[PATCH v4 0/6] arm64 UEFI early FDT handling

Ganapatrao Kulkarni gpkulkarni at gmail.com
Thu Feb 11 05:03:12 PST 2016


Hi Ard,

On Thu, Feb 11, 2016 at 5:44 PM, Ard Biesheuvel
<ard.biesheuvel at linaro.org> wrote:
> On 11 February 2016 at 12:42, Robert Richter
> <robert.richter at caviumnetworks.com> wrote:
>> (+RobH and MarkR)
>>
>> On 09.02.16 15:35:42, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
>>> (+ Grant)
>>>
>>> On 9 February 2016 at 14:53, Robert Richter <rrichter at caviumnetworks.com> wrote:
>>> > From: Robert Richter <rrichter at cavium.com>
>>> >
>>> > Reposting an updated version of this patches ported to 4.5-rc1. It is
>>> > a followup to the version 3 from:
>>> >
>>> >  http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442881288-13962-1-git-send-email-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
>>> >
>>> > The series is essential for NUMA on arm64. Early FDT handling is
>>> > required to make system topology data from firmware, esp. for cpus and
>>> > memory available to the early boot process. Ganapat's numa patches
>>> > depend on it. This series has been tested with his series v10 posted
>>> > here:
>>> >
>>> >  http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454407763-1017-1-git-send-email-gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com
>>> >
>>>
>>> Hello Robert,
>>>
>>> This series does not reflect anymore what we think is the best way to
>>> deal with memory nodes and memreserves on UEFI systems.
>>> Please refer to this thread:
>>> http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.efi/6464
>>>
>>> As far as the memory nodes are concerned, if it is the best place to
>>> store these NUMA annotations, then we should indeed preserve them, but
>>> I think the discussion stalled without any conclusion having been
>>> reached. As far as the /reserved-memory node is concerned, that one we
>>> should really keep, so at least patch 6/6 of this series should be
>>> replaced with something based on the series above.
>>
>> Ard,
>>
>> Mark R and Rob have agreed for numa dt binding for mem nodes. So do
>> you think we can at least reuse parts of this series to solve the NUMA
>> issue and try to find a solution for patch #6 which aligns with your
>> alternative approach?
>>
>
> OK, if we are all in agreement that NUMA annotations belong in memory
> nodes, which are otherwise ignored completely on UEFI systems, I am
> fine with this as well.
>
> However, we have to think about what it means if the memory nodes are
> out of sync with the UEFI memory map, both on NUMA and ordinary
> systems. I know very little about NUMA, but I could imagine that on
> any UEFI system, the UEFI memory map remains authoritative, and memory
> nodes are only used to annotate regions that are already known to
> exist. Alternatively, some sanity check could be appropriate (such as
> the one I proposed for the /reserved-memory node in the link above),
> but we need to consider carefully how the firmware is supposed to
> produce memory nodes and a UEFI memory map that are mutually
> consistent.

Yes memory nodes are updated at runtime from the firmware/uefi with
actual size and
is aligned to efi memory table.
in NUMA patches it is taken care to fail, if memory table and memory
nodes(also ACPI SRAT table) are not aligned.

On thunderx, in uefi,  we do update memory nodes based on actual
memory present on each
nodes, which is not fixed on every board and varies based on number of
DIMMs etc present on board.

Same is done for ACPI SRAT table which is updated at runtime from uefi
with actual memory size of each node.

it is reasonable expectation from firmware to create/update dt or acpi
tables at runtime for a server platform.

for non-NUMA systems, dummy single node(node 0) numa system is created
using all available memory on system.
if kernel is compiled with CONFIG_NUMA=y and it dont have any numa bindings.
>
> I think we can replace 6/6 with the series above, i.e., honour the
> allocations after establishing that the fixed allocations are either
> still available, or entirely disjoint from what the UEFI memory map
> describes.
>
> --
> Ard.
>
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thanks
Ganapat



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