[PATCH v2 09/13] KVM: arm64: Add trap handlers for protected VMs
Fuad Tabba
tabba at google.com
Tue Jun 15 06:39:46 PDT 2021
Add trap handlers for protected VMs. These are mainly for Sys64
and debug traps.
No functional change intended as these are not hooked in yet.
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba at google.com>
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h | 3 +
arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c | 3 +
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sys_regs.c | 475 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 482 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sys_regs.c
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
index 9d60b3006efc..7e81e42107e1 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_hyp.h
@@ -115,7 +115,10 @@ int __pkvm_init(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long size, unsigned long nr_cpus,
void __noreturn __host_enter(struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt);
#endif
+extern u64 kvm_nvhe_sym(id_aa64pfr0_el1_sys_val);
+extern u64 kvm_nvhe_sym(id_aa64pfr1_el1_sys_val);
extern u64 kvm_nvhe_sym(id_aa64mmfr0_el1_sys_val);
extern u64 kvm_nvhe_sym(id_aa64mmfr1_el1_sys_val);
+extern u64 kvm_nvhe_sym(id_aa64mmfr2_el1_sys_val);
#endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HYP_H__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
index d71da6089822..363493395eba 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c
@@ -1751,8 +1751,11 @@ static int kvm_hyp_init_protection(u32 hyp_va_bits)
void *addr = phys_to_virt(hyp_mem_base);
int ret;
+ kvm_nvhe_sym(id_aa64pfr0_el1_sys_val) = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
+ kvm_nvhe_sym(id_aa64pfr1_el1_sys_val) = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1);
kvm_nvhe_sym(id_aa64mmfr0_el1_sys_val) = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1);
kvm_nvhe_sym(id_aa64mmfr1_el1_sys_val) = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1);
+ kvm_nvhe_sym(id_aa64mmfr2_el1_sys_val) = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1);
ret = create_hyp_mappings(addr, addr + hyp_mem_size, PAGE_HYP);
if (ret)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
index 5df6193fc430..a23f417a0c20 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/Makefile
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ lib-objs := $(addprefix ../../../lib/, $(lib-objs))
obj-y := timer-sr.o sysreg-sr.o debug-sr.o switch.o tlb.o hyp-init.o host.o \
hyp-main.o hyp-smp.o psci-relay.o early_alloc.o stub.o page_alloc.o \
- cache.o setup.o mm.o mem_protect.o
+ cache.o setup.o mm.o mem_protect.o sys_regs.o
obj-y += ../vgic-v3-sr.o ../aarch32.o ../vgic-v2-cpuif-proxy.o ../entry.o \
../fpsimd.o ../hyp-entry.o ../exception.o ../pgtable.o
obj-y += $(lib-objs)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sys_regs.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sys_regs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ab09ccc64fea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/sys_regs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Google LLC
+ * Author: Fuad Tabba <tabba at google.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+
+#include <hyp/adjust_pc.h>
+
+#include "../../sys_regs.h"
+
+/*
+ * Copies of the host's CPU features registers holding sanitized values.
+ */
+u64 id_aa64pfr0_el1_sys_val;
+u64 id_aa64pfr1_el1_sys_val;
+u64 id_aa64mmfr2_el1_sys_val;
+
+/*
+ * Inject an undefined exception to the guest.
+ */
+static void inject_undef(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ u32 esr = (ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT);
+
+ vcpu->arch.flags |= (KVM_ARM64_EXCEPT_AA64_EL1 |
+ KVM_ARM64_EXCEPT_AA64_ELx_SYNC |
+ KVM_ARM64_PENDING_EXCEPTION);
+
+ __kvm_adjust_pc(vcpu);
+
+ write_sysreg_el1(esr, SYS_ESR);
+ write_sysreg_el1(read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ELR), SYS_ELR);
+ write_sysreg_el2(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), SYS_ELR);
+ write_sysreg_el2(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu), SYS_SPSR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessor for undefined accesses.
+ */
+static bool undef_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct sys_reg_params *p,
+ const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+ inject_undef(vcpu);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessors for feature registers.
+ *
+ * If access is allowed, set the regval to the protected VM's view of the
+ * register and return true.
+ * Otherwise, inject an undefined exception and return false.
+ */
+
+/* Accessor for ID_AA64PFR0_EL1. */
+static bool pvm_access_id_aa64pfr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct sys_reg_params *p,
+ const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+ const struct kvm *kvm = (const struct kvm *) kern_hyp_va(vcpu->kvm);
+ u64 allow_mask = 0;
+ u64 set_mask = 0;
+
+ if (p->is_write)
+ return undef_access(vcpu, p, r);
+
+ /*
+ * Only allow:
+ * - Floating-point
+ * - Advanced SIMD
+ * - Data Independent Timing
+ */
+ allow_mask |= FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR0_FP) |
+ FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR0_ASIMD) |
+ FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR0_DIT);
+
+ /* - ARMv8.4-RAS (not later than v1) */
+ if (id_aa64pfr0_el1_sys_val & FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR0_RAS))
+ set_mask |= FIELD_PREP(FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR0_RAS),
+ ID_AA64PFR0_RAS_V1);
+
+ /* - AArch64 guests */
+ set_mask |= FIELD_PREP(FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR0_EL0),
+ ID_AA64PFR0_EL0_64BIT_ONLY) |
+ FIELD_PREP(FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1),
+ ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_64BIT_ONLY) |
+ FIELD_PREP(FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR0_EL2),
+ ID_AA64PFR0_EL2_64BIT_ONLY);
+
+ /* (only set EL3 exception handling if EL3 exists) */
+ if (id_aa64pfr0_el1_sys_val & FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR0_EL3))
+ set_mask |= FIELD_PREP(FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR0_EL3),
+ ID_AA64PFR0_EL3_64BIT_ONLY);
+
+ /* - Spectre and Meltdown mitigation */
+ set_mask |= FIELD_PREP(FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2),
+ (u64)kvm->arch.pfr0_csv2);
+ set_mask |= FIELD_PREP(FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR0_CSV3),
+ (u64)kvm->arch.pfr0_csv3);
+
+ p->regval = (id_aa64pfr0_el1_sys_val & allow_mask) | set_mask;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Accessor for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1. */
+static bool pvm_access_id_aa64pfr1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct sys_reg_params *p,
+ const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+ u64 allow_mask = 0;
+
+ if (p->is_write)
+ return undef_access(vcpu, p, r);
+
+ /*
+ * Only allow:
+ * - Branch Target Identification
+ * - Speculative Store Bypassing
+ */
+ allow_mask |= FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR1_BT) |
+ FEATURE(ID_AA64PFR1_SSBS);
+
+ p->regval = id_aa64pfr1_el1_sys_val & allow_mask;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Accessor for ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1. */
+static bool pvm_access_id_aa64zfr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct sys_reg_params *p,
+ const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+ if (p->is_write)
+ return undef_access(vcpu, p, r);
+
+ /* No support for Scalable Vectors */
+ p->regval = 0;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Accessor for ID_AA64DFR0_EL1. */
+static bool pvm_access_id_aa64dfr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct sys_reg_params *p,
+ const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+ if (p->is_write)
+ return undef_access(vcpu, p, r);
+
+ /* No support for debug, including breakpoints, and watchpoints */
+ p->regval = 0;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Accessor for ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1. */
+static bool pvm_access_id_aa64mmfr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct sys_reg_params *p,
+ const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+ u64 allow_mask = 0;
+ u64 set_mask = 0;
+
+ if (p->is_write)
+ return undef_access(vcpu, p, r);
+
+ /*
+ * Only allow:
+ * - Mixed-endian
+ * - Distinction between Secure and Non-secure Memory
+ * - Mixed-endian at EL0 only
+ * - Non-context synchronizing exception entry and exit
+ */
+ allow_mask |= FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL) |
+ FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR0_SNSMEM) |
+ FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL0) |
+ FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR0_EXS);
+
+ /*
+ * - 40-bit IPA
+ * - 16-bit ASID
+ * - 4KB granule
+ */
+ set_mask |= FIELD_PREP(FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE),
+ ID_AA64MMFR0_PARANGE_40) |
+ FIELD_PREP(FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR0_ASID),
+ ID_AA64MMFR0_ASID_16) |
+ FIELD_PREP(FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64),
+ ID_AA64MMFR0_TGRAN64_NI);
+
+ p->regval = (id_aa64mmfr0_el1_sys_val & allow_mask) | set_mask;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Accessor for ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1. */
+static bool pvm_access_id_aa64mmfr1(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct sys_reg_params *p,
+ const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+ u64 allow_mask = 0;
+
+ if (p->is_write)
+ return undef_access(vcpu, p, r);
+
+ /*
+ * Only allow:
+ * - Hardware translation table updates to Access flag and Dirty state
+ * - Number of VMID bits from CPU
+ * - Hierarchical Permission Disables
+ * - Privileged Access Never
+ * - SError interrupt exceptions from speculative reads
+ * - Enhanced Translation Synchronization
+ */
+ allow_mask |= FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR1_HADBS) |
+ FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR1_VMIDBITS) |
+ FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR1_HPD) |
+ FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR1_PAN) |
+ FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR1_SPECSEI) |
+ FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR1_ETS);
+
+ p->regval = id_aa64mmfr1_el1_sys_val & allow_mask;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Accessor for ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1. */
+static bool pvm_access_id_aa64mmfr2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct sys_reg_params *p,
+ const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+ u64 allow_mask = 0;
+
+ if (p->is_write)
+ return undef_access(vcpu, p, r);
+
+ /*
+ * Only allow:
+ * - Common not Private translations
+ * - User Access Override
+ * - IESB bit in the SCTLR_ELx registers
+ * - Unaligned single-copy atomicity and atomic functions
+ * - ESR_ELx.EC value on an exception by read access to feature ID space
+ * - TTL field in address operations.
+ * - Break-before-make sequences when changing translation block size
+ * - E0PDx mechanism
+ */
+ allow_mask |= FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR2_CNP) |
+ FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR2_UAO) |
+ FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR2_IESB) |
+ FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR2_AT) |
+ FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR2_IDS) |
+ FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR2_TTL) |
+ FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR2_BBM) |
+ FEATURE(ID_AA64MMFR2_E0PD);
+
+ p->regval = id_aa64mmfr2_el1_sys_val & allow_mask;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Accessor for AArch32 Processor Feature Registers.
+ *
+ * The value of these registers is "unknown" according to the spec if AArch32
+ * isn't supported.
+ */
+static bool pvm_access_id_aarch32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct sys_reg_params *p,
+ const struct sys_reg_desc *r)
+{
+ if (p->is_write)
+ return undef_access(vcpu, p, r);
+
+ /* Use 0 for architecturally "unknown" values. */
+ p->regval = 0;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Mark the specified system register as an AArch32 feature register. */
+#define AARCH32(REG) { SYS_DESC(REG), .access = pvm_access_id_aarch32 }
+
+/* Mark the specified system register as not being handled in hyp. */
+#define HOST_HANDLED(REG) { SYS_DESC(REG), .access = NULL }
+
+/*
+ * Architected system registers.
+ * Important: Must be sorted ascending by Op0, Op1, CRn, CRm, Op2
+ *
+ * NOTE: Anything not explicitly listed here will be *restricted by default*,
+ * i.e., it will lead to injecting an exception into the guest.
+ */
+static const struct sys_reg_desc pvm_sys_reg_descs[] = {
+ /* Cache maintenance by set/way operations are restricted. */
+
+ /* Debug and Trace Registers are all restricted */
+
+ /* AArch64 mappings of the AArch32 ID registers */
+ /* CRm=1 */
+ AARCH32(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1),
+ AARCH32(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1),
+ AARCH32(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1),
+ AARCH32(SYS_ID_AFR0_EL1),
+ AARCH32(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1),
+ AARCH32(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1),
+ AARCH32(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1),
+ AARCH32(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1),
+
+ /* CRm=2 */
+ AARCH32(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1),
+ AARCH32(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1),
+ AARCH32(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1),
+ AARCH32(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1),
+ AARCH32(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1),
+ AARCH32(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1),
+ AARCH32(SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1),
+ AARCH32(SYS_ID_ISAR6_EL1),
+
+ /* CRm=3 */
+ AARCH32(SYS_MVFR0_EL1),
+ AARCH32(SYS_MVFR1_EL1),
+ AARCH32(SYS_MVFR2_EL1),
+ AARCH32(SYS_ID_PFR2_EL1),
+ AARCH32(SYS_ID_DFR1_EL1),
+ AARCH32(SYS_ID_MMFR5_EL1),
+
+ /* AArch64 ID registers */
+ /* CRm=4 */
+ { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1), .access = pvm_access_id_aa64pfr0 },
+ { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1), .access = pvm_access_id_aa64pfr1 },
+ { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1), .access = pvm_access_id_aa64zfr0 },
+ { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1), .access = pvm_access_id_aa64dfr0 },
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ID_AA64AFR0_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ID_AA64AFR1_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1),
+ { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1), .access = pvm_access_id_aa64mmfr0 },
+ { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1), .access = pvm_access_id_aa64mmfr1 },
+ { SYS_DESC(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1), .access = pvm_access_id_aa64mmfr2 },
+
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_SCTLR_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ACTLR_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_CPACR_EL1),
+
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_RGSR_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_GCR_EL1),
+
+ /* Scalable Vector Registers are restricted. */
+
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_TTBR0_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_TTBR1_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_TCR_EL1),
+
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_APIAKEYLO_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_APIAKEYHI_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_APIBKEYLO_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_APIBKEYHI_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_APDAKEYLO_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_APDAKEYHI_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_APDBKEYLO_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_APDBKEYHI_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_APGAKEYLO_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_APGAKEYHI_EL1),
+
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_AFSR0_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_AFSR1_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ESR_EL1),
+
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ERRIDR_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ERRSELR_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ERXFR_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ERXCTLR_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ERXSTATUS_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ERXADDR_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ERXMISC0_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_ERXMISC1_EL1),
+
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_TFSR_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_TFSRE0_EL1),
+
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_FAR_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_PAR_EL1),
+
+ /* Performance Monitoring Registers are restricted. */
+
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_MAIR_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_AMAIR_EL1),
+
+ /* Limited Ordering Regions Registers are restricted. */
+
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_VBAR_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_DISR_EL1),
+
+ /* GIC CPU Interface registers are restricted. */
+
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_CONTEXTIDR_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_TPIDR_EL1),
+
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_SCXTNUM_EL1),
+
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_CNTKCTL_EL1),
+
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_CCSIDR_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_CLIDR_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_CSSELR_EL1),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_CTR_EL0),
+
+ /* Performance Monitoring Registers are restricted. */
+
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_TPIDR_EL0),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_TPIDRRO_EL0),
+
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_SCXTNUM_EL0),
+
+ /* Activity Monitoring Registers are restricted. */
+
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_CNTP_TVAL_EL0),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_CNTP_CTL_EL0),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_CNTP_CVAL_EL0),
+
+ /* Performance Monitoring Registers are restricted. */
+
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_DACR32_EL2),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_IFSR32_EL2),
+ HOST_HANDLED(SYS_FPEXC32_EL2),
+};
+
+/*
+ * Handler for protected VM MSR, MRS or System instruction execution in AArch64.
+ *
+ * Return 1 if handled, or 0 if not.
+ */
+int kvm_handle_pvm_sys64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ const struct sys_reg_desc *r;
+ struct sys_reg_params params;
+ unsigned long esr = kvm_vcpu_get_esr(vcpu);
+ int Rt = kvm_vcpu_sys_get_rt(vcpu);
+
+ params = esr_sys64_to_params(esr);
+ params.regval = vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, Rt);
+
+ r = find_reg(¶ms, pvm_sys_reg_descs, ARRAY_SIZE(pvm_sys_reg_descs));
+
+ /* Undefined access (RESTRICTED). */
+ if (r == NULL) {
+ inject_undef(vcpu);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Handled by the host (HOST_HANDLED) */
+ if (r->access == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Handled by hyp: skip instruction if instructed to do so. */
+ if (r->access(vcpu, ¶ms, r))
+ __kvm_skip_instr(vcpu);
+
+ vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, Rt, params.regval);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handler for protected VM restricted exceptions.
+ *
+ * Inject an undefined exception into the guest and return 1 to indicate that
+ * it was handled.
+ */
+int kvm_handle_pvm_restricted(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ inject_undef(vcpu);
+ return 1;
+}
--
2.32.0.272.g935e593368-goog
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