[RFC PATCH RESEND 28/28] kernel/fork: throttle call_rcu() calls in vm_area_free
Laurent Dufour
ldufour at linux.ibm.com
Fri Sep 9 09:14:23 PDT 2022
Le 09/09/2022 à 18:02, Suren Baghdasaryan a écrit :
> On Fri, Sep 9, 2022 at 8:19 AM Laurent Dufour <ldufour at linux.ibm.com> wrote:
>>
>> Le 01/09/2022 à 19:35, Suren Baghdasaryan a écrit :
>>> call_rcu() can take a long time when callback offloading is enabled.
>>> Its use in the vm_area_free can cause regressions in the exit path when
>>> multiple VMAs are being freed. To minimize that impact, place VMAs into
>>> a list and free them in groups using one call_rcu() call per group.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb at google.com>
>>> ---
>>> include/linux/mm.h | 1 +
>>> include/linux/mm_types.h | 11 ++++++-
>>> kernel/fork.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>>> mm/init-mm.c | 3 ++
>>> mm/mmap.c | 1 +
>>> 5 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
>>> index a3cbaa7b9119..81dff694ac14 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
>>> @@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ void setup_initial_init_mm(void *start_code, void *end_code,
>>> struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_alloc(struct mm_struct *);
>>> struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_dup(struct vm_area_struct *);
>>> void vm_area_free(struct vm_area_struct *);
>>> +void drain_free_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm);
>>>
>>> #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
>>> extern struct rb_root nommu_region_tree;
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
>>> index 36562e702baf..6f3effc493b1 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
>>> @@ -412,7 +412,11 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
>>> struct vm_area_struct *vm_next, *vm_prev;
>>> };
>>> #ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
>>> - struct rcu_head vm_rcu; /* Used for deferred freeing. */
>>> + struct {
>>> + struct list_head vm_free_list;
>>> + /* Used for deferred freeing. */
>>> + struct rcu_head vm_rcu;
>>> + };
>>> #endif
>>> };
>>>
>>> @@ -573,6 +577,11 @@ struct mm_struct {
>>> */
>>> #ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
>>> int mm_lock_seq;
>>> + struct {
>>> + struct list_head head;
>>> + spinlock_t lock;
>>> + int size;
>>> + } vma_free_list;
>>> #endif
>>>
>>>
>>> diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
>>> index b443ba3a247a..7c88710aed72 100644
>>> --- a/kernel/fork.c
>>> +++ b/kernel/fork.c
>>> @@ -483,26 +483,75 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_dup(struct vm_area_struct *orig)
>>> }
>>>
>>> #ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
>>> -static void __vm_area_free(struct rcu_head *head)
>>> +static inline void __vm_area_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>>> {
>>> - struct vm_area_struct *vma = container_of(head, struct vm_area_struct,
>>> - vm_rcu);
>>> /* The vma should either have no lock holders or be write-locked. */
>>> vma_assert_no_reader(vma);
>>> kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
>>> }
>>> -#endif
>>> +
>>> +static void vma_free_rcu_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
>>> +{
>>> + struct vm_area_struct *first_vma;
>>> + struct vm_area_struct *vma, *vma2;
>>> +
>>> + first_vma = container_of(head, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rcu);
>>> + list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, vma2, &first_vma->vm_free_list, vm_free_list)
>>
>> Is that safe to walk the list against concurrent calls to
>> list_splice_init(), or list_add()?
>
> I think it is. drain_free_vmas() moves the to-be-destroyed and already
> isolated VMAs from mm->vma_free_list into to_destroy list and then
> passes that list to vma_free_rcu_callback(). At this point the list of
> VMAs passed to vma_free_rcu_callback() is not accessible either from
> mm (VMAs were isolated before vm_area_free() was called) or from
> drain_free_vmas() since they were already removed from
> mm->vma_free_list. Does that make sense?
Got it!
Thanks for the explanation.
>
>>
>>> + __vm_area_free(vma);
>>> + __vm_area_free(first_vma);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +void drain_free_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm)
>>> +{
>>> + struct vm_area_struct *first_vma;
>>> + LIST_HEAD(to_destroy);
>>> +
>>> + spin_lock(&mm->vma_free_list.lock);
>>> + list_splice_init(&mm->vma_free_list.head, &to_destroy);
>>> + mm->vma_free_list.size = 0;
>>> + spin_unlock(&mm->vma_free_list.lock);
>>> +
>>> + if (list_empty(&to_destroy))
>>> + return;
>>> +
>>> + first_vma = list_first_entry(&to_destroy, struct vm_area_struct, vm_free_list);
>>> + /* Remove the head which is allocated on the stack */
>>> + list_del(&to_destroy);
>>> +
>>> + call_rcu(&first_vma->vm_rcu, vma_free_rcu_callback);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +#define VM_AREA_FREE_LIST_MAX 32
>>> +
>>> +void vm_area_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>>> +{
>>> + struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
>>> + bool drain;
>>> +
>>> + free_anon_vma_name(vma);
>>> +
>>> + spin_lock(&mm->vma_free_list.lock);
>>> + list_add(&vma->vm_free_list, &mm->vma_free_list.head);
>>> + mm->vma_free_list.size++;
>>> + drain = mm->vma_free_list.size > VM_AREA_FREE_LIST_MAX;
>>> + spin_unlock(&mm->vma_free_list.lock);
>>> +
>>> + if (drain)
>>> + drain_free_vmas(mm);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +#else /* CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK */
>>> +
>>> +void drain_free_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
>>>
>>> void vm_area_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>>> {
>>> free_anon_vma_name(vma);
>>> -#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
>>> - call_rcu(&vma->vm_rcu, __vm_area_free);
>>> -#else
>>> kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
>>> -#endif
>>> }
>>>
>>> +#endif /* CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK */
>>> +
>>> static void account_kernel_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, int account)
>>> {
>>> if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VMAP_STACK)) {
>>> @@ -1137,6 +1186,9 @@ static struct mm_struct *mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p,
>>> INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist);
>>> #ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
>>> WRITE_ONCE(mm->mm_lock_seq, 0);
>>> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->vma_free_list.head);
>>> + spin_lock_init(&mm->vma_free_list.lock);
>>> + mm->vma_free_list.size = 0;
>>> #endif
>>> mm_pgtables_bytes_init(mm);
>>> mm->map_count = 0;
>>> diff --git a/mm/init-mm.c b/mm/init-mm.c
>>> index 8399f90d631c..7b6d2460545f 100644
>>> --- a/mm/init-mm.c
>>> +++ b/mm/init-mm.c
>>> @@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ struct mm_struct init_mm = {
>>> .mmlist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_mm.mmlist),
>>> #ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
>>> .mm_lock_seq = 0,
>>> + .vma_free_list.head = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_mm.vma_free_list.head),
>>> + .vma_free_list.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_mm.vma_free_list.lock),
>>> + .vma_free_list.size = 0,
>>> #endif
>>> .user_ns = &init_user_ns,
>>> .cpu_bitmap = CPU_BITS_NONE,
>>> diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
>>> index 1edfcd384f5e..d61b7ef84ba6 100644
>>> --- a/mm/mmap.c
>>> +++ b/mm/mmap.c
>>> @@ -3149,6 +3149,7 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
>>> }
>>> mm->mmap = NULL;
>>> mmap_write_unlock(mm);
>>> + drain_free_vmas(mm);
>>> vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted);
>>> }
>>>
>>
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