[kernel-hardening][PATCH v3 1/3] arm: mm: dump: make page table dumping reusable

Kees Cook keescook at chromium.org
Tue Dec 5 11:53:11 PST 2017


On Mon, Dec 4, 2017 at 6:25 AM, Jinbum Park <jinb.park7 at gmail.com> wrote:
> This patch refactors the arm page table dumping code,
> so multiple tables may be registered with the framework.
>
> This patch refers below commits of arm64.
> (4674fdb9f149 ("arm64: mm: dump: make page table dumping reusable"))
> (4ddb9bf83349 ("arm64: dump: Make ptdump debugfs a separate option"))
>
> Signed-off-by: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7 at gmail.com>
> ---
> v3: No changes
>
>  arch/arm/Kconfig.debug        |  6 +++-
>  arch/arm/include/asm/ptdump.h | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/arm/mm/Makefile          |  3 +-
>  arch/arm/mm/dump.c            | 65 +++++++++++++++++++------------------------
>  arch/arm/mm/ptdump_debugfs.c  | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  5 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/arm/include/asm/ptdump.h
>  create mode 100644 arch/arm/mm/ptdump_debugfs.c
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig.debug b/arch/arm/Kconfig.debug
> index 17685e1..e7b94db 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig.debug
> +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig.debug
> @@ -3,10 +3,14 @@ menu "Kernel hacking"
>
>  source "lib/Kconfig.debug"
>
> -config ARM_PTDUMP
> +config ARM_PTDUMP_CORE
> +       def_bool n
> +
> +config ARM_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS
>         bool "Export kernel pagetable layout to userspace via debugfs"
>         depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
>         depends on MMU
> +       select ARM_PTDUMP_CORE
>         select DEBUG_FS
>         ---help---
>           Say Y here if you want to show the kernel pagetable layout in a
> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/ptdump.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/ptdump.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..3a6c0b7
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/ptdump.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd.
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +#ifndef __ASM_PTDUMP_H
> +#define __ASM_PTDUMP_H
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PTDUMP_CORE

Is this #ifdef needed? I think this file is only included in dump.c
and ptdump_debugfs.c, both of which are only built when
CONFIG_ARM_PTDUMP_CORE is defined.

> +
> +#include <linux/mm_types.h>
> +#include <linux/seq_file.h>
> +
> +struct addr_marker {
> +       unsigned long start_address;
> +       char *name;
> +};
> +
> +struct ptdump_info {
> +       struct mm_struct                *mm;
> +       const struct addr_marker        *markers;
> +       unsigned long                   base_addr;
> +};
> +
> +void ptdump_walk_pgd(struct seq_file *s, struct ptdump_info *info);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS
> +int ptdump_debugfs_register(struct ptdump_info *info, const char *name);
> +#else
> +static inline int ptdump_debugfs_register(struct ptdump_info *info,
> +                                       const char *name)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS */
> +
> +#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_PTDUMP_CORE */
> +
> +#endif /* __ASM_PTDUMP_H */
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/Makefile b/arch/arm/mm/Makefile
> index 01bcc33..28be5f4 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mm/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/arm/mm/Makefile
> @@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ obj-y                         += nommu.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_MPU)          += pmsa-v7.o
>  endif
>
> -obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_PTDUMP)       += dump.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_PTDUMP_CORE)  += dump.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS)       += ptdump_debugfs.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES)          += proc-syms.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL)    += physaddr.o
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/dump.c b/arch/arm/mm/dump.c
> index fc3b440..8dfe7c3 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mm/dump.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/mm/dump.c
> @@ -21,11 +21,7 @@
>  #include <asm/fixmap.h>
>  #include <asm/memory.h>
>  #include <asm/pgtable.h>
> -
> -struct addr_marker {
> -       unsigned long start_address;
> -       const char *name;
> -};
> +#include <asm/ptdump.h>
>
>  static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
>         { MODULES_VADDR,        "Modules" },
> @@ -335,50 +331,36 @@ static void walk_pud(struct pg_state *st, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start)
>         }
>  }
>
> -static void walk_pgd(struct seq_file *m)
> +static void walk_pgd(struct pg_state *st, struct mm_struct *mm,
> +                       unsigned long start)
>  {
> -       pgd_t *pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
> -       struct pg_state st;
> -       unsigned long addr;
> +       pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, 0UL);
>         unsigned i;
> -
> -       memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));
> -       st.seq = m;
> -       st.marker = address_markers;
> +       unsigned long addr;
>
>         for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++, pgd++) {
> -               addr = i * PGDIR_SIZE;
> +               addr = start + i * PGDIR_SIZE;
>                 if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) {
> -                       walk_pud(&st, pgd, addr);
> +                       walk_pud(st, pgd, addr);
>                 } else {
> -                       note_page(&st, addr, 1, pgd_val(*pgd), NULL);
> +                       note_page(st, addr, 1, pgd_val(*pgd), NULL);
>                 }
>         }
> -
> -       note_page(&st, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
>  }
>
> -static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
> +void ptdump_walk_pgd(struct seq_file *m, struct ptdump_info *info)
>  {
> -       walk_pgd(m);
> -       return 0;
> -}
> +       struct pg_state st = {
> +               .seq = m,
> +               .marker = info->markers,
> +       };
>
> -static int ptdump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> -{
> -       return single_open(file, ptdump_show, NULL);
> +       walk_pgd(&st, info->mm, info->base_addr);
> +       note_page(&st, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
>  }
>
> -static const struct file_operations ptdump_fops = {
> -       .open           = ptdump_open,
> -       .read           = seq_read,
> -       .llseek         = seq_lseek,
> -       .release        = single_release,
> -};
> -
> -static int ptdump_init(void)
> +static void ptdump_initialize(void)
>  {
> -       struct dentry *pe;
>         unsigned i, j;
>
>         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pg_level); i++)
> @@ -387,9 +369,18 @@ static int ptdump_init(void)
>                                 pg_level[i].mask |= pg_level[i].bits[j].mask;
>
>         address_markers[2].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
> +}
>
> -       pe = debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0400, NULL, NULL,
> -                                &ptdump_fops);
> -       return pe ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
> +static struct ptdump_info kernel_ptdump_info = {
> +       .mm = &init_mm,
> +       .markers = address_markers,
> +       .base_addr = 0,
> +};
> +
> +static int ptdump_init(void)
> +{
> +       ptdump_initialize();
> +       return ptdump_debugfs_register(&kernel_ptdump_info,
> +                                       "kernel_page_tables");

This changes the return value of ptdump_init. This should do similar
to what was done before:

return ptdump_debugfs_register(&kernel_ptdump_info,
"kernel_page_tables") ? 0 : -ENOMEM;


>  }
>  __initcall(ptdump_init);
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/ptdump_debugfs.c b/arch/arm/mm/ptdump_debugfs.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..be8d87b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm/mm/ptdump_debugfs.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#include <linux/debugfs.h>
> +#include <linux/seq_file.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/ptdump.h>
> +
> +static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
> +{
> +       struct ptdump_info *info = m->private;
> +
> +       ptdump_walk_pgd(m, info);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ptdump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +{
> +       return single_open(file, ptdump_show, inode->i_private);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct file_operations ptdump_fops = {
> +       .open           = ptdump_open,
> +       .read           = seq_read,
> +       .llseek         = seq_lseek,
> +       .release        = single_release,
> +};
> +
> +int ptdump_debugfs_register(struct ptdump_info *info, const char *name)
> +{
> +       struct dentry *pe;
> +
> +       pe = debugfs_create_file(name, 0400, NULL, info, &ptdump_fops);
> +       return pe ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
> +
> +}
> --
> 1.9.1
>

-Kees

-- 
Kees Cook
Pixel Security



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