1DSS bits in the STE, remove the master_domain and leave ATS alone.

For iommufd the SMMUv3 HW has a small problem that once a CD table is
installed there is no way to abort transactions (either for untagged with
PASID or for PASID tagged) in a way that doesn't generate an event. This
means VFIO userspace and VM can flood the driver with advisory events.

For BLOCKED the F_STREAM_DISABLED (STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS_TERMINATE) event is
generated on untagged traffic and a substream CD table entry with
V=0 (removed pasid) will generate C_BAD_CD.

As we don't yet support PASID in iommufd this is a problem to resolve
later.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg at nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c | 62 +++++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
index e784bacc58e098..83d288fef51249 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu-v3/arm-smmu-v3.c
@@ -1460,7 +1460,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_make_bypass_ste(struct arm_smmu_ste *target)
 static void arm_smmu_make_cdtable_ste(struct arm_smmu_ste *target,
 				      struct arm_smmu_master *master,
 				      struct arm_smmu_ctx_desc_cfg *cd_table,
-				      bool ats_enabled)
+				      bool ats_enabled, unsigned int s1dss)
 {
 	struct arm_smmu_device *smmu = master->smmu;
 
@@ -1473,7 +1473,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_make_cdtable_ste(struct arm_smmu_ste *target,
 		FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_0_S1CDMAX, cd_table->s1cdmax));
 
 	target->data[1] = cpu_to_le64(
-		FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS, STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS_SSID0) |
+		FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS, s1dss) |
 		FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_1_S1CIR, STRTAB_STE_1_S1C_CACHE_WBRA) |
 		FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_1_S1COR, STRTAB_STE_1_S1C_CACHE_WBRA) |
 		FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_1_S1CSH, ARM_SMMU_SH_ISH) |
@@ -1486,7 +1486,11 @@ static void arm_smmu_make_cdtable_ste(struct arm_smmu_ste *target,
 		FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_1_STRW,
 			   (smmu->features & ARM_SMMU_FEAT_E2H) ?
 				   STRTAB_STE_1_STRW_EL2 :
-				   STRTAB_STE_1_STRW_NSEL1));
+				   STRTAB_STE_1_STRW_NSEL1) |
+		FIELD_PREP(STRTAB_STE_1_SHCFG,
+			   s1dss == STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS_BYPASS ?
+				   STRTAB_STE_1_SHCFG_INCOMING :
+				   0));
 }
 
 static void arm_smmu_make_s2_domain_ste(struct arm_smmu_ste *target,
@@ -2477,6 +2481,10 @@ static void arm_smmu_remove_master_domain(struct arm_smmu_master *master,
 	struct arm_smmu_master_domain *master_domain;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
+	/* NULL means the old domain is IDENTITY/BLOCKED which we don't track */
+	if (!smmu_domain)
+		return;
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&smmu_domain->devices_lock, flags);
 	master_domain = arm_smmu_find_master_domain(smmu_domain, master, ssid);
 	if (master_domain) {
@@ -2589,10 +2597,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_attach_remove(struct arm_smmu_master *master,
 				   struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
 				   ioasid_t ssid)
 {
-	if (!smmu_domain)
-		return;
-
-	if (ssid == IOMMU_NO_PASID && master->ats_enabled) {
+	if (master->ats_enabled) {
 		pci_disable_ats(to_pci_dev(master->dev));
 		/*
 		 * Ensure ATS is disabled at the endpoint before we issue the
@@ -2604,8 +2609,7 @@ static void arm_smmu_attach_remove(struct arm_smmu_master *master,
 
 	arm_smmu_remove_master_domain(master, smmu_domain, ssid);
 
-	if (ssid == IOMMU_NO_PASID)
-		master->ats_enabled = false;
+	master->ats_enabled = false;
 }
 
 static int arm_smmu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
@@ -2666,7 +2670,8 @@ static int arm_smmu_attach_dev(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
 		arm_smmu_write_cd_entry(master, IOMMU_NO_PASID, cdptr,
 					&target_cd);
 		arm_smmu_make_cdtable_ste(&target, master, &master->cd_table,
-					  state.want_ats);
+					  state.want_ats,
+					  STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS_SSID0);
 		arm_smmu_install_ste_for_dev(master, &target);
 		break;
 	}
@@ -2736,18 +2741,18 @@ static void arm_smmu_remove_dev_pasid(struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid)
 	smmu_domain = to_smmu_domain(domain);
 
 	mutex_lock(&master->smmu->asid_lock);
-	arm_smmu_attach_remove(master, smmu_domain, pasid);
+	arm_smmu_remove_master_domain(master, smmu_domain, pasid);
 	arm_smmu_clear_cd(master, pasid);
 	mutex_unlock(&master->smmu->asid_lock);
 }
 
-static int arm_smmu_attach_dev_ste(struct device *dev,
-				   struct arm_smmu_ste *ste)
+static void arm_smmu_attach_dev_ste(struct device *dev,
+				    struct arm_smmu_ste *ste,
+				    unsigned int s1dss)
 {
 	struct arm_smmu_master *master = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
-
-	if (arm_smmu_ssids_in_use(&master->cd_table))
-		return -EBUSY;
+	struct arm_smmu_domain *old_domain =
+		to_smmu_domain_safe(iommu_get_domain_for_dev(master->dev));
 
 	/*
 	 * Do not allow any ASID to be changed while are working on the STE,
@@ -2755,6 +2760,19 @@ static int arm_smmu_attach_dev_ste(struct device *dev,
 	 */
 	mutex_lock(&master->smmu->asid_lock);
 
+	/*
+	 * If the CD table is still in use then we need to keep it installed and
+	 * use the S1DSS to change the mode.
+	 */
+	if (arm_smmu_ssids_in_use(&master->cd_table)) {
+		arm_smmu_make_cdtable_ste(ste, master, &master->cd_table,
+					  master->ats_enabled, s1dss);
+		arm_smmu_remove_master_domain(master, old_domain,
+					      IOMMU_NO_PASID);
+	} else {
+		arm_smmu_attach_remove(master, old_domain, IOMMU_NO_PASID);
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * The SMMU does not support enabling ATS with bypass/abort. When the
 	 * STE is in bypass (STE.Config[2:0] == 0b100), ATS Translation Requests
@@ -2762,11 +2780,6 @@ static int arm_smmu_attach_dev_ste(struct device *dev,
 	 * the stream (STE.EATS == 0b00), causing F_BAD_ATS_TREQ and
 	 * F_TRANSL_FORBIDDEN events (IHI0070Ea 5.2 Stream Table Entry).
 	 */
-	arm_smmu_attach_remove(
-		master,
-		to_smmu_domain_safe(iommu_get_domain_for_dev(master->dev)),
-		IOMMU_NO_PASID);
-
 	arm_smmu_install_ste_for_dev(master, ste);
 	mutex_unlock(&master->smmu->asid_lock);
 
@@ -2776,7 +2789,6 @@ static int arm_smmu_attach_dev_ste(struct device *dev,
 	 * descriptor from arm_smmu_share_asid().
 	 */
 	arm_smmu_clear_cd(master, IOMMU_NO_PASID);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static int arm_smmu_attach_dev_identity(struct iommu_domain *domain,
@@ -2785,7 +2797,8 @@ static int arm_smmu_attach_dev_identity(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 	struct arm_smmu_ste ste;
 
 	arm_smmu_make_bypass_ste(&ste);
-	return arm_smmu_attach_dev_ste(dev, &ste);
+	arm_smmu_attach_dev_ste(dev, &ste, STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS_BYPASS);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static const struct iommu_domain_ops arm_smmu_identity_ops = {
@@ -2803,7 +2816,8 @@ static int arm_smmu_attach_dev_blocked(struct iommu_domain *domain,
 	struct arm_smmu_ste ste;
 
 	arm_smmu_make_abort_ste(&ste);
-	return arm_smmu_attach_dev_ste(dev, &ste);
+	arm_smmu_attach_dev_ste(dev, &ste, STRTAB_STE_1_S1DSS_TERMINATE);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static const struct iommu_domain_ops arm_smmu_blocked_ops = {
-- 
2.42.0




More information about the linux-arm-kernel mailing list