[PATCH 1/3] ARM: at91: pm: Add sama5d2 backup mode

Yang, Wenyou Wenyou.Yang at Microchip.com
Thu Apr 27 21:25:04 EDT 2017



On 2017/4/27 0:04, Alexandre Belloni wrote:
> The sama5d2 has a mode were it is possible to cut power to the SoC while
> keeping the RAM in self refresh.
> Resuming from that mode needs support in the firmware/bootloader.
>
> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni at free-electrons.com>

Acked-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang at atmel.com>
> ---
>   arch/arm/mach-at91/Makefile          |   4 ++
>   arch/arm/mach-at91/generic.h         |   2 +
>   arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.c              | 103 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.h              |   4 ++
>   arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_data-offsets.c |   3 +
>   arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_suspend.S      |  86 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>   arch/arm/mach-at91/sama5.c           |  19 ++++++-
>   7 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/Makefile b/arch/arm/mach-at91/Makefile
> index cfd8f60a9268..87fe17dbdb56 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/Makefile
> @@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PM)		+= pm_suspend.o
>   ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_V7),y)
>   AFLAGS_pm_suspend.o := -march=armv7-a
>   endif
> +# Backup mode will not compile for ARMv5 because of movt
> +ifeq ($(CONFIG_SOC_SAMA5D2),y)
> +AFLAGS_pm_suspend.o += -DBACKUP_MODE
> +endif
>   ifeq ($(CONFIG_PM_DEBUG),y)
>   CFLAGS_pm.o += -DDEBUG
>   endif
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/generic.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/generic.h
> index f1ead0f13c19..e2bd17237964 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/generic.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/generic.h
> @@ -15,10 +15,12 @@
>   extern void __init at91rm9200_pm_init(void);
>   extern void __init at91sam9_pm_init(void);
>   extern void __init sama5_pm_init(void);
> +extern void __init sama5d2_pm_init(void);
>   #else
>   static inline void __init at91rm9200_pm_init(void) { }
>   static inline void __init at91sam9_pm_init(void) { }
>   static inline void __init sama5_pm_init(void) { }
> +static inline void __init sama5d2_pm_init(void) { }
>   #endif
>   
>   #endif /* _AT91_GENERIC_H */
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.c
> index 2cd27c830ab6..1e03f1277f14 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
>   #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
>   #include <asm/fncpy.h>
>   #include <asm/system_misc.h>
> +#include <asm/suspend.h>
>   
>   #include "generic.h"
>   #include "pm.h"
> @@ -58,6 +59,14 @@ static int at91_pm_valid_state(suspend_state_t state)
>   	}
>   }
>   
> +static int canary = 0xA5A5A5A5;
> +
> +static struct at91_pm_bu {
> +	int suspended;
> +	unsigned long reserved;
> +	phys_addr_t canary;
> +	phys_addr_t resume;
> +} *pm_bu;
>   
>   static suspend_state_t target_state;
>   
> @@ -123,15 +132,39 @@ static void (*at91_suspend_sram_fn)(struct at91_pm_data *);
>   extern void at91_pm_suspend_in_sram(struct at91_pm_data *pm_data);
>   extern u32 at91_pm_suspend_in_sram_sz;
>   
> -static void at91_pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state)
> +static int at91_suspend_finish(unsigned long val)
>   {
> -	pm_data.mode = (state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM) ? AT91_PM_SLOW_CLOCK : 0;
> -
>   	flush_cache_all();
>   	outer_disable();
>   
>   	at91_suspend_sram_fn(&pm_data);
>   
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void at91_pm_suspend(suspend_state_t state)
> +{
> +	if (pm_data.deepest_state == AT91_PM_BACKUP)
> +		if (state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM)
> +			pm_data.mode = AT91_PM_BACKUP;
> +		else
> +			pm_data.mode = AT91_PM_SLOW_CLOCK;
> +	else
> +		pm_data.mode = (state == PM_SUSPEND_MEM) ? AT91_PM_SLOW_CLOCK : 0;
> +
> +	if (pm_data.mode == AT91_PM_BACKUP) {
> +		pm_bu->suspended = 1;
> +
> +		cpu_suspend(0, at91_suspend_finish);
> +
> +		/* The SRAM is lost between suspend cycles */
> +		at91_suspend_sram_fn = fncpy(at91_suspend_sram_fn,
> +					     &at91_pm_suspend_in_sram,
> +					     at91_pm_suspend_in_sram_sz);
> +	} else {
> +		at91_suspend_finish(0);
> +	}
> +
>   	outer_resume();
>   }
>   
> @@ -375,6 +408,25 @@ static __init void at91_dt_ramc(void)
>   	at91_cpuidle_device.dev.platform_data = standby;
>   }
>   
> +static __init void at91_dt_shdwc(void)
> +{
> +	struct device_node *np;
> +
> +	np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "atmel,sama5d2-shdwc");
> +	if (!np)
> +		return;
> +
> +	pm_data.shdwc = of_iomap(np, 0);
> +	of_node_put(np);
> +
> +	np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "atmel,sama5d2-sfrbu");
> +	if (!np)
> +		return;
> +
> +	pm_data.sfrbu = of_iomap(np, 0);
> +	of_node_put(np);
> +}
> +
>   static void at91rm9200_idle(void)
>   {
>   	/*
> @@ -436,6 +488,44 @@ static void __init at91_pm_sram_init(void)
>   			&at91_pm_suspend_in_sram, at91_pm_suspend_in_sram_sz);
>   }
>   
> +static void __init at91_pm_bu_sram_init(void)
> +{
> +	struct gen_pool *sram_pool;
> +	struct device_node *node;
> +	struct platform_device *pdev = NULL;
> +
> +	pm_bu = NULL;
> +
> +	for_each_compatible_node(node, NULL, "atmel,sama5d2-securam") {
> +		pdev = of_find_device_by_node(node);
> +		if (pdev) {
> +			of_node_put(node);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!pdev) {
> +		pr_warn("%s: failed to find securam device!\n", __func__);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	sram_pool = gen_pool_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
> +	if (!sram_pool) {
> +		pr_warn("%s: securam pool unavailable!\n", __func__);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	pm_bu = (void *)gen_pool_alloc(sram_pool, sizeof(struct at91_pm_bu));
> +	if (!pm_bu) {
> +		pr_warn("%s: unable to alloc securam!\n", __func__);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	pm_bu->suspended = 0;
> +	pm_bu->canary = virt_to_phys(&canary);
> +	pm_bu->resume = virt_to_phys(cpu_resume);
> +}
> +
>   struct pmc_info {
>   	unsigned long uhp_udp_mask;
>   };
> @@ -510,3 +600,10 @@ void __init sama5_pm_init(void)
>   	at91_dt_ramc();
>   	at91_pm_init(NULL);
>   }
> +
> +void __init sama5d2_pm_init(void)
> +{
> +	at91_dt_shdwc();
> +	at91_pm_bu_sram_init();
> +	sama5_pm_init();
> +}
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.h
> index fc0f7d048187..d9c6612ef62f 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.h
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm.h
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
>   #define AT91_MEMCTRL_DDRSDR	2
>   
>   #define	AT91_PM_SLOW_CLOCK	0x01
> +#define	AT91_PM_BACKUP		0x02
>   
>   #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
>   struct at91_pm_data {
> @@ -30,6 +31,9 @@ struct at91_pm_data {
>   	unsigned long uhp_udp_mask;
>   	unsigned int memctrl;
>   	unsigned int mode;
> +	void __iomem *shdwc;
> +	void __iomem *sfrbu;
> +	unsigned int deepest_state;
>   };
>   #endif
>   
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_data-offsets.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_data-offsets.c
> index 30302cb16df0..c0a73e62b725 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_data-offsets.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_data-offsets.c
> @@ -9,5 +9,8 @@ int main(void)
>   	DEFINE(PM_DATA_RAMC1,		offsetof(struct at91_pm_data, ramc[1]));
>   	DEFINE(PM_DATA_MEMCTRL,	offsetof(struct at91_pm_data, memctrl));
>   	DEFINE(PM_DATA_MODE,		offsetof(struct at91_pm_data, mode));
> +	DEFINE(PM_DATA_SHDWC,		offsetof(struct at91_pm_data, shdwc));
> +	DEFINE(PM_DATA_SFRBU,		offsetof(struct at91_pm_data, sfrbu));
> +
>   	return 0;
>   }
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_suspend.S b/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_suspend.S
> index 96781daa671a..b5ffa8e1f203 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_suspend.S
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/pm_suspend.S
> @@ -97,15 +97,74 @@ ENTRY(at91_pm_suspend_in_sram)
>   	str	tmp1, .memtype
>   	ldr	tmp1, [r0, #PM_DATA_MODE]
>   	str	tmp1, .pm_mode
> +	ldr	tmp1, [r0, #PM_DATA_SHDWC]
> +#if defined(BACKUP_MODE)
> +	str	tmp1, .shdwc
> +	cmp	tmp1, #0
> +	ldrne	tmp2, [tmp1, #0]
> +	ldr	tmp1, [r0, #PM_DATA_SFRBU]
> +	str	tmp1, .sfr
> +	cmp	tmp1, #0
> +	ldrne	tmp2, [tmp1, #0x10]
> +#endif
>   
>   	/* Active the self-refresh mode */
>   	mov	r0, #SRAMC_SELF_FRESH_ACTIVE
>   	bl	at91_sramc_self_refresh
>   
>   	ldr	r0, .pm_mode
> -	tst	r0, #AT91_PM_SLOW_CLOCK
> -	beq	skip_disable_main_clock
> +	cmp	r0, #AT91_PM_SLOW_CLOCK
> +	beq	slow_clock
> +#if defined(BACKUP_MODE)
> +	cmp	r0, #AT91_PM_BACKUP
> +	beq	backup_mode
> +#endif
>   
> +	/* Wait for interrupt */
> +	ldr	pmc, .pmc_base
> +	at91_cpu_idle
> +	b	exit_suspend
> +
> +slow_clock:
> +	bl	at91_slowck_mode
> +	b	exit_suspend
> +#if defined(BACKUP_MODE)
> +backup_mode:
> +	bl	at91_backup_mode
> +	b	exit_suspend
> +#endif
> +
> +exit_suspend:
> +	/* Exit the self-refresh mode */
> +	mov	r0, #SRAMC_SELF_FRESH_EXIT
> +	bl	at91_sramc_self_refresh
> +
> +	/* Restore registers, and return */
> +	ldmfd	sp!, {r4 - r12, pc}
> +ENDPROC(at91_pm_suspend_in_sram)
> +
> +#if defined(BACKUP_MODE)
> +ENTRY(at91_backup_mode)
> +	#if 0
> +	/* Read LPR */
> +	ldr	r2, .sramc_base
> +	ldr	r3, [r2, #AT91_DDRSDRC_LPR]
> +	#endif
> +
> +	/*BUMEN*/
> +	ldr	r0, .sfr
> +	mov	tmp1, #(0x1)
> +	str	tmp1, [r0, #0x10]
> +
> +	/* Shutdown */
> +	ldr	r0, .shdwc
> +	movw    tmp1, #0x1
> +	movt    tmp1, #0xA500
> +	str	tmp1, [r0, #0]
> +ENDPROC(at91_backup_mode)
> +#endif
> +
> +ENTRY(at91_slowck_mode)
>   	ldr	pmc, .pmc_base
>   
>   	/* Save Master clock setting */
> @@ -134,18 +193,9 @@ ENTRY(at91_pm_suspend_in_sram)
>   	orr	tmp1, tmp1, #AT91_PMC_KEY
>   	str	tmp1, [pmc, #AT91_CKGR_MOR]
>   
> -skip_disable_main_clock:
> -	ldr	pmc, .pmc_base
> -
>   	/* Wait for interrupt */
>   	at91_cpu_idle
>   
> -	ldr	r0, .pm_mode
> -	tst	r0, #AT91_PM_SLOW_CLOCK
> -	beq	skip_enable_main_clock
> -
> -	ldr	pmc, .pmc_base
> -
>   	/* Turn on the main oscillator */
>   	ldr	tmp1, [pmc, #AT91_CKGR_MOR]
>   	orr	tmp1, tmp1, #AT91_PMC_MOSCEN
> @@ -174,14 +224,8 @@ skip_disable_main_clock:
>   
>   	wait_mckrdy
>   
> -skip_enable_main_clock:
> -	/* Exit the self-refresh mode */
> -	mov	r0, #SRAMC_SELF_FRESH_EXIT
> -	bl	at91_sramc_self_refresh
> -
> -	/* Restore registers, and return */
> -	ldmfd	sp!, {r4 - r12, pc}
> -ENDPROC(at91_pm_suspend_in_sram)
> +	mov	pc, lr
> +ENDPROC(at91_slowck_mode)
>   
>   /*
>    * void at91_sramc_self_refresh(unsigned int is_active)
> @@ -314,6 +358,10 @@ ENDPROC(at91_sramc_self_refresh)
>   	.word 0
>   .sramc1_base:
>   	.word 0
> +.shdwc:
> +	.word 0
> +.sfr:
> +	.word 0
>   .memtype:
>   	.word 0
>   .pm_mode:
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/sama5.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/sama5.c
> index 6d157d0ead8e..3d0bf95a56ae 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/sama5.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/sama5.c
> @@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ DT_MACHINE_START(sama5_dt, "Atmel SAMA5")
>   MACHINE_END
>   
>   static const char *const sama5_alt_dt_board_compat[] __initconst = {
> -	"atmel,sama5d2",
>   	"atmel,sama5d4",
>   	NULL
>   };
> @@ -45,3 +44,21 @@ DT_MACHINE_START(sama5_alt_dt, "Atmel SAMA5")
>   	.dt_compat	= sama5_alt_dt_board_compat,
>   	.l2c_aux_mask	= ~0UL,
>   MACHINE_END
> +
> +static void __init sama5d2_init(void)
> +{
> +	of_platform_default_populate(NULL, NULL, NULL);
> +	sama5d2_pm_init();
> +}
> +
> +static const char *const sama5d2_compat[] __initconst = {
> +	"atmel,sama5d2",
> +	NULL
> +};
> +
> +DT_MACHINE_START(sama5d2, "Atmel SAMA5")
> +	/* Maintainer: Atmel */
> +	.init_machine	= sama5d2_init,
> +	.dt_compat	= sama5d2_compat,
> +	.l2c_aux_mask	= ~0UL,
> +MACHINE_END




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