[PATCH 4/8] scripts/gdb/aarch64: add aarch64 page operation helper commands and configs
Kuan-Ying Lee
Kuan-Ying.Lee at mediatek.com
Tue Jul 25 02:34:54 PDT 2023
1. Move page table debugging from mm.py to pgtable.py.
2. Add aarch64 kernel config and memory constants value.
3. Add below aarch64 page operation helper commands.
page_to_pfn, page_to_phys, pfn_to_page, page_address,
virt_to_phys, sym_to_pfn, pfn_to_kaddr, virt_to_page.
4. Only support CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y now.
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee at mediatek.com>
---
scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in | 31 ++
scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py | 579 +++++++++++++++++++-----------
scripts/gdb/linux/pgtable.py | 222 ++++++++++++
scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py | 3 +-
4 files changed, 631 insertions(+), 204 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 scripts/gdb/linux/pgtable.py
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in b/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in
index 50a92c4e9984..7c44222bbf23 100644
--- a/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
+#include <asm/memory.h>
/* We need to stringify expanded macros so that they can be parsed */
@@ -86,6 +87,13 @@ LX_GDBPARSED(RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
LX_GDBPARSED(RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT)
LX_GDBPARSED(RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK)
+/* asm/memory.h */
+if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_ARM64):
+ LX_GDBPARSED(PAGE_OFFSET)
+ LX_GDBPARSED(VA_BITS)
+ LX_GDBPARSED(VA_BITS_MIN)
+ LX_GDBPARSED(MODULES_VSIZE)
+
/* Kernel Configs */
LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS)
LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST)
@@ -102,3 +110,26 @@ LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD)
LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_X86_MCE)
LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC)
LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM)
+LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_NUMA)
+LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_ARM64)
+LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES)
+LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
+LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES)
+if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_ARM64):
+ LX_VALUE(CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS)
+ LX_VALUE(CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS)
+ LX_VALUE(CONFIG_ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT)
+ LX_VALUE(CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER)
+LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
+LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME)
+LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
+LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_KASAN)
+LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC)
+LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
+LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS)
+if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) or IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS):
+ LX_VALUE(CONFIG_KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
+LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK)
+if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_NUMA):
+ LX_VALUE(CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT)
+LX_CONFIG(CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL)
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py
index 30d837f3dfae..3c834c1b71ca 100644
--- a/scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py
@@ -1,222 +1,395 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
-# gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging
-#
-# routines to introspect page table
+# Copyright (c) 2023 MediaTek Inc.
#
# Authors:
-# Dmitrii Bundin <dmitrii.bundin.a at gmail.com>
+# Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee at mediatek.com>
#
import gdb
+import math
+from linux import utils, constants
+
+def DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d):
+ return ((n) + (d) - 1) // (d)
-from linux import utils
+def test_bit(nr, addr):
+ if addr.dereference() & (0x1 << nr):
+ return True
+ else:
+ return False
-PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK = gdb.parse_and_eval('0xfffffffffffff')
+class page_ops():
+ ops = None
+ def __init__(self):
+ if not constants.LX_CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP:
+ raise gdb.GdbError('Only support CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP now')
+ if constants.LX_CONFIG_ARM64 and utils.is_target_arch('aarch64'):
+ self.ops = aarch64_page_ops()
+ else:
+ raise gdb.GdbError('Only support aarch64 now')
+class aarch64_page_ops():
+ def __init__(self):
+ self.SUBSECTION_SHIFT = 21
+ self.SEBSECTION_SIZE = 1 << self.SUBSECTION_SHIFT
+ self.MODULES_VSIZE = 128 * 1024 * 1024
-def page_mask(level=1):
- # 4KB
- if level == 1:
- return gdb.parse_and_eval('(u64) ~0xfff')
- # 2MB
- elif level == 2:
- return gdb.parse_and_eval('(u64) ~0x1fffff')
- # 1GB
- elif level == 3:
- return gdb.parse_and_eval('(u64) ~0x3fffffff')
- else:
- raise Exception(f'Unknown page level: {level}')
-
-
-#page_offset_base in case CONFIG_DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT is disabled
-POB_NO_DYNAMIC_MEM_LAYOUT = '0xffff888000000000'
-def _page_offset_base():
- pob_symbol = gdb.lookup_global_symbol('page_offset_base')
- pob = pob_symbol.name if pob_symbol else POB_NO_DYNAMIC_MEM_LAYOUT
- return gdb.parse_and_eval(pob)
-
-
-def is_bit_defined_tupled(data, offset):
- return offset, bool(data >> offset & 1)
-
-def content_tupled(data, bit_start, bit_end):
- return (bit_start, bit_end), data >> bit_start & ((1 << (1 + bit_end - bit_start)) - 1)
-
-def entry_va(level, phys_addr, translating_va):
- def start_bit(level):
- if level == 5:
- return 48
- elif level == 4:
- return 39
- elif level == 3:
- return 30
- elif level == 2:
- return 21
- elif level == 1:
- return 12
+ if constants.LX_CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES:
+ self.SECTION_SIZE_BITS = 29
+ else:
+ self.SECTION_SIZE_BITS = 27
+ self.MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS = constants.LX_CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS
+
+ self.PAGE_SHIFT = constants.LX_CONFIG_ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT
+ self.PAGE_SIZE = 1 << self.PAGE_SHIFT
+ self.PAGE_MASK = (~(self.PAGE_SIZE - 1)) & ((1 << 64) - 1)
+
+ self.VA_BITS = constants.LX_CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS
+ self.VA_BITS_MIN = constants.LX_VA_BITS_MIN
+ if self.VA_BITS > 48:
+ self.vabits_actual = gdb.parse_and_eval('vabits_actual')
+ else:
+ self.vabits_actual = self.VA_BITS
+ self.kimage_voffset = gdb.parse_and_eval('kimage_voffset') & ((1 << 64) - 1)
+
+ self.SECTIONS_SHIFT = self.MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - self.SECTION_SIZE_BITS
+
+ if str(constants.LX_CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER).isdigit():
+ self.MAX_ORDER = constants.LX_CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
+ else:
+ self.MAX_ORDER = 11
+
+ self.MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES = 1 << (self.MAX_ORDER - 1)
+ self.PFN_SECTION_SHIFT = self.SECTION_SIZE_BITS - self.PAGE_SHIFT
+ self.NR_MEM_SECTIONS = 1 << self.SECTIONS_SHIFT
+ self.PAGES_PER_SECTION = 1 << self.PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
+ self.PAGE_SECTION_MASK = (~(self.PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1)) & ((1 << 64) - 1)
+
+ if constants.LX_CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME:
+ self.SECTIONS_PER_ROOT = self.PAGE_SIZE // gdb.lookup_type("struct mem_section").sizeof
+ else:
+ self.SECTIONS_PER_ROOT = 1
+
+ self.NR_SECTION_ROOTS = DIV_ROUND_UP(self.NR_MEM_SECTIONS, self.SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)
+ self.SECTION_ROOT_MASK = self.SECTIONS_PER_ROOT - 1
+ self.SUBSECTION_SHIFT = 21
+ self.SEBSECTION_SIZE = 1 << self.SUBSECTION_SHIFT
+ self.PFN_SUBSECTION_SHIFT = self.SUBSECTION_SHIFT - self.PAGE_SHIFT
+ self.PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION = 1 << self.PFN_SUBSECTION_SHIFT
+
+ self.SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP = 1 << int(gdb.parse_and_eval('SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP_BIT'))
+ self.SECTION_IS_EARLY = 1 << int(gdb.parse_and_eval('SECTION_IS_EARLY_BIT'))
+
+ self.struct_page_size = utils.get_page_type().sizeof
+ self.STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT = (int)(math.log(self.struct_page_size, 2))
+
+ self.PAGE_OFFSET = constants.LX_PAGE_OFFSET
+ self.MODULES_VSIZE = constants.LX_MODULES_VSIZE
+ self.MODULES_VADDR = self._PAGE_END(self.VA_BITS_MIN)
+ self.MODULES_END = self.MODULES_VADDR + self.MODULES_VSIZE
+
+ self.VMEMMAP_SHIFT = (self.PAGE_SHIFT - self.STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT)
+ self.VMEMMAP_SIZE = ((self._PAGE_END(self.VA_BITS_MIN) - self.PAGE_OFFSET) >> self.VMEMMAP_SHIFT)
+ self.VMEMMAP_START = (-(1 << (self.VA_BITS - self.VMEMMAP_SHIFT))) & 0xffffffffffffffff
+ self.VMEMMAP_END = self.VMEMMAP_START + self.VMEMMAP_SIZE
+
+ self.VMALLOC_START = self.MODULES_END
+ self.VMALLOC_END = self.VMEMMAP_START - 256 * 1024 * 1024
+
+ self.memstart_addr = gdb.parse_and_eval("memstart_addr")
+ self.PHYS_OFFSET = self.memstart_addr
+ self.vmemmap = gdb.Value(self.VMEMMAP_START).cast(utils.get_page_type().pointer()) - (self.memstart_addr >> self.PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+ self.KERNEL_START = gdb.parse_and_eval("_text")
+ self.KERNEL_END = gdb.parse_and_eval("_end")
+
+ if constants.LX_CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC or constants.LX_CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS:
+ if constants.LX_CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC:
+ self.KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT = 3
else:
- raise Exception(f'Unknown level {level}')
-
- entry_offset = ((translating_va >> start_bit(level)) & 511) * 8
- entry_va = _page_offset_base() + phys_addr + entry_offset
- return entry_va
-
-class Cr3():
- def __init__(self, cr3, page_levels):
- self.cr3 = cr3
- self.page_levels = page_levels
- self.page_level_write_through = is_bit_defined_tupled(cr3, 3)
- self.page_level_cache_disabled = is_bit_defined_tupled(cr3, 4)
- self.next_entry_physical_address = cr3 & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask()
-
- def next_entry(self, va):
- next_level = self.page_levels
- return PageHierarchyEntry(entry_va(next_level, self.next_entry_physical_address, va), next_level)
-
- def mk_string(self):
- return f"""\
-cr3:
- {'cr3 binary data': <30} {hex(self.cr3)}
- {'next entry physical address': <30} {hex(self.next_entry_physical_address)}
- ---
- {'bit' : <4} {self.page_level_write_through[0]: <10} {'page level write through': <30} {self.page_level_write_through[1]}
- {'bit' : <4} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[0]: <10} {'page level cache disabled': <30} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[1]}
-"""
-
-
-class PageHierarchyEntry():
- def __init__(self, address, level):
- data = int.from_bytes(
- memoryview(gdb.selected_inferior().read_memory(address, 8)),
- "little"
- )
- if level == 1:
- self.is_page = True
- self.entry_present = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 0)
- self.read_write = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 1)
- self.user_access_allowed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 2)
- self.page_level_write_through = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 3)
- self.page_level_cache_disabled = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 4)
- self.entry_was_accessed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 5)
- self.dirty = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 6)
- self.pat = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 7)
- self.global_translation = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 8)
- self.page_physical_address = data & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask(level)
- self.next_entry_physical_address = None
- self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 11)
- self.protection_key = content_tupled(data, 59, 62)
- self.executed_disable = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 63)
+ self.KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT = 4
+ self.KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET = constants.LX_CONFIG_KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
+ self.KASAN_SHADOW_END = (1 << (64 - self.KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)) + self.KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
+ self.PAGE_END = self.KASAN_SHADOW_END - (1 << (self.vabits_actual - self.KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT))
+ else:
+ self.PAGE_END = self._PAGE_END(self.VA_BITS_MIN)
+
+ if constants.LX_CONFIG_NUMA and constants.LX_CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT:
+ self.NODE_SHIFT = constants.LX_CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT
+ else:
+ self.NODE_SHIFT = 0
+
+ self.MAX_NUMNODES = 1 << self.NODE_SHIFT
+
+ def SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(self, sec):
+ return sec // self.SECTIONS_PER_ROOT
+
+ def __nr_to_section(self, nr):
+ root = self.SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(nr)
+ mem_section = gdb.parse_and_eval("mem_section")
+ return mem_section[root][nr & self.SECTION_ROOT_MASK]
+
+ def pfn_to_section_nr(self, pfn):
+ return pfn >> self.PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
+
+ def section_nr_to_pfn(self, sec):
+ return sec << self.PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
+
+ def __pfn_to_section(self, pfn):
+ return self.__nr_to_section(self.pfn_to_section_nr(pfn))
+
+ def pfn_to_section(self, pfn):
+ return self.__pfn_to_section(pfn)
+
+ def subsection_map_index(self, pfn):
+ return (pfn & ~(self.PAGE_SECTION_MASK)) // self.PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION
+
+ def pfn_section_valid(self, ms, pfn):
+ if constants.LX_CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP:
+ idx = self.subsection_map_index(pfn)
+ return test_bit(idx, ms['usage']['subsection_map'])
else:
- page_size = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 7)
- page_size_bit = page_size[1]
- self.is_page = page_size_bit
- self.entry_present = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 0)
- self.read_write = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 1)
- self.user_access_allowed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 2)
- self.page_level_write_through = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 3)
- self.page_level_cache_disabled = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 4)
- self.entry_was_accessed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 5)
- self.page_size = page_size
- self.dirty = is_bit_defined_tupled(
- data, 6) if page_size_bit else None
- self.global_translation = is_bit_defined_tupled(
- data, 8) if page_size_bit else None
- self.pat = is_bit_defined_tupled(
- data, 12) if page_size_bit else None
- self.page_physical_address = data & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask(level) if page_size_bit else None
- self.next_entry_physical_address = None if page_size_bit else data & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask()
- self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 11)
- self.protection_key = content_tupled(data, 59, 62) if page_size_bit else None
- self.executed_disable = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 63)
- self.address = address
- self.page_entry_binary_data = data
- self.page_hierarchy_level = level
-
- def next_entry(self, va):
- if self.is_page or not self.entry_present[1]:
- return None
-
- next_level = self.page_hierarchy_level - 1
- return PageHierarchyEntry(entry_va(next_level, self.next_entry_physical_address, va), next_level)
-
-
- def mk_string(self):
- if not self.entry_present[1]:
- return f"""\
-level {self.page_hierarchy_level}:
- {'entry address': <30} {hex(self.address)}
- {'page entry binary data': <30} {hex(self.page_entry_binary_data)}
- ---
- PAGE ENTRY IS NOT PRESENT!
-"""
- elif self.is_page:
- def page_size_line(ps_bit, ps, level):
- return "" if level == 1 else f"{'bit': <3} {ps_bit: <5} {'page size': <30} {ps}"
-
- return f"""\
-level {self.page_hierarchy_level}:
- {'entry address': <30} {hex(self.address)}
- {'page entry binary data': <30} {hex(self.page_entry_binary_data)}
- {'page size': <30} {'1GB' if self.page_hierarchy_level == 3 else '2MB' if self.page_hierarchy_level == 2 else '4KB' if self.page_hierarchy_level == 1 else 'Unknown page size for level:' + self.page_hierarchy_level}
- {'page physical address': <30} {hex(self.page_physical_address)}
- ---
- {'bit': <4} {self.entry_present[0]: <10} {'entry present': <30} {self.entry_present[1]}
- {'bit': <4} {self.read_write[0]: <10} {'read/write access allowed': <30} {self.read_write[1]}
- {'bit': <4} {self.user_access_allowed[0]: <10} {'user access allowed': <30} {self.user_access_allowed[1]}
- {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_write_through[0]: <10} {'page level write through': <30} {self.page_level_write_through[1]}
- {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[0]: <10} {'page level cache disabled': <30} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[1]}
- {'bit': <4} {self.entry_was_accessed[0]: <10} {'entry has been accessed': <30} {self.entry_was_accessed[1]}
- {"" if self.page_hierarchy_level == 1 else f"{'bit': <4} {self.page_size[0]: <10} {'page size': <30} {self.page_size[1]}"}
- {'bit': <4} {self.dirty[0]: <10} {'page dirty': <30} {self.dirty[1]}
- {'bit': <4} {self.global_translation[0]: <10} {'global translation': <30} {self.global_translation[1]}
- {'bit': <4} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[0]: <10} {'restart to ordinary': <30} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[1]}
- {'bit': <4} {self.pat[0]: <10} {'pat': <30} {self.pat[1]}
- {'bits': <4} {str(self.protection_key[0]): <10} {'protection key': <30} {self.protection_key[1]}
- {'bit': <4} {self.executed_disable[0]: <10} {'execute disable': <30} {self.executed_disable[1]}
-"""
+ return True
+
+ def valid_section(self, mem_section):
+ if mem_section != None and (mem_section['section_mem_map'] & self.SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP):
+ return True
+ return False
+
+ def early_section(self, mem_section):
+ if mem_section != None and (mem_section['section_mem_map'] & self.SECTION_IS_EARLY):
+ return True
+ return False
+
+ def pfn_valid(self, pfn):
+ ms = None
+ if self.PHYS_PFN(self.PFN_PHYS(pfn)) != pfn:
+ return False
+ if self.pfn_to_section_nr(pfn) >= self.NR_MEM_SECTIONS:
+ return False
+ ms = self.__pfn_to_section(pfn)
+
+ if not self.valid_section(ms):
+ return False
+ return self.early_section(ms) or self.pfn_section_valid(ms, pfn)
+
+ def _PAGE_END(self, va):
+ return (-(1 << (va - 1))) & 0xffffffffffffffff
+
+ def kasan_reset_tag(self, addr):
+ if constants.LX_CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS or constants.LX_CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS:
+ return addr | (0xff << 56)
else:
- return f"""\
-level {self.page_hierarchy_level}:
- {'entry address': <30} {hex(self.address)}
- {'page entry binary data': <30} {hex(self.page_entry_binary_data)}
- {'next entry physical address': <30} {hex(self.next_entry_physical_address)}
- ---
- {'bit': <4} {self.entry_present[0]: <10} {'entry present': <30} {self.entry_present[1]}
- {'bit': <4} {self.read_write[0]: <10} {'read/write access allowed': <30} {self.read_write[1]}
- {'bit': <4} {self.user_access_allowed[0]: <10} {'user access allowed': <30} {self.user_access_allowed[1]}
- {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_write_through[0]: <10} {'page level write through': <30} {self.page_level_write_through[1]}
- {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[0]: <10} {'page level cache disabled': <30} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[1]}
- {'bit': <4} {self.entry_was_accessed[0]: <10} {'entry has been accessed': <30} {self.entry_was_accessed[1]}
- {'bit': <4} {self.page_size[0]: <10} {'page size': <30} {self.page_size[1]}
- {'bit': <4} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[0]: <10} {'restart to ordinary': <30} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[1]}
- {'bit': <4} {self.executed_disable[0]: <10} {'execute disable': <30} {self.executed_disable[1]}
-"""
-
-
-class TranslateVM(gdb.Command):
- """Prints the entire paging structure used to translate a given virtual address.
-
-Having an address space of the currently executed process translates the virtual address
-and prints detailed information of all paging structure levels used for the transaltion.
-Currently supported arch: x86"""
+ return addr
+
+ def __is_lm_address(self, addr):
+ if (addr - self.PAGE_OFFSET) < (self.PAGE_END - self.PAGE_OFFSET):
+ return True
+ else:
+ return False
+ def __lm_to_phys(self, addr):
+ return addr - self.PAGE_OFFSET + self.PHYS_OFFSET
+
+ def __kimg_to_phys(self, addr):
+ return addr - self.kimage_voffset
+
+ def __virt_to_phys_nodebug(self, va):
+ untagged_va = self.kasan_reset_tag(va)
+ if self.__is_lm_address(untagged_va):
+ return self.__lm_to_phys(untagged_va)
+ else:
+ return self.__kimg_to_phys(untagged_va)
+
+ def __virt_to_phys(self, va):
+ if constants.LX_CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL:
+ if not self.__is_lm_address(self.kasan_reset_tag(va)):
+ raise gdb.GdbError("Warning: virt_to_phys used for non-linear address: 0x%lx\n" % va)
+ return self.__virt_to_phys_nodebug(va)
+
+ def virt_to_phys(self, va):
+ return self.__virt_to_phys(va)
+
+ def PFN_PHYS(self, pfn):
+ return pfn << self.PAGE_SHIFT
+
+ def PHYS_PFN(self, phys):
+ return phys >> self.PAGE_SHIFT
+
+ def __phys_to_virt(self, pa):
+ return (pa - self.PHYS_OFFSET) | self.PAGE_OFFSET
+
+ def __phys_to_pfn(self, pa):
+ return self.PHYS_PFN(pa)
+
+ def __pfn_to_phys(self, pfn):
+ return self.PFN_PHYS(pfn)
+
+ def __pa_symbol_nodebug(self, x):
+ return self.__kimg_to_phys(x)
+
+ def __phys_addr_symbol(self, x):
+ if constants.LX_CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL:
+ if x < self.KERNEL_START or x > self.KERNEL_END:
+ raise gdb.GdbError("0x%x exceed kernel range" % x)
+ return self.__pa_symbol_nodebug(x)
+
+ def __pa_symbol(self, x):
+ return self.__phys_addr_symbol(x)
+
+ def __va(self, pa):
+ return self.__phys_to_virt(pa)
+
+ def pfn_to_kaddr(self, pfn):
+ return self.__va(pfn << self.PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+ def virt_to_pfn(self, va):
+ return self.__phys_to_pfn(self.__virt_to_phys(va))
+
+ def sym_to_pfn(self, x):
+ return self.__phys_to_pfn(self.__pa_symbol(x))
+
+ def page_to_pfn(self, page):
+ return int(page.cast(utils.get_page_type().pointer()) - self.vmemmap.cast(utils.get_page_type().pointer()))
+
+ def page_to_phys(self, page):
+ return self.__pfn_to_phys(self.page_to_pfn(page))
+
+ def pfn_to_page(self, pfn):
+ return (self.vmemmap + pfn).cast(utils.get_page_type().pointer())
+
+ def page_to_virt(self, page):
+ if constants.LX_CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL:
+ return self.__va(self.page_to_phys(page))
+ else:
+ __idx = int((page.cast(gdb.lookup_type("unsigned long")) - self.VMEMMAP_START).cast(utils.get_ulong_type())) // self.struct_page_size
+ return self.PAGE_OFFSET + (__idx * self.PAGE_SIZE)
+
+ def virt_to_page(self, va):
+ if constants.LX_CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL:
+ return self.pfn_to_page(self.virt_to_pfn(va))
+ else:
+ __idx = int(self.kasan_reset_tag(va) - self.PAGE_OFFSET) // self.PAGE_SIZE
+ addr = self.VMEMMAP_START + (__idx * self.struct_page_size)
+ return gdb.Value(addr).cast(utils.get_page_type().pointer())
+
+ def page_address(self, page):
+ return self.page_to_virt(page)
+
+ def folio_address(self, folio):
+ return self.page_address(folio['page'].address)
+
+class LxPFN2Page(gdb.Command):
+ """PFN to struct page"""
def __init__(self):
- super(TranslateVM, self).__init__('translate-vm', gdb.COMMAND_USER)
+ super(LxPFN2Page, self).__init__("lx-pfn_to_page", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
- if utils.is_target_arch("x86"):
- vm_address = gdb.parse_and_eval(f'{arg}')
- cr3_data = gdb.parse_and_eval('$cr3')
- cr4 = gdb.parse_and_eval('$cr4')
- page_levels = 5 if cr4 & (1 << 12) else 4
- page_entry = Cr3(cr3_data, page_levels)
- while page_entry:
- gdb.write(page_entry.mk_string())
- page_entry = page_entry.next_entry(vm_address)
- else:
- gdb.GdbError("Virtual address translation is not"
- "supported for this arch")
+ argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg)
+ pfn = int(argv[0])
+ page = page_ops().ops.pfn_to_page(pfn)
+ gdb.write("pfn_to_page(0x%x) = 0x%x\n" % (pfn, page))
+
+LxPFN2Page()
+
+class LxPage2PFN(gdb.Command):
+ """struct page to PFN"""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(LxPage2PFN, self).__init__("lx-page_to_pfn", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
+
+ def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+ argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg)
+ struct_page_addr = int(argv[0], 16)
+ page = gdb.Value(struct_page_addr).cast(utils.get_page_type().pointer())
+ pfn = page_ops().ops.page_to_pfn(page)
+ gdb.write("page_to_pfn(0x%x) = 0x%x\n" % (page, pfn))
+
+LxPage2PFN()
+
+class LxPageAddress(gdb.Command):
+ """struct page to linear mapping address"""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(LxPageAddress, self).__init__("lx-page_address", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
+
+ def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+ argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg)
+ struct_page_addr = int(argv[0], 16)
+ page = gdb.Value(struct_page_addr).cast(utils.get_page_type().pointer())
+ addr = page_ops().ops.page_address(page)
+ gdb.write("page_address(0x%x) = 0x%x\n" % (page, addr))
+
+LxPageAddress()
+class LxPage2Phys(gdb.Command):
+ """struct page to physical address"""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(LxPage2Phys, self).__init__("lx-page_to_phys", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
+
+ def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+ argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg)
+ struct_page_addr = int(argv[0], 16)
+ page = gdb.Value(struct_page_addr).cast(utils.get_page_type().pointer())
+ phys_addr = page_ops().ops.page_to_phys(page)
+ gdb.write("page_to_phys(0x%x) = 0x%x\n" % (page, phys_addr))
+
+LxPage2Phys()
+
+class LxVirt2Phys(gdb.Command):
+ """virtual address to physical address"""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(LxVirt2Phys, self).__init__("lx-virt_to_phys", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
+
+ def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+ argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg)
+ linear_addr = int(argv[0], 16)
+ phys_addr = page_ops().ops.virt_to_phys(linear_addr)
+ gdb.write("virt_to_phys(0x%x) = 0x%x\n" % (linear_addr, phys_addr))
+
+LxVirt2Phys()
+
+class LxVirt2Page(gdb.Command):
+ """virtual address to struct page"""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(LxVirt2Page, self).__init__("lx-virt_to_page", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
+
+ def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+ argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg)
+ linear_addr = int(argv[0], 16)
+ page = page_ops().ops.virt_to_page(linear_addr)
+ gdb.write("virt_to_page(0x%x) = 0x%x\n" % (linear_addr, page))
+
+LxVirt2Page()
+
+class LxSym2PFN(gdb.Command):
+ """symbol address to PFN"""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(LxSym2PFN, self).__init__("lx-sym_to_pfn", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
+
+ def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+ argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg)
+ sym_addr = int(argv[0], 16)
+ pfn = page_ops().ops.sym_to_pfn(sym_addr)
+ gdb.write("sym_to_pfn(0x%x) = %d\n" % (sym_addr, pfn))
+
+LxSym2PFN()
+
+class LxPFN2Kaddr(gdb.Command):
+ """PFN to kernel address"""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(LxPFN2Kaddr, self).__init__("lx-pfn_to_kaddr", gdb.COMMAND_DATA)
+
+ def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+ argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg)
+ pfn = int(argv[0])
+ kaddr = page_ops().ops.pfn_to_kaddr(pfn)
+ gdb.write("pfn_to_kaddr(%d) = 0x%x\n" % (pfn, kaddr))
-TranslateVM()
+LxPFN2Kaddr()
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/pgtable.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/pgtable.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..30d837f3dfae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/pgtable.py
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging
+#
+# routines to introspect page table
+#
+# Authors:
+# Dmitrii Bundin <dmitrii.bundin.a at gmail.com>
+#
+
+import gdb
+
+from linux import utils
+
+PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK = gdb.parse_and_eval('0xfffffffffffff')
+
+
+def page_mask(level=1):
+ # 4KB
+ if level == 1:
+ return gdb.parse_and_eval('(u64) ~0xfff')
+ # 2MB
+ elif level == 2:
+ return gdb.parse_and_eval('(u64) ~0x1fffff')
+ # 1GB
+ elif level == 3:
+ return gdb.parse_and_eval('(u64) ~0x3fffffff')
+ else:
+ raise Exception(f'Unknown page level: {level}')
+
+
+#page_offset_base in case CONFIG_DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT is disabled
+POB_NO_DYNAMIC_MEM_LAYOUT = '0xffff888000000000'
+def _page_offset_base():
+ pob_symbol = gdb.lookup_global_symbol('page_offset_base')
+ pob = pob_symbol.name if pob_symbol else POB_NO_DYNAMIC_MEM_LAYOUT
+ return gdb.parse_and_eval(pob)
+
+
+def is_bit_defined_tupled(data, offset):
+ return offset, bool(data >> offset & 1)
+
+def content_tupled(data, bit_start, bit_end):
+ return (bit_start, bit_end), data >> bit_start & ((1 << (1 + bit_end - bit_start)) - 1)
+
+def entry_va(level, phys_addr, translating_va):
+ def start_bit(level):
+ if level == 5:
+ return 48
+ elif level == 4:
+ return 39
+ elif level == 3:
+ return 30
+ elif level == 2:
+ return 21
+ elif level == 1:
+ return 12
+ else:
+ raise Exception(f'Unknown level {level}')
+
+ entry_offset = ((translating_va >> start_bit(level)) & 511) * 8
+ entry_va = _page_offset_base() + phys_addr + entry_offset
+ return entry_va
+
+class Cr3():
+ def __init__(self, cr3, page_levels):
+ self.cr3 = cr3
+ self.page_levels = page_levels
+ self.page_level_write_through = is_bit_defined_tupled(cr3, 3)
+ self.page_level_cache_disabled = is_bit_defined_tupled(cr3, 4)
+ self.next_entry_physical_address = cr3 & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask()
+
+ def next_entry(self, va):
+ next_level = self.page_levels
+ return PageHierarchyEntry(entry_va(next_level, self.next_entry_physical_address, va), next_level)
+
+ def mk_string(self):
+ return f"""\
+cr3:
+ {'cr3 binary data': <30} {hex(self.cr3)}
+ {'next entry physical address': <30} {hex(self.next_entry_physical_address)}
+ ---
+ {'bit' : <4} {self.page_level_write_through[0]: <10} {'page level write through': <30} {self.page_level_write_through[1]}
+ {'bit' : <4} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[0]: <10} {'page level cache disabled': <30} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[1]}
+"""
+
+
+class PageHierarchyEntry():
+ def __init__(self, address, level):
+ data = int.from_bytes(
+ memoryview(gdb.selected_inferior().read_memory(address, 8)),
+ "little"
+ )
+ if level == 1:
+ self.is_page = True
+ self.entry_present = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 0)
+ self.read_write = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 1)
+ self.user_access_allowed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 2)
+ self.page_level_write_through = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 3)
+ self.page_level_cache_disabled = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 4)
+ self.entry_was_accessed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 5)
+ self.dirty = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 6)
+ self.pat = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 7)
+ self.global_translation = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 8)
+ self.page_physical_address = data & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask(level)
+ self.next_entry_physical_address = None
+ self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 11)
+ self.protection_key = content_tupled(data, 59, 62)
+ self.executed_disable = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 63)
+ else:
+ page_size = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 7)
+ page_size_bit = page_size[1]
+ self.is_page = page_size_bit
+ self.entry_present = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 0)
+ self.read_write = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 1)
+ self.user_access_allowed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 2)
+ self.page_level_write_through = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 3)
+ self.page_level_cache_disabled = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 4)
+ self.entry_was_accessed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 5)
+ self.page_size = page_size
+ self.dirty = is_bit_defined_tupled(
+ data, 6) if page_size_bit else None
+ self.global_translation = is_bit_defined_tupled(
+ data, 8) if page_size_bit else None
+ self.pat = is_bit_defined_tupled(
+ data, 12) if page_size_bit else None
+ self.page_physical_address = data & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask(level) if page_size_bit else None
+ self.next_entry_physical_address = None if page_size_bit else data & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask()
+ self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 11)
+ self.protection_key = content_tupled(data, 59, 62) if page_size_bit else None
+ self.executed_disable = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 63)
+ self.address = address
+ self.page_entry_binary_data = data
+ self.page_hierarchy_level = level
+
+ def next_entry(self, va):
+ if self.is_page or not self.entry_present[1]:
+ return None
+
+ next_level = self.page_hierarchy_level - 1
+ return PageHierarchyEntry(entry_va(next_level, self.next_entry_physical_address, va), next_level)
+
+
+ def mk_string(self):
+ if not self.entry_present[1]:
+ return f"""\
+level {self.page_hierarchy_level}:
+ {'entry address': <30} {hex(self.address)}
+ {'page entry binary data': <30} {hex(self.page_entry_binary_data)}
+ ---
+ PAGE ENTRY IS NOT PRESENT!
+"""
+ elif self.is_page:
+ def page_size_line(ps_bit, ps, level):
+ return "" if level == 1 else f"{'bit': <3} {ps_bit: <5} {'page size': <30} {ps}"
+
+ return f"""\
+level {self.page_hierarchy_level}:
+ {'entry address': <30} {hex(self.address)}
+ {'page entry binary data': <30} {hex(self.page_entry_binary_data)}
+ {'page size': <30} {'1GB' if self.page_hierarchy_level == 3 else '2MB' if self.page_hierarchy_level == 2 else '4KB' if self.page_hierarchy_level == 1 else 'Unknown page size for level:' + self.page_hierarchy_level}
+ {'page physical address': <30} {hex(self.page_physical_address)}
+ ---
+ {'bit': <4} {self.entry_present[0]: <10} {'entry present': <30} {self.entry_present[1]}
+ {'bit': <4} {self.read_write[0]: <10} {'read/write access allowed': <30} {self.read_write[1]}
+ {'bit': <4} {self.user_access_allowed[0]: <10} {'user access allowed': <30} {self.user_access_allowed[1]}
+ {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_write_through[0]: <10} {'page level write through': <30} {self.page_level_write_through[1]}
+ {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[0]: <10} {'page level cache disabled': <30} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[1]}
+ {'bit': <4} {self.entry_was_accessed[0]: <10} {'entry has been accessed': <30} {self.entry_was_accessed[1]}
+ {"" if self.page_hierarchy_level == 1 else f"{'bit': <4} {self.page_size[0]: <10} {'page size': <30} {self.page_size[1]}"}
+ {'bit': <4} {self.dirty[0]: <10} {'page dirty': <30} {self.dirty[1]}
+ {'bit': <4} {self.global_translation[0]: <10} {'global translation': <30} {self.global_translation[1]}
+ {'bit': <4} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[0]: <10} {'restart to ordinary': <30} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[1]}
+ {'bit': <4} {self.pat[0]: <10} {'pat': <30} {self.pat[1]}
+ {'bits': <4} {str(self.protection_key[0]): <10} {'protection key': <30} {self.protection_key[1]}
+ {'bit': <4} {self.executed_disable[0]: <10} {'execute disable': <30} {self.executed_disable[1]}
+"""
+ else:
+ return f"""\
+level {self.page_hierarchy_level}:
+ {'entry address': <30} {hex(self.address)}
+ {'page entry binary data': <30} {hex(self.page_entry_binary_data)}
+ {'next entry physical address': <30} {hex(self.next_entry_physical_address)}
+ ---
+ {'bit': <4} {self.entry_present[0]: <10} {'entry present': <30} {self.entry_present[1]}
+ {'bit': <4} {self.read_write[0]: <10} {'read/write access allowed': <30} {self.read_write[1]}
+ {'bit': <4} {self.user_access_allowed[0]: <10} {'user access allowed': <30} {self.user_access_allowed[1]}
+ {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_write_through[0]: <10} {'page level write through': <30} {self.page_level_write_through[1]}
+ {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[0]: <10} {'page level cache disabled': <30} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[1]}
+ {'bit': <4} {self.entry_was_accessed[0]: <10} {'entry has been accessed': <30} {self.entry_was_accessed[1]}
+ {'bit': <4} {self.page_size[0]: <10} {'page size': <30} {self.page_size[1]}
+ {'bit': <4} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[0]: <10} {'restart to ordinary': <30} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[1]}
+ {'bit': <4} {self.executed_disable[0]: <10} {'execute disable': <30} {self.executed_disable[1]}
+"""
+
+
+class TranslateVM(gdb.Command):
+ """Prints the entire paging structure used to translate a given virtual address.
+
+Having an address space of the currently executed process translates the virtual address
+and prints detailed information of all paging structure levels used for the transaltion.
+Currently supported arch: x86"""
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super(TranslateVM, self).__init__('translate-vm', gdb.COMMAND_USER)
+
+ def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
+ if utils.is_target_arch("x86"):
+ vm_address = gdb.parse_and_eval(f'{arg}')
+ cr3_data = gdb.parse_and_eval('$cr3')
+ cr4 = gdb.parse_and_eval('$cr4')
+ page_levels = 5 if cr4 & (1 << 12) else 4
+ page_entry = Cr3(cr3_data, page_levels)
+ while page_entry:
+ gdb.write(page_entry.mk_string())
+ page_entry = page_entry.next_entry(vm_address)
+ else:
+ gdb.GdbError("Virtual address translation is not"
+ "supported for this arch")
+
+
+TranslateVM()
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py b/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
index 2d32308c3f7a..fd24574bcec9 100644
--- a/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
+++ b/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ else:
import linux.genpd
import linux.device
import linux.vfs
- import linux.mm
+ import linux.pgtable
import linux.radixtree
import linux.interrupts
+ import linux.mm
--
2.18.0
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