[PATCH v2] drivers/irqchip: gicv3: add workaround for Synquacer pre-ITS

Ard Biesheuvel ard.biesheuvel at linaro.org
Thu Oct 12 15:58:26 PDT 2017


On 12 October 2017 at 08:49, Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier at arm.com> wrote:
> Hi Ard,
>
> On 12/10/17 07:58, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>> The Socionext Synquacer SoC's implementation of GICv3 has a so-called
>> 'pre-ITS', which maps 32-bit writes targeted at a separate window of
>> size '4 << device_id_bits' onto writes to GITS_TRANSLATER with device
>> ID taken from bits [device_id_bits + 1:2] of the window offset.
>> Writes that target GITS_TRANSLATER directly are reported as originating
>> from device ID #0.
>>
>> So add a workaround for this. Given that this breaks isolation, clear
>> the IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_REMAP flag as well.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel at linaro.org>
>> ---
>> v2: - use a 32-bit host address/size rather than a PCI address, to factor
>>       out the involvement of an SMMU (which the platform does have, but it
>>       is unclear atm if it can be exposed to the OS)
>>     - add msi_domain_flags member to move the quirk flag checks out of the
>>       common code path
>>
>>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic-v3.txt |  4 ++
>>  arch/arm64/Kconfig                                                    |  8 +++
>>  drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c                                      | 53 +++++++++++++++++---
>>  3 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic-v3.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic-v3.txt
>> index 4c29cdab0ea5..3d8b3f910aef 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic-v3.txt
>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic-v3.txt
>> @@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ These nodes must have the following properties:
>>  - reg: Specifies the base physical address and size of the ITS
>>    registers.
>>
>> +Optional:
>> +- socionext,synquacer-pre-its: (u32, u32) tuple describing the host address
>> +  and size of the pre-ITS window.
>> +
>>  The main GIC node must contain the appropriate #address-cells,
>>  #size-cells and ranges properties for the reg property of all ITS
>>  nodes.
>> diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> index 0df64a6a56d4..c4361dff2b74 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
>> @@ -539,6 +539,14 @@ config QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065
>>
>>         If unsure, say Y.
>>
>> +config SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS
>> +     bool "Socionext Synquacer: Workaround for GICv3 pre-ITS"
>> +     default y
>> +     help
>> +       Socionext Synquacer SoCs implement a separate h/w block to generate
>> +       MSI doorbell writes with non-zero values for the device ID.
>> +
>> +       If unsure, say Y.
>>  endmenu
>>
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>> index e8d89343d613..7a4536ce8e72 100644
>> --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>> +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3-its.c
>> @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
>>  #define ITS_FLAGS_CMDQ_NEEDS_FLUSHING                (1ULL << 0)
>>  #define ITS_FLAGS_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_22375    (1ULL << 1)
>>  #define ITS_FLAGS_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_23144    (1ULL << 2)
>> +#define ITS_FLAGS_WORKAROUND_SOCIONEXT_PREITS        (1ULL << 3)
>>
>>  #define RDIST_FLAGS_PROPBASE_NEEDS_FLUSHING  (1 << 0)
>>
>> @@ -102,6 +103,11 @@ struct its_node {
>>       u32                     ite_size;
>>       u32                     device_ids;
>>       int                     numa_node;
>> +     unsigned int            msi_domain_flags;
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS
>> +     u32                     pre_its_base;
>> +     u32                     pre_its_size;
>> +#endif
>>       bool                    is_v4;
>>  };
>>
>> @@ -1095,14 +1101,31 @@ static int its_set_affinity(struct irq_data *d, const struct cpumask *mask_val,
>>       return IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE;
>>  }
>>
>> +static u64 its_irq_get_msi_base(struct its_device *its_dev)
>> +{
>> +     struct its_node *its = its_dev->its;
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS
>> +     if (its->flags & ITS_FLAGS_WORKAROUND_SOCIONEXT_PREITS)
>> +
>> +             /*
>> +              * The Socionext Synquacer SoC has a so-called 'pre-ITS',
>> +              * which maps 32-bit writes targeted at a separate window of
>> +              * size '4 << device_id_bits' onto writes to GITS_TRANSLATER
>> +              * with device ID taken from bits [device_id_bits + 1:2] of
>> +              * the window offset.
>> +              */
>> +             return its->pre_its_base + (its_dev->device_id << 2);
>> +#endif
>> +     return its->phys_base + GITS_TRANSLATER;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static void its_irq_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *d, struct msi_msg *msg)
>>  {
>>       struct its_device *its_dev = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
>> -     struct its_node *its;
>>       u64 addr;
>>
>> -     its = its_dev->its;
>> -     addr = its->phys_base + GITS_TRANSLATER;
>> +     addr = its_irq_get_msi_base(its_dev);
>>
>>       msg->address_lo         = lower_32_bits(addr);
>>       msg->address_hi         = upper_32_bits(addr);
>> @@ -1666,6 +1689,11 @@ static int its_alloc_tables(struct its_node *its)
>>               ids     = 0x14;                 /* 20 bits, 8MB */
>>       }
>>
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS
>> +     if (its->flags & ITS_FLAGS_WORKAROUND_SOCIONEXT_PREITS)
>> +             ids = ilog2(its->pre_its_size) - 2;
>
> You probably want to check that this is smaller or equal to the ITS's
> own view of the DevID space.
>
>> +#endif
>> +
>>       its->device_ids = ids;
>>
>>       for (i = 0; i < GITS_BASER_NR_REGS; i++) {
>> @@ -2788,11 +2816,22 @@ static const struct gic_quirk its_quirks[] = {
>>       }
>>  };
>>
>> -static void its_enable_quirks(struct its_node *its)
>> +static void its_enable_quirks(struct its_node *its,
>> +                           struct fwnode_handle *handle)
>>  {
>>       u32 iidr = readl_relaxed(its->base + GITS_IIDR);
>>
>>       gic_enable_quirks(iidr, its_quirks, its);
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS
>> +     if (!fwnode_property_read_u32_array(handle,
>> +                                         "socionext,synquacer-pre-its",
>> +                                         &its->pre_its_base, 2)) {
>
> Erm. Populating these two fields with a single read is pretty horrible...
>
>> +             its->flags |= ITS_FLAGS_WORKAROUND_SOCIONEXT_PREITS;
>> +             its->msi_domain_flags &= ~IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI_REMAP;
>> +             pr_info("ITS: enabling workaround for Socionext Synquacer pre-ITS\n");
>> +     }
>> +#endif
>
> I must say I'm not fond of adding a quirk outside of the quirk
> infrastructure. Could you try this slightly different approach?
>
> - Add the handle to the struct its_node
> - Add a quirk structure to the its_quirks array, with a match on
> whatever version of the GIC this platform is using (I suppose some
> revision of GIC-500)

After spinning v3 with this change, I realised that this will result in the

GIC: enabling workaround for xxx

message to be printed for all GIC-500s, given that this is triggered
by the IIDR match itself.

I will add a patch to the series to change the quirk->init() prototype
to return a bool indicating whether it matched or not.



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