[PATCH v5] drm: bridge/dw_hdmi: add dw hdmi i2c bus adapter support

Vladimir Zapolskiy vladimir_zapolskiy at mentor.com
Mon Sep 28 13:06:02 PDT 2015


The change adds support of internal HDMI I2C master controller, this
subdevice is used by default, if "ddc-i2c-bus" DT property is omitted.

The main purpose of this functionality is to support reading EDID from
an HDMI monitor on boards, which don't have an I2C bus connected to
DDC pins.

The current implementation does not support "I2C Master Interface
Extended Read Mode" to read data addressed by non-zero segment
pointer, this means that if EDID has more than 1 extension blocks,
EDID reading operation won't succeed, in my practice all tested HDMI
monitors have at maximum one extension block.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy at mentor.com>
---
The change is based on v4.3.0-rc3 and it is applicable to rmk/drm-dwhdmi-devel,
please let me know, if it should be rebased.

Changes from v4 to v5:
- do I2C bus controller initialization only once in bind() as it was done
  in v1-v3 of the change.

Changes from v3 to v4, thanks to Doug and Philipp for review:
- set speed mode after software reset in dw_hdmi_i2c_init()
- by default set standard speed mode instead of fast speed mode, on iMX6Q
  this configures SCL to 100 KHz, which is compliant with HDMI 1.3a spec
- do I2C bus controller reinitialization on every data transfer,
  this change hopefully solves some observed problems on RK3288 platform
- added short functional change description to dw_hdmi.txt

v3 of the change was

  Tested-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel at pengutronix.de>

Changes from v2 to v3, thanks to Russell:
- moved register field value definitions to dw_hdmi.h
- made completions uninterruptible to avoid transfer retries if interrupted
- use one completion for both read and write transfers as in v1, operation_reg is removed
- redundant i2c->stat = 0 is removed from dw_hdmi_i2c_read/write()
- struct i2c_algorithm dw_hdmi_algorithm is qualified as const
- dw_hdmi_i2c_adapter() does not modify struct dw_hdmi on error path
- dw_hdmi_i2c_irq() does not modify hdmi->i2c->stat, if interrupt is not for I2CM
- spin lock is removed from dw_hdmi_i2c_irq()
- removed spin lock from dw_hdmi_i2c_xfer() around write to HDMI_IH_MUTE_I2CM_STAT0 register
- split loop over message array in dw_hdmi_i2c_xfer() to validation and transfer parts
- added a mutex to serialize I2C transfer requests, i2c->lock is completely removed
- removed if(len) check from dw_hdmi_i2c_write(), hardware supports only len>0 transfers
- described extension blocks <= 1 limitation in the commit message
- a number of minor clean ups

Changes from v1 to v2:
- fixed a devm_kfree() signature
- split completions for read and write operations

 .../devicetree/bindings/drm/bridge/dw_hdmi.txt     |   4 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/dw_hdmi.c                   | 263 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/dw_hdmi.h                   |  19 ++
 3 files changed, 279 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/bridge/dw_hdmi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/bridge/dw_hdmi.txt
index a905c14..55f5a7c 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/bridge/dw_hdmi.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/drm/bridge/dw_hdmi.txt
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ Required properties:
 
 Optional properties
 - reg-io-width: the width of the reg:1,4, default set to 1 if not present
-- ddc-i2c-bus: phandle of an I2C controller used for DDC EDID probing
+- ddc-i2c-bus: phandle of an I2C controller used for DDC EDID probing,
+  if the property is omitted, a functionally reduced I2C bus
+  controller on DW HDMI is probed
 - clocks, clock-names: phandle to the HDMI CEC clock, name should be "cec"
 
 Example:
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/dw_hdmi.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/dw_hdmi.c
index 0083d4e..2a0a2d6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/dw_hdmi.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/dw_hdmi.c
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 /*
+ * DesignWare High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Mentor Graphics Inc.
  * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski at gmx.de>
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  * (at your option) any later version.
  *
- * Designware High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) driver
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2010, Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski at gmx.de>
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
@@ -99,6 +100,17 @@ struct hdmi_data_info {
 	struct hdmi_vmode video_mode;
 };
 
+struct dw_hdmi_i2c {
+	struct i2c_adapter	adap;
+
+	struct mutex		lock;
+	struct completion	cmp;
+	u8			stat;
+
+	u8			slave_reg;
+	bool			is_regaddr;
+};
+
 struct dw_hdmi {
 	struct drm_connector connector;
 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
@@ -108,6 +120,7 @@ struct dw_hdmi {
 	struct device *dev;
 	struct clk *isfr_clk;
 	struct clk *iahb_clk;
+	struct dw_hdmi_i2c *i2c;
 
 	struct hdmi_data_info hdmi_data;
 	const struct dw_hdmi_plat_data *plat_data;
@@ -184,6 +197,201 @@ static void hdmi_mask_writeb(struct dw_hdmi *hdmi, u8 data, unsigned int reg,
 	hdmi_modb(hdmi, data << shift, mask, reg);
 }
 
+static void dw_hdmi_i2c_init(struct dw_hdmi *hdmi)
+{
+	/* Software reset */
+	hdmi_writeb(hdmi, 0x00, HDMI_I2CM_SOFTRSTZ);
+
+	/* Set Standard Mode speed (determined to be 100KHz on iMX6) */
+	hdmi_writeb(hdmi, 0x00, HDMI_I2CM_DIV);
+
+	/* Set done, not acknowledged and arbitration interrupt polarities */
+	hdmi_writeb(hdmi, HDMI_I2CM_INT_DONE_POL, HDMI_I2CM_INT);
+	hdmi_writeb(hdmi, HDMI_I2CM_CTLINT_NAC_POL | HDMI_I2CM_CTLINT_ARB_POL,
+		    HDMI_I2CM_CTLINT);
+
+	/* Clear DONE and ERROR interrupts */
+	hdmi_writeb(hdmi, HDMI_IH_I2CM_STAT0_ERROR | HDMI_IH_I2CM_STAT0_DONE,
+		    HDMI_IH_I2CM_STAT0);
+
+	/* Mute DONE and ERROR interrupts */
+	hdmi_writeb(hdmi, HDMI_IH_I2CM_STAT0_ERROR | HDMI_IH_I2CM_STAT0_DONE,
+		    HDMI_IH_MUTE_I2CM_STAT0);
+}
+
+static int dw_hdmi_i2c_read(struct dw_hdmi *hdmi,
+			    unsigned char *buf, unsigned int length)
+{
+	struct dw_hdmi_i2c *i2c = hdmi->i2c;
+	int stat;
+
+	if (!i2c->is_regaddr) {
+		dev_dbg(hdmi->dev, "set read register address to 0\n");
+		i2c->slave_reg = 0x00;
+		i2c->is_regaddr = true;
+	}
+
+	while (length--) {
+		reinit_completion(&i2c->cmp);
+
+		hdmi_writeb(hdmi, i2c->slave_reg++, HDMI_I2CM_ADDRESS);
+		hdmi_writeb(hdmi, HDMI_I2CM_OPERATION_READ,
+			    HDMI_I2CM_OPERATION);
+
+		stat = wait_for_completion_timeout(&i2c->cmp, HZ / 10);
+		if (!stat)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+
+		/* Check for error condition on the bus */
+		if (i2c->stat & HDMI_IH_I2CM_STAT0_ERROR)
+			return -EIO;
+
+		*buf++ = hdmi_readb(hdmi, HDMI_I2CM_DATAI);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dw_hdmi_i2c_write(struct dw_hdmi *hdmi,
+			     unsigned char *buf, unsigned int length)
+{
+	struct dw_hdmi_i2c *i2c = hdmi->i2c;
+	int stat;
+
+	if (!i2c->is_regaddr) {
+		/* Use the first write byte as register address */
+		i2c->slave_reg = buf[0];
+		length--;
+		buf++;
+		i2c->is_regaddr = true;
+	}
+
+	while (length--) {
+		reinit_completion(&i2c->cmp);
+
+		hdmi_writeb(hdmi, *buf++, HDMI_I2CM_DATAO);
+		hdmi_writeb(hdmi, i2c->slave_reg++, HDMI_I2CM_ADDRESS);
+		hdmi_writeb(hdmi, HDMI_I2CM_OPERATION_WRITE,
+			    HDMI_I2CM_OPERATION);
+
+		stat = wait_for_completion_timeout(&i2c->cmp, HZ / 10);
+		if (!stat)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+
+		/* Check for error condition on the bus */
+		if (i2c->stat & HDMI_IH_I2CM_STAT0_ERROR)
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dw_hdmi_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
+			    struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
+{
+	struct dw_hdmi *hdmi = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
+	struct dw_hdmi_i2c *i2c = hdmi->i2c;
+	u8 addr = msgs[0].addr;
+	int i, ret = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(hdmi->dev, "xfer: num: %d, addr: %#x\n", num, addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		if (msgs[i].addr != addr) {
+			dev_warn(hdmi->dev,
+				 "unsupported transfer, changed slave address\n");
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		}
+
+		if (msgs[i].len == 0) {
+			dev_dbg(hdmi->dev,
+				"unsupported transfer %d/%d, no data\n",
+				i + 1, num);
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&i2c->lock);
+
+	/* Unmute DONE and ERROR interrupts */
+	hdmi_writeb(hdmi, 0x00, HDMI_IH_MUTE_I2CM_STAT0);
+
+	/* Set slave device address taken from the first I2C message */
+	hdmi_writeb(hdmi, addr, HDMI_I2CM_SLAVE);
+
+	/* Set slave device register address on transfer */
+	i2c->is_regaddr = false;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+		dev_dbg(hdmi->dev, "xfer: num: %d/%d, len: %d, flags: %#x\n",
+			i + 1, num, msgs[i].len, msgs[i].flags);
+
+		if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)
+			ret = dw_hdmi_i2c_read(hdmi, msgs[i].buf, msgs[i].len);
+		else
+			ret = dw_hdmi_i2c_write(hdmi, msgs[i].buf, msgs[i].len);
+
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = num;
+
+	/* Mute DONE and ERROR interrupts */
+	hdmi_writeb(hdmi, HDMI_IH_I2CM_STAT0_ERROR | HDMI_IH_I2CM_STAT0_DONE,
+		    HDMI_IH_MUTE_I2CM_STAT0);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&i2c->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static u32 dw_hdmi_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
+{
+	return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_algorithm dw_hdmi_algorithm = {
+	.master_xfer	= dw_hdmi_i2c_xfer,
+	.functionality	= dw_hdmi_i2c_func,
+};
+
+static struct i2c_adapter *dw_hdmi_i2c_adapter(struct dw_hdmi *hdmi)
+{
+	struct i2c_adapter *adap;
+	struct dw_hdmi_i2c *i2c;
+	int ret;
+
+	i2c = devm_kzalloc(hdmi->dev, sizeof(*i2c), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!i2c)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	mutex_init(&i2c->lock);
+	init_completion(&i2c->cmp);
+
+	adap = &i2c->adap;
+	adap->class = I2C_CLASS_DDC;
+	adap->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	adap->dev.parent = hdmi->dev;
+	adap->algo = &dw_hdmi_algorithm;
+	strlcpy(adap->name, "DesignWare HDMI", sizeof(adap->name));
+	i2c_set_adapdata(adap, hdmi);
+
+	ret = i2c_add_adapter(adap);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_warn(hdmi->dev, "cannot add %s I2C adapter\n", adap->name);
+		devm_kfree(hdmi->dev, i2c);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	hdmi->i2c = i2c;
+
+	dev_info(hdmi->dev, "registered %s I2C bus driver\n", adap->name);
+
+	return adap;
+}
+
 static void hdmi_set_cts_n(struct dw_hdmi *hdmi, unsigned int cts,
 			   unsigned int n)
 {
@@ -1510,16 +1718,40 @@ static struct drm_bridge_funcs dw_hdmi_bridge_funcs = {
 	.mode_fixup = dw_hdmi_bridge_mode_fixup,
 };
 
+static irqreturn_t dw_hdmi_i2c_irq(struct dw_hdmi *hdmi)
+{
+	struct dw_hdmi_i2c *i2c = hdmi->i2c;
+	unsigned int stat;
+
+	stat = hdmi_readb(hdmi, HDMI_IH_I2CM_STAT0);
+	if (!stat)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	hdmi_writeb(hdmi, stat, HDMI_IH_I2CM_STAT0);
+
+	i2c->stat = stat;
+
+	complete(&i2c->cmp);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
 static irqreturn_t dw_hdmi_hardirq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct dw_hdmi *hdmi = dev_id;
 	u8 intr_stat;
+	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
+
+	if (hdmi->i2c)
+		ret = dw_hdmi_i2c_irq(hdmi);
 
 	intr_stat = hdmi_readb(hdmi, HDMI_IH_PHY_STAT0);
-	if (intr_stat)
+	if (intr_stat) {
 		hdmi_writeb(hdmi, ~0, HDMI_IH_MUTE_PHY_STAT0);
+		return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
+	}
 
-	return intr_stat ? IRQ_WAKE_THREAD : IRQ_NONE;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static irqreturn_t dw_hdmi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
@@ -1701,6 +1933,13 @@ int dw_hdmi_bind(struct device *dev, struct device *master,
 	 */
 	hdmi_init_clk_regenerator(hdmi);
 
+	/* If DDC bus is not specified, try to register HDMI I2C bus */
+	if (!hdmi->ddc) {
+		hdmi->ddc = dw_hdmi_i2c_adapter(hdmi);
+		if (IS_ERR(hdmi->ddc))
+			hdmi->ddc = NULL;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Configure registers related to HDMI interrupt
 	 * generation before registering IRQ.
@@ -1721,11 +1960,18 @@ int dw_hdmi_bind(struct device *dev, struct device *master,
 	/* Unmute interrupts */
 	hdmi_writeb(hdmi, ~HDMI_IH_PHY_STAT0_HPD, HDMI_IH_MUTE_PHY_STAT0);
 
+	/* Reset HDMI DDC I2C master controller and mute I2CM interrupts */
+	if (hdmi->i2c)
+		dw_hdmi_i2c_init(hdmi);
+
 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, hdmi);
 
 	return 0;
 
 err_iahb:
+	if (hdmi->i2c)
+		i2c_del_adapter(&hdmi->i2c->adap);
+
 	clk_disable_unprepare(hdmi->iahb_clk);
 err_isfr:
 	clk_disable_unprepare(hdmi->isfr_clk);
@@ -1746,13 +1992,18 @@ void dw_hdmi_unbind(struct device *dev, struct device *master, void *data)
 
 	clk_disable_unprepare(hdmi->iahb_clk);
 	clk_disable_unprepare(hdmi->isfr_clk);
-	i2c_put_adapter(hdmi->ddc);
+
+	if (hdmi->i2c)
+		i2c_del_adapter(&hdmi->i2c->adap);
+	else
+		i2c_put_adapter(hdmi->ddc);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dw_hdmi_unbind);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Hauer <s.hauer at pengutronix.de>");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Yan <andy.yan at rock-chips.com>");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Yakir Yang <ykk at rock-chips.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Vladimir Zapolskiy <vladimir_zapolskiy at mentor.com>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DW HDMI transmitter driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:dw-hdmi");
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/dw_hdmi.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/dw_hdmi.h
index ee7f7ed..9ed85eb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/dw_hdmi.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/dw_hdmi.h
@@ -563,6 +563,10 @@ enum {
 	HDMI_IH_PHY_STAT0_TX_PHY_LOCK = 0x2,
 	HDMI_IH_PHY_STAT0_HPD = 0x1,
 
+/* IH_I2CM_STAT0 and IH_MUTE_I2CM_STAT0 field values */
+	HDMI_IH_I2CM_STAT0_DONE = 0x2,
+	HDMI_IH_I2CM_STAT0_ERROR = 0x1,
+
 /* IH_MUTE_I2CMPHY_STAT0 field values */
 	HDMI_IH_MUTE_I2CMPHY_STAT0_I2CMPHYDONE = 0x2,
 	HDMI_IH_MUTE_I2CMPHY_STAT0_I2CMPHYERROR = 0x1,
@@ -1029,6 +1033,21 @@ enum {
 	HDMI_A_VIDPOLCFG_HSYNCPOL_MASK = 0x2,
 	HDMI_A_VIDPOLCFG_HSYNCPOL_ACTIVE_HIGH = 0x2,
 	HDMI_A_VIDPOLCFG_HSYNCPOL_ACTIVE_LOW = 0x0,
+
+/* I2CM_OPERATION field values */
+	HDMI_I2CM_OPERATION_WRITE = 0x10,
+	HDMI_I2CM_OPERATION_READ_EXT = 0x2,
+	HDMI_I2CM_OPERATION_READ = 0x1,
+
+/* I2CM_INT field values */
+	HDMI_I2CM_INT_DONE_POL = 0x8,
+	HDMI_I2CM_INT_DONE_MASK = 0x4,
+
+/* I2CM_CTLINT field values */
+	HDMI_I2CM_CTLINT_NAC_POL = 0x80,
+	HDMI_I2CM_CTLINT_NAC_MASK = 0x40,
+	HDMI_I2CM_CTLINT_ARB_POL = 0x8,
+	HDMI_I2CM_CTLINT_ARB_MASK = 0x4,
 };
 
 #endif /* __DW_HDMI_H__ */
-- 
2.5.0




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