[PATCH v4 15/19] arm/arm64: KVM: add virtual GICv3 distributor emulation

[Peter Maydell]

On 3 December 2014 at 11:28, Arnd Bergmann <arnd at arndb.de> wrote:
> On Wednesday 03 December 2014 11:10:18 Andre Przywara wrote:
>> Currently we have in QEMU:
>>    0 MB -  128 MB: Flash
>>  128 MB -  144 MB: CPU peripherals (GIC for now only)
>>  144 MB -  144 MB: UART (64k)
>>  144 MB -  144 MB: RTC (64k)
>>  160 MB -  256 MB: virtio (32 * 512 Bytes used)
>>  256 MB - 1024 MB: PCI
>> 1024 MB - ???? MB: DRAM
>>
>> So we waste quite some space between 144 MB and 256 MB, where we
>> currently use only 3 64K pages. If we would move those three pages
>> closer to the 256 MB region, we could extend the GIC mapping space from
>> 16 MB (127 VCPUs) to almost 128 MB (good for 1022 VCPUs).

Note that part of the reason for that gap is to give us space
to add more memory-mapped peripherals as they are needed.
For instance the fw_cfg conduit for talking to UEFI firmware
is going to need another 64K page in that section.

> Having a more compressed mapping sounds useful, but you could also consider
> carving the GIC registers out of the PCI range and make PCI memory space
> smaller if there are lots of CPUs.
>
> Is there also a 64-bit PCI memory space behind the DRAM?

The "PCI" section at the moment is purely hypothetical -- it's
a lump of reserved space in the memory map that I put in so
we had a place to put PCI later... The DRAM is just the last
thing in the memory map and goes up for as much DRAM as you
asked QEMU to provide, so in that sense there's no "behind"
there.

We could (at least at the moment) shuffle things around a bit,
since guests should all be looking at the DTB to figure where
things are. About the only thing we can't do is move the base
address of RAM or put the flash somewhere other than 0. If
we do need to make changes I'd rather we figured out the new
layout and switched to it rather than doing a set of piecemeal
tweaks, though.

-- PMM