[PATCH v7 2/6] KVM: arm64: Introduce pkvm_alloc_private_va_range()
Marc Zyngier
maz at kernel.org
Mon Apr 11 00:01:25 PDT 2022
On Fri, 08 Apr 2022 21:03:25 +0100,
Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh at google.com> wrote:
>
> pkvm_hyp_alloc_private_va_range() can be used to reserve private VA ranges
> in the pKVM nVHE hypervisor. Allocations are aligned based on the order of
> the requested size.
>
> This will be used to implement stack guard pages for pKVM nVHE hypervisor
> (in a subsequent patch in the series).
>
> Credits to Quentin Perret <qperret at google.com> for the idea of moving
> private VA allocation out of __pkvm_create_private_mapping()
>
> Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh at google.com>
> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba at google.com>
> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba at google.com>
> ---
>
> Changes in v7:
> - Add Fuad's Reviewed-by and Tested-by tags.
>
> Changes in v6:
> - Update kernel-doc for pkvm_alloc_private_va_range() and add
> return description, per Stephen
> - Update pkvm_alloc_private_va_range() to return an int error code,
> per Stephen
> - Update __pkvm_create_private_mapping to return an in error code,
> per Quentin
> - Update callers of __pkvm_create_private_mapping() to handle new
> return value and params.
>
> Changes in v5:
> - Align private allocations based on the order of their size, per Marc
>
> Changes in v4:
> - Handle null ptr in pkvm_alloc_private_va_range() and replace
> IS_ERR_OR_NULL checks in callers with IS_ERR checks, per Fuad
> - Fix kernel-doc comments format, per Fuad
> - Format __pkvm_create_private_mapping() prototype args (< 80 col), per Fuad
>
> Changes in v3:
> - Handle null ptr in IS_ERR_OR_NULL checks, per Mark
>
> Changes in v2:
> - Allow specifying an alignment for the private VA allocations, per Marc
>
>
> arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mm.h | 6 ++-
> arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c | 18 ++++++-
> arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mm.c | 78 ++++++++++++++++++----------
> 3 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mm.h b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mm.h
> index 2d08510c6cc1..42d8eb9bfe72 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mm.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/include/nvhe/mm.h
> @@ -19,8 +19,10 @@ int hyp_back_vmemmap(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long size, phys_addr_t back);
> int pkvm_cpu_set_vector(enum arm64_hyp_spectre_vector slot);
> int pkvm_create_mappings(void *from, void *to, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot);
> int pkvm_create_mappings_locked(void *from, void *to, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot);
> -unsigned long __pkvm_create_private_mapping(phys_addr_t phys, size_t size,
> - enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot);
> +int __pkvm_create_private_mapping(phys_addr_t phys, size_t size,
> + enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot,
> + unsigned long *haddr);
> +int pkvm_alloc_private_va_range(size_t size, unsigned long *haddr);
>
> static inline void hyp_vmemmap_range(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long size,
> unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end)
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
> index 5e2197db0d32..3cea4b6ac23e 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/hyp-main.c
> @@ -160,7 +160,23 @@ static void handle___pkvm_create_private_mapping(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ct
> DECLARE_REG(size_t, size, host_ctxt, 2);
> DECLARE_REG(enum kvm_pgtable_prot, prot, host_ctxt, 3);
>
> - cpu_reg(host_ctxt, 1) = __pkvm_create_private_mapping(phys, size, prot);
> + /*
> + * __pkvm_create_private_mapping() populates a pointer with the
> + * hypervisor start address of the allocation.
> + *
> + * However, handle___pkvm_create_private_mapping() hypercall crosses the
> + * EL1/EL2 boundary so the pointer would not be valid in this context.
> + *
> + * Instead pass the allocation address as the return value (or return
> + * ERR_PTR() on failure).
> + */
> + unsigned long haddr;
> + int err = __pkvm_create_private_mapping(phys, size, prot, &haddr);
> +
> + if (err)
> + haddr = (unsigned long)ERR_PTR(err);
> +
> + cpu_reg(host_ctxt, 1) = haddr;
> }
>
> static void handle___pkvm_prot_finalize(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt)
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mm.c
> index cdbe8e246418..670f11349070 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mm.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/mm.c
> @@ -37,36 +37,60 @@ static int __pkvm_create_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
> return err;
> }
>
> -unsigned long __pkvm_create_private_mapping(phys_addr_t phys, size_t size,
> - enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot)
> +/**
> + * pkvm_alloc_private_va_range - Allocates a private VA range.
> + * @size: The size of the VA range to reserve.
> + * @haddr: The hypervisor virtual start address of the allocation.
> + *
> + * The private virtual address (VA) range is allocated above __io_map_base
> + * and aligned based on the order of @size.
> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success or negative error code on failure.
> + */
> +int pkvm_alloc_private_va_range(size_t size, unsigned long *haddr)
> {
> - unsigned long addr;
> - int err;
> + unsigned long base, addr;
> + int ret = 0;
>
> hyp_spin_lock(&pkvm_pgd_lock);
>
> - size = PAGE_ALIGN(size + offset_in_page(phys));
> - addr = __io_map_base;
> - __io_map_base += size;
> + /* Align the allocation based on the order of its size */
> + addr = ALIGN(__io_map_base, PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size));
>
> - /* Are we overflowing on the vmemmap ? */
> - if (__io_map_base > __hyp_vmemmap) {
> - __io_map_base -= size;
> - addr = (unsigned long)ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> - goto out;
> - }
> + /* The allocated size is always a multiple of PAGE_SIZE */
> + base = addr + PAGE_ALIGN(size);
>
> - err = kvm_pgtable_hyp_map(&pkvm_pgtable, addr, size, phys, prot);
> - if (err) {
> - addr = (unsigned long)ERR_PTR(err);
> - goto out;
> + /* Are we overflowing on the vmemmap ? */
> + if (!addr || base > __hyp_vmemmap)
> + ret = -ENOMEM;
> + else {
> + __io_map_base = base;
> + *haddr = addr;
> }
>
> - addr = addr + offset_in_page(phys);
> -out:
> hyp_spin_unlock(&pkvm_pgd_lock);
>
> - return addr;
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int __pkvm_create_private_mapping(phys_addr_t phys, size_t size,
> + enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot,
> + unsigned long *haddr)
> +{
> + unsigned long addr;
> + int err;
> +
> + size += offset_in_page(phys);
I have the same comment as for the previous patch. Keep the ALIGN()
here in order to make the code readable (it is just an add+and on a
slow path).
> + err = pkvm_alloc_private_va_range(size, &addr);
> + if (err)
> + return err;
> +
> + err = __pkvm_create_mappings(addr, size, phys, prot);
> + if (err)
> + return err;
> +
> + *haddr = addr + offset_in_page(phys);
> + return err;
> }
>
> int pkvm_create_mappings_locked(void *from, void *to, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot)
> @@ -146,7 +170,8 @@ int pkvm_cpu_set_vector(enum arm64_hyp_spectre_vector slot)
> int hyp_map_vectors(void)
> {
> phys_addr_t phys;
> - void *bp_base;
> + unsigned long bp_base;
> + int ret;
>
> if (!kvm_system_needs_idmapped_vectors()) {
> __hyp_bp_vect_base = __bp_harden_hyp_vecs;
> @@ -154,13 +179,12 @@ int hyp_map_vectors(void)
> }
>
> phys = __hyp_pa(__bp_harden_hyp_vecs);
> - bp_base = (void *)__pkvm_create_private_mapping(phys,
> - __BP_HARDEN_HYP_VECS_SZ,
> - PAGE_HYP_EXEC);
> - if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(bp_base))
> - return PTR_ERR(bp_base);
> + ret = __pkvm_create_private_mapping(phys, __BP_HARDEN_HYP_VECS_SZ,
> + PAGE_HYP_EXEC, &bp_base);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
>
> - __hyp_bp_vect_base = bp_base;
> + __hyp_bp_vect_base = (void *)bp_base;
>
> return 0;
> }
Thanks,
M.
--
Without deviation from the norm, progress is not possible.
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