[PATCH 05/10] firewall: introduce stm32_firewall framework
Oleksii Moisieiev
Oleksii_Moisieiev at epam.com
Fri Jul 7 06:50:16 PDT 2023
Gatien Chevallier <gatien.chevallier at foss.st.com> writes:
> Introduce a firewall framework that offers to firewall consumers different
> firewall services such as the ability to check their access rights against
> their firewall controller(s).
>
> The firewall framework offers a generic API that is defined in firewall
> controllers drivers to best fit the specificity of each firewall.
>
> There are various types of firewalls:
> -Peripheral firewalls that filter accesses to peripherals
> -Memory firewalls that filter accesses to memories or memory regions
> -Resource firewalls that filter accesses to internal resources such as
> reset and clock controllers
>
> A firewall controller must be probed at arch_initcall level and register
> to the framework so that consumers can use their services.
>
> Signed-off-by: Gatien Chevallier <gatien.chevallier at foss.st.com>
> ---
> MAINTAINERS | 5 +
> arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms | 1 +
> drivers/bus/Kconfig | 10 +
> drivers/bus/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/bus/stm32_firewall.c | 252 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/bus/stm32_firewall.h | 83 +++++++
> include/linux/bus/stm32_firewall_device.h | 134 ++++++++++++
> 7 files changed, 486 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/bus/stm32_firewall.c
> create mode 100644 drivers/bus/stm32_firewall.h
> create mode 100644 include/linux/bus/stm32_firewall_device.h
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 41385f01fa98..fabf95ba9b86 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -20123,6 +20123,11 @@ T: git git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git
> F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/i2c/st,st-mipid02.yaml
> F: drivers/media/i2c/st-mipid02.c
>
> +ST STM32 FIREWALL
> +M: Gatien Chevallier <gatien.chevallier at foss.st.com>
> +S: Maintained
> +F: drivers/bus/stm32_firewall.c
> +
> ST STM32 I2C/SMBUS DRIVER
> M: Pierre-Yves MORDRET <pierre-yves.mordret at foss.st.com>
> M: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat at foss.st.com>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms b/arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms
> index 6069120199bb..5a46e90f1e4e 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms
> +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms
> @@ -293,6 +293,7 @@ config ARCH_STM32
> select ARM_SMC_MBOX
> select ARM_SCMI_PROTOCOL
> select COMMON_CLK_SCMI
> + select STM32_FIREWALL
> help
> This enables support for ARMv8 based STMicroelectronics
> STM32 family, including:
> diff --git a/drivers/bus/Kconfig b/drivers/bus/Kconfig
> index fcfa280df98a..4d54a7ea52b2 100644
> --- a/drivers/bus/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/bus/Kconfig
> @@ -163,6 +163,16 @@ config QCOM_SSC_BLOCK_BUS
> i2c/spi/uart controllers, a hexagon core, and a clock controller
> which provides clocks for the above.
>
> +config STM32_FIREWALL
> + bool "STM32 Firewall framework"
> + depends on ARCH_STM32
> + default MACH_STM32MP157 || MACH_STM32MP13 || MACH_STM32MP25
> + help
> + Say y to enable firewall framework and its services. Firewall
> + controllers will be able to register to the framework. Firewall
> + controllers must be initialized and register to the firewall framework
> + at arch_initcall level.
> +
> config SUN50I_DE2_BUS
> bool "Allwinner A64 DE2 Bus Driver"
> default ARM64
> diff --git a/drivers/bus/Makefile b/drivers/bus/Makefile
> index d90eed189a65..fc0511450ec2 100644
> --- a/drivers/bus/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/bus/Makefile
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP_INTERCONNECT) += omap_l3_smx.o omap_l3_noc.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP_OCP2SCP) += omap-ocp2scp.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_EBI2) += qcom-ebi2.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_SSC_BLOCK_BUS) += qcom-ssc-block-bus.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_STM32_FIREWALL) += stm32_firewall.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SUN50I_DE2_BUS) += sun50i-de2.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SUNXI_RSB) += sunxi-rsb.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_OF) += simple-pm-bus.o
> diff --git a/drivers/bus/stm32_firewall.c b/drivers/bus/stm32_firewall.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..510db5bc6eaf
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/bus/stm32_firewall.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2023, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
> +#include <linux/bits.h>
> +#include <linux/bus/stm32_firewall_device.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_platform.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +#include "stm32_firewall.h"
> +
> +/* Corresponds to STM32_FIREWALL_MAX_EXTRA_ARGS + firewall controller reference + firewall ID */
> +#define STM32_FIREWALL_MAX_ARGS (STM32_FIREWALL_MAX_EXTRA_ARGS + 2)
> +
> +static LIST_HEAD(firewall_controller_list);
> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(firewall_controller_list_lock);
> +
> +static int stm32_firewall_get_id(struct device_node *np, u32 *id)
> +{
> + u32 feature_domain_cell[2];
> +
> + /* Get property from device node */
> + if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "feature-domains",
> + feature_domain_cell,
> + ARRAY_SIZE(feature_domain_cell))) {
> + pr_err("Unable to find get firewall ID property\n");
> + return -ENODEV;
> + }
> +
> + *id = feature_domain_cell[1];
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Firewall device API */
> +
> +int stm32_firewall_get_firewall(struct device_node *np,
> + struct stm32_firewall *firewall)
> +{
> + struct stm32_firewall_controller *ctrl;
> + struct of_phandle_args args;
> + u32 controller_phandle;
> + bool match = false;
> + size_t i;
> + int err;
> +
> + if (!firewall)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + /* The controller phandle is always the first argument of the feature-domains property. */
> + err = of_property_read_u32(np, "feature-domains", &controller_phandle);
> + if (err) {
> + pr_err("Unable to get feature-domains property for node %s\n", np->full_name);
> + return err;
> + }
> +
> + /* Parse property with phandle parsed out */
> + err = of_parse_phandle_with_args(np, "feature-domains", "#feature-domain-cells", 0, &args);
> + if (err) {
> + pr_err("Unable to read feature-domains arguments for node %s\n", np->full_name);
> + return err;
> + }
> +
> + /* The phandle is parsed out */
> + if (args.args_count > STM32_FIREWALL_MAX_ARGS - 1)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + of_node_put(np);
> +
> + /* Check if the parsed phandle corresponds to a registered firewall controller */
> + mutex_lock(&firewall_controller_list_lock);
> + list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &firewall_controller_list, entry) {
> + if (ctrl->dev->of_node->phandle == controller_phandle) {
> + match = true;
> + firewall->firewall_ctrl = ctrl;
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> + mutex_unlock(&firewall_controller_list_lock);
> + if (!match) {
> + firewall->firewall_ctrl = NULL;
> + pr_err("No firewall controller registered for %s\n", np->full_name);
> + return -ENODEV;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * The firewall ID is always the second argument of the feature-domains property.
> + * The first argument is already parsed out, so args.args[0] is the second argument.
> + */
> + firewall->firewall_id = args.args[0];
> +
> + /* Extra args start at the third argument */
> + for (i = 0; i < args.args_count; i++)
> + firewall->extra_args[i] = args.args[i + 1];
> +
> + /* Remove the firewall ID arg that is not an extra argument */
> + if (args.args_count >= 1)
> + firewall->extra_args_size = args.args_count - 1;
As I can see you support some extra args, that can be provided in the
feature-domain property. But in the binding description I see maxItems:
2. I beliewe this should be highlighted in bindings description.
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stm32_firewall_get_firewall);
> +
> +int stm32_firewall_grant_access(struct stm32_firewall *firewall)
> +{
> + struct stm32_firewall_controller *firewall_controller;
> +
> + if (!firewall || firewall->firewall_id == U32_MAX)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + firewall_controller = firewall->firewall_ctrl;
> +
> + if (!firewall_controller)
> + return -ENODEV;
> +
> + return firewall_controller->grant_access(firewall_controller, firewall->firewall_id);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stm32_firewall_grant_access);
> +
> +int stm32_firewall_grant_access_by_id(struct stm32_firewall *firewall, u32 subsystem_id)
> +{
> + struct stm32_firewall_controller *firewall_controller;
> +
> + if (!firewall || subsystem_id == U32_MAX || firewall->firewall_id == U32_MAX)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + firewall_controller = firewall->firewall_ctrl;
> +
> + if (!firewall_controller)
> + return -ENODEV;
> +
> + return firewall_controller->grant_access(firewall_controller, subsystem_id);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stm32_firewall_grant_access_by_id);
> +
> +void stm32_firewall_release_access(struct stm32_firewall *firewall)
> +{
> + struct stm32_firewall_controller *firewall_controller;
> +
> + if (!firewall || firewall->firewall_id == U32_MAX) {
> + pr_err("Incorrect arguments when releasing a firewall access");
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + firewall_controller = firewall->firewall_ctrl;
> +
> + if (!firewall_controller) {
> + pr_debug("No firewall controller to release");
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + firewall_controller->release_access(firewall_controller, firewall->firewall_id);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stm32_firewall_release_access);
> +
> +void stm32_firewall_release_access_by_id(struct stm32_firewall *firewall, u32 subsystem_id)
> +{
> + struct stm32_firewall_controller *firewall_controller;
> +
> + if (!firewall || subsystem_id == U32_MAX || firewall->firewall_id == U32_MAX) {
> + pr_err("Incorrect arguments when releasing a firewall access");
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + firewall_controller = firewall->firewall_ctrl;
> +
> + if (!firewall_controller) {
> + pr_debug("No firewall controller to release");
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + firewall_controller->release_access(firewall_controller, subsystem_id);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stm32_firewall_release_access_by_id);
> +
> +/* Firewall controller API */
> +
> +int stm32_firewall_controller_register(struct stm32_firewall_controller *firewall_controller)
> +{
> + pr_info("Registering firewall controller %s", dev_name(firewall_controller->dev));
> +
> + if (!firewall_controller)
> + return -ENODEV;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&firewall_controller_list_lock);
> + list_add_tail(&firewall_controller->entry, &firewall_controller_list);
> + mutex_unlock(&firewall_controller_list_lock);
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +}
> +
> +void stm32_firewall_controller_unregister(struct stm32_firewall_controller *firewall_controller)
> +{
> + struct stm32_firewall_controller *ctrl, *tmp;
> + bool controller_removed = false;
> +
> + if (!firewall_controller) {
> + pr_debug("Null reference while unregistering firewall controller");
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + mutex_lock(&firewall_controller_list_lock);
> + list_for_each_entry_safe(ctrl, tmp, &firewall_controller_list, entry) {
> + if (ctrl == firewall_controller) {
> + controller_removed = true;
> + list_del_init(&ctrl->entry);
> + break;
> + }
> + }
IIUC list_for_each_entry_safe protects you from removing node during
loop. But all list operations are done under
firewall_controller_list_lock mutex. I beliewe there is no need for
_safe call under the mutex because removing node during loop is
impossible. I think it worth investigation if it's safe to use
list_for_each_entry_safe without lock.
> + mutex_unlock(&firewall_controller_list_lock);
> +
> + if (!controller_removed)
> + pr_debug("There was no firewall controller named %s to unregister",
> + dev_name(firewall_controller->dev));
> +}
> +
> +void stm32_firewall_populate_bus(struct stm32_firewall_controller *firewall_controller)
> +{
> + struct device_node *child;
> + struct device *parent;
> + u32 firewall_id;
> + int err;
> +
> + parent = firewall_controller->dev;
> +
> + dev_dbg(parent, "Populating %s system bus\n", dev_name(firewall_controller->dev));
> +
> + for_each_available_child_of_node(dev_of_node(parent), child) {
> + err = stm32_firewall_get_id(child, &firewall_id);
> + if (err < 0 ||
> + firewall_controller->grant_access(firewall_controller, firewall_id)) {
> + /*
> + * Peripheral access not allowed or not defined.
> + * Mark the node as populated so platform bus won't probe it
> + */
> + of_node_set_flag(child, OF_POPULATED);
> + dev_err(parent, "%s: Device driver will not be probed\n",
> + child->full_name);
> + }
> + }
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/bus/stm32_firewall.h b/drivers/bus/stm32_firewall.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..8d92e8c1ab77
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/bus/stm32_firewall.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2023, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _STM32_FIREWALL_H
> +#define _STM32_FIREWALL_H
> +
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/list.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +/**
> + * STM32_PERIPHERAL_FIREWALL: This type of firewall protects peripherals
Intendation
> + * STM32_MEMORY_FIREWALL: This type of firewall protects memories/subsets of memory
> + * zones
> + * STM32_RESOURCE_FIREWALL: This type of firewall protects internal resources
> + * STM32_NOTYPE_FIREWALL: Undefined firewall type
> + */
> +
> +#define STM32_PERIPHERAL_FIREWALL BIT(1)
Intendation
> +#define STM32_MEMORY_FIREWALL BIT(2)
> +#define STM32_RESOURCE_FIREWALL BIT(3)
> +#define STM32_NOTYPE_FIREWALL BIT(4)
> +
> +/**
> + * struct stm32_firewall_controller - Information on firewall controller supplying services
> + *
> + * @name Name of the firewall controller
> + * @dev Device reference of the firewall controller
Intendation
> + * @mmio Base address of the firewall controller
> + * @entry List entry of the firewall controller list
> + * @type Type of firewall
> + * @max_entries Number of entries covered by the firewall
Intendation
> + * @grant_access Callback used to grant access for a device access against a
> + * firewall controller
> + * @release_access Callback used to release resources taken by a device when access was
> + * granted
> + * @grant_memory_range_access Callback used to grant access for a device to a given memory region
> + */
> +struct stm32_firewall_controller {
> + const char *name;
> + struct device *dev;
> + void __iomem *mmio;
> + struct list_head entry;
> + unsigned int type;
> + unsigned int max_entries;
> +
> + int (*grant_access)(struct stm32_firewall_controller *ctrl, u32 id);
> + void (*release_access)(struct stm32_firewall_controller *ctrl, u32 id);
> + int (*grant_memory_range_access)(struct stm32_firewall_controller *ctrl, phys_addr_t paddr,
> + size_t size);
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * int stm32_firewall_controller_register - Register a firewall controller to the STM32 firewall
> + * framework
> + * @firewall_controller Firewall controller to register
> + *
> + * Returns 0 in case of success or -ENODEV if no controller was given.
> + */
> +int stm32_firewall_controller_register(struct stm32_firewall_controller *firewall_controller);
> +
> +/**
> + * int stm32_firewall_controller_unregister - Unregister a firewall controller from the STM32
> + * firewall framework
> + * @firewall_controller Firewall controller to unregister
> + */
> +void stm32_firewall_controller_unregister(struct stm32_firewall_controller *firewall_controller);
> +
> +/**
> + * stm32_firewall_populate_bus - Populate device tree nodes that have a correct firewall
> + * configuration. This is used at boot-time only, as a sanity check
> + * between device tree and firewalls hardware configurations to
> + * prevent a kernel crash when a device driver is not granted access
> + *
> + * @firewall_controller Firewall controller which nodes will be populated or not
> + */
> +void stm32_firewall_populate_bus(struct stm32_firewall_controller *firewall_controller);
> +
> +#endif /* _STM32_FIREWALL_H */
> diff --git a/include/linux/bus/stm32_firewall_device.h b/include/linux/bus/stm32_firewall_device.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ccaecea7fc6c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/linux/bus/stm32_firewall_device.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2023, STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef STM32_FIREWALL_DEVICE_H
> +#define STM32_FIREWALL_DEVICE_H
> +
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +#define STM32_FIREWALL_MAX_EXTRA_ARGS 5
It's not clear to me why it's 5. Comment above sais this is
implementation defined. Maybe this parameter can be configurable?
> +
> +/* Opaque reference to stm32_firewall_controller */
> +struct stm32_firewall_controller;
> +
> +/**
> + * stm32_firewall - Information on a device's firewall. Each device can have more than one firewall.
> + *
> + * @firewall_ctrl Pointer referencing a firewall controller of the device. It is
> + * opaque so a device cannot manipulate the controller's ops or access
> + * the controller's data
> + * @extra_args Extra arguments that are implementation dependent
> + * @extra_args_size Number of extra arguments
> + * @firewall_id Firewall ID associated the device for this firewall controller
> + */
> +struct stm32_firewall {
> + struct stm32_firewall_controller *firewall_ctrl;
> + u32 extra_args[STM32_FIREWALL_MAX_EXTRA_ARGS];
> + size_t extra_args_size;
> + u32 firewall_id;
> +};
> +
> +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STM32_FIREWALL)
> +/**
> + * stm32_firewall_get_firewall - Get the firewall(s) associated to given device.
> + * The firewall controller reference is always the first argument
> + * of the feature-domains property.
> + * The firewall ID is always the second argument of the
> + * feature-domains property.
> + *
> + * @np Device node to parse
Intendation
> + * @firewall Resulting firewall reference(s)
> + *
> + * Returns 0 on success, -ENODEV if there's no match with a firewall controller or appropriate errno
> + * code if error occurred.
> + */
> +int stm32_firewall_get_firewall(struct device_node *np, struct stm32_firewall *firewall);
> +
> +/**
> + * stm32_firewall_grant_access - Request firewall access rights and grant access.
> + *
> + * @firewall Firewall reference containing the ID to check against its firewall
> + * controller
> + *
> + * Returns 0 if access is granted, -EACCES if access is denied, -ENODEV if firewall is null or
> + * appropriate errno code if error occurred
> + */
> +int stm32_firewall_grant_access(struct stm32_firewall *firewall);
> +
> +/**
> + * stm32_firewall_release_access - Release access granted from a call to
> + * stm32_firewall_grant_access().
> + *
> + * @firewall Firewall reference containing the ID to check against its firewall
> + * controller
> + */
> +void stm32_firewall_release_access(struct stm32_firewall *firewall);
> +
> +/**
> + * stm32_firewall_grant_access_by_id - Request firewall access rights of a given device
> + * based on a specific firewall ID
> + *
> + * Warnings:
> + * There is no way to ensure that the given ID will correspond to the firewall referenced in the
> + * device node if the ID did not come from stm32_firewall_get_firewall(). In that case, this
> + * function must be used with caution.
> + * This function should be used for subsystem resources that do not have the same firewall ID
> + * as their parent.
> + * U32_MAX is an invalid ID.
> + *
> + * @firewall Firewall reference containing the firewall controller
> + * @subsystem_id Firewall ID of the subsystem resource
> + *
> + * Returns 0 if access is granted, -EACCES if access is denied, -ENODEV if firewall is null or
> + * appropriate errno code if error occurred
> + */
> +int stm32_firewall_grant_access_by_id(struct stm32_firewall *firewall, u32 subsystem_id);
Can we store all registered IDs that were found by populate_bus
functio, or is it expected when this function was called before
populate_bus call?
> +
> +/**
> + * stm32_firewall_release_access_by_id - Release access granted from a call to
> + * stm32_firewall_grant_access_by_id().
> + *
> + * Warnings:
> + * There is no way to ensure that the given ID will correspond to the firewall referenced in the
> + * device node if the ID did not come from stm32_firewall_get_firewall(). In that case, this
> + * function must be used with caution.
> + * This function should be used for subsystem resources that do not have the same firewall ID
> + * as their parent.
> + * U32_MAX is an invalid ID.
> + *
> + * @firewall Firewall reference containing the firewall controller
> + * @subsystem_id Firewall ID of the subsystem resource
> + */
> +void stm32_firewall_release_access_by_id(struct stm32_firewall *firewall, u32 subsystem_id);
> +
> +#else /* CONFIG_STM32_FIREWALL */
> +
> +int stm32_firewall_get_firewall(struct device_node *np, struct stm32_firewall *firewall)
> +{
> + return -ENODEV;
> +}
> +
> +int stm32_firewall_grant_access(struct stm32_firewall *firewall)
> +{
> + return -ENODEV;
> +}
> +
> +void stm32_firewall_release_access(struct stm32_firewall *firewall)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +int stm32_firewall_grant_access_by_id(struct stm32_firewall *firewall, u32 subsystem_id)
> +{
> + return -ENODEV;
> +}
> +
> +void stm32_firewall_release_access_by_id(struct stm32_firewall *firewall, u32 subsystem_id)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +#endif /* CONFIG_STM32_FIREWALL */
> +#endif /* STM32_FIREWALL_DEVICE_H */
--
Thanks,
Oleksii
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