[v2 4/4] sata: imx: add ahci sata support on imx platforms

Girish K S girish.shivananjappa at linaro.org
Mon Jul 1 09:22:42 EDT 2013


On 1 July 2013 18:19, Rob Herring <robherring2 at gmail.com> wrote:
> On 07/01/2013 05:02 AM, Richard Zhu wrote:
>> imx6q contains one Synopsys AHCI SATA controller,
>> But it can't shares ahci_platform driver with other
>> controllers.
>> Because there are some misalignments of the bits
>> definitions of the HBA registers and the Vendor
>> Specific registers
>>  - CAP_SSS(bit20) of the HOST_CAP is writable, default
>>  value is '0', should be configured to be '1'
>>  - bit0 (only one AHCI SATA port on imx6q) of the
>>  HOST_PORTS_IMPL should be set to be '1'.(default 0)
>>  - One Vendor Specific register HOST_TIMER1MS(offset:0xe0)
>>  should be configured regarding to the frequency of AHB
>>  bus clock.
>
> All this really belongs in the bootloader. Wouldn't you most likely be
> booting the kernel from SATA as well? The first 2 are write once bits so
> setting them a 2nd time would have no effect.

Even though its done in bootloader. It should be initialized in
kernel. For a "suspend to disk" use case. If power to SATA controller
is cut during suspend. Then this init sequence should be used
>
> I also agree that if this added, it should be added to the existing driver.
>
> Rob
>
>>
>> Setup its own ahci sata driver, enable the imx6q ahci
>> sata support, and update the ahci sata binding document.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <r65037 at freescale.com>
>> ---
>>  .../devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-platform.txt      |    2 +-
>>  drivers/ata/Kconfig                                |    8 +
>>  drivers/ata/Makefile                               |    1 +
>>  drivers/ata/sata_imx.c                             |  349 ++++++++++++++++++++
>>  4 files changed, 359 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
>>  create mode 100644 drivers/ata/sata_imx.c
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-platform.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-platform.txt
>> index b519f9b..e252620 100644
>> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-platform.txt
>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ata/ahci-platform.txt
>> @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ SATA nodes are defined to describe on-chip Serial ATA controllers.
>>  Each SATA controller should have its own node.
>>
>>  Required properties:
>> -- compatible        : compatible list, contains "calxeda,hb-ahci" or "snps,spear-ahci"
>> +- compatible        : compatible list, contains "calxeda,hb-ahci", "snps,spear-ahci" or "snps, imx-ahci"
>>  - interrupts        : <interrupt mapping for SATA IRQ>
>>  - reg               : <registers mapping>
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/ata/Kconfig b/drivers/ata/Kconfig
>> index a5a3ebc..893fa0b 100644
>> --- a/drivers/ata/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/ata/Kconfig
>> @@ -236,6 +236,14 @@ config SATA_HIGHBANK
>>
>>         If unsure, say N.
>>
>> +config SATA_IMX
>> +     tristate "Freescale iMX AHCI SATA support"
>> +     help
>> +       This option enables support for the Freescale iMX SoC's
>> +       onboard AHCI SATA.
>> +
>> +       If unsure, say N.
>> +
>>  config SATA_MV
>>       tristate "Marvell SATA support"
>>       help
>> diff --git a/drivers/ata/Makefile b/drivers/ata/Makefile
>> index c04d0fd..c40b328 100644
>> --- a/drivers/ata/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/ata/Makefile
>> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_INIC162X) += sata_inic162x.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_SIL24)     += sata_sil24.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_DWC)               += sata_dwc_460ex.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_HIGHBANK)  += sata_highbank.o libahci.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_IMX)               += sata_imx.o libahci.o
>>
>>  # SFF w/ custom DMA
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_PDC_ADMA)               += pdc_adma.o
>> diff --git a/drivers/ata/sata_imx.c b/drivers/ata/sata_imx.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..2be92e8
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/ata/sata_imx.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Freescale IMX AHCI SATA platform driver
>> + * Copyright 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
>> + *
>> + * based on the AHCI SATA platform driver by Jeff Garzik and Anton Vorontsov
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
>> + * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
>> + * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
>> + *
>> + * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
>> + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
>> + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
>> + * more details.
>> + *
>> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
>> + * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/clk.h>
>> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>> +#include <linux/gfp.h>
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/pm.h>
>> +#include <linux/init.h>
>> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
>> +#include <linux/device.h>
>> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
>> +#include <linux/libata.h>
>> +#include <linux/ahci_platform.h>
>> +#include "ahci.h"
>> +
>> +enum {
>> +     HOST_TIMER1MS = 0xe0, /* Timer 1-ms */
>> +};
>> +
>> +static void ahci_imx_host_stop(struct ata_host *host);
>> +
>> +static struct ata_port_operations ahci_imx_platform_ops = {
>> +     .inherits       = &ahci_ops,
>> +     .host_stop      = ahci_imx_host_stop,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct ata_port_info ahci_imx_port_info = {
>> +     .flags          = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
>> +     .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO4,
>> +     .udma_mask      = ATA_UDMA6,
>> +     .port_ops       = &ahci_imx_platform_ops,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static struct scsi_host_template ahci_imx_platform_sht = {
>> +     AHCI_SHT("sata_imx"),
>> +};
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Configure the HWINIT bits of the HOST_CAP and HOST_PORTS_IMPL,
>> + * and IP vendor specific register HOST_TIMER1MS.
>> + *
>> + * Configure CAP_SSS (support stagered spin up).
>> + * Implement the port0.
>> + * Get the ahb clock rate, and configure the TIMER1MS register.
>> + */
>> +static int imx_sata_init(void __iomem *mmio)
>> +{
>> +     int ret;
>> +     struct clk *ahb_clk;
>> +
>> +     ret = readl(mmio + HOST_CAP);
>> +     if (!(ret & HOST_CAP_SSS))
>> +             writel(ret |= HOST_CAP_SSS, mmio + HOST_CAP);
>> +     ret = readl(mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
>> +     if (!(ret & 0x1))
>> +             writel((ret | 0x1), mmio + HOST_PORTS_IMPL);
>> +     ahb_clk = clk_get_sys(NULL, "ahb");
>> +     if (IS_ERR(ahb_clk)) {
>> +             pr_err("no ahb clock.\n");
>> +             ret = PTR_ERR(ahb_clk);
>> +             return ret;
>> +     }
>> +     ret = clk_get_rate(ahb_clk) / 1000;
>> +     clk_put(ahb_clk);
>> +     writel(ret, mmio + HOST_TIMER1MS);
>> +
>> +     return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int ahci_imx_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> +{
>> +     struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
>> +     struct ahci_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
>> +     struct ata_port_info pi = ahci_imx_port_info;
>> +     const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &pi, NULL };
>> +     struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
>> +     struct ata_host *host;
>> +     struct resource *mem;
>> +     int irq;
>> +     int n_ports;
>> +     int i;
>> +     int rc;
>> +
>> +     mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
>> +     if (!mem) {
>> +             dev_err(dev, "no mmio space\n");
>> +             return -EINVAL;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
>> +     if (irq <= 0) {
>> +             dev_err(dev, "no irq\n");
>> +             return -EINVAL;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     if (pdata && pdata->ata_port_info)
>> +             pi = *pdata->ata_port_info;
>> +
>> +     hpriv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*hpriv), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +     if (!hpriv) {
>> +             dev_err(dev, "can't alloc ahci_host_priv\n");
>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     hpriv->flags |= (unsigned long)pi.private_data;
>> +
>> +     hpriv->mmio = devm_ioremap(dev, mem->start, resource_size(mem));
>> +     if (!hpriv->mmio) {
>> +             dev_err(dev, "can't map %pR\n", mem);
>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     hpriv->clk = clk_get(dev, NULL);
>> +     if (IS_ERR(hpriv->clk)) {
>> +             dev_err(dev, "can't get clock\n");
>> +     } else {
>> +             rc = clk_prepare_enable(hpriv->clk);
>> +             if (rc) {
>> +                     dev_err(dev, "clock prepare enable failed");
>> +                     goto free_clk;
>> +             }
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     /*
>> +      * Some platforms might need to prepare for mmio region access,
>> +      * which could be done in the following init call. So, the mmio
>> +      * region shouldn't be accessed before init (if provided) has
>> +      * returned successfully.
>> +      */
>> +     if (pdata && pdata->init) {
>> +             rc = pdata->init(dev, hpriv->mmio);
>> +             if (rc)
>> +                     goto disable_unprepare_clk;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     rc = imx_sata_init(hpriv->mmio);
>> +     if (rc < 0)
>> +             goto pdata_exit;
>> +
>> +     ahci_save_initial_config(dev, hpriv,
>> +             pdata ? pdata->force_port_map : 0,
>> +             pdata ? pdata->mask_port_map  : 0);
>> +
>> +     /* prepare host */
>> +     if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_NCQ)
>> +             pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_NCQ;
>> +
>> +     if (hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_PMP)
>> +             pi.flags |= ATA_FLAG_PMP;
>> +
>> +     ahci_set_em_messages(hpriv, &pi);
>> +
>> +     /* CAP.NP sometimes indicate the index of the last enabled
>> +      * port, at other times, that of the last possible port, so
>> +      * determining the maximum port number requires looking at
>> +      * both CAP.NP and port_map.
>> +      */
>> +     n_ports = max(ahci_nr_ports(hpriv->cap), fls(hpriv->port_map));
>> +
>> +     host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(dev, ppi, n_ports);
>> +     if (!host) {
>> +             rc = -ENOMEM;
>> +             goto pdata_exit;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     host->private_data = hpriv;
>> +
>> +     if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) || ahci_ignore_sss)
>> +             host->flags |= ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN;
>> +     else
>> +             dev_info(dev, "ahci: SSS flag set, parallel bus scan disabled\n");
>> +
>> +     if (pi.flags & ATA_FLAG_EM)
>> +             ahci_reset_em(host);
>> +
>> +     for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++) {
>> +             struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
>> +
>> +             ata_port_desc(ap, "mmio %pR", mem);
>> +             ata_port_desc(ap, "port 0x%x", 0x100 + ap->port_no * 0x80);
>> +
>> +             /* set enclosure management message type */
>> +             if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM)
>> +                     ap->em_message_type = hpriv->em_msg_type;
>> +
>> +             /* disabled/not-implemented port */
>> +             if (!(hpriv->port_map & (1 << i)))
>> +                     ap->ops = &ata_dummy_port_ops;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
>> +     if (rc)
>> +             goto pdata_exit;
>> +
>> +     ahci_init_controller(host);
>> +     ahci_print_info(host, "platform");
>> +
>> +     rc = ata_host_activate(host, irq, ahci_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
>> +                            &ahci_imx_platform_sht);
>> +     if (rc)
>> +             goto pdata_exit;
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +pdata_exit:
>> +     if (pdata && pdata->exit)
>> +             pdata->exit(dev);
>> +disable_unprepare_clk:
>> +     if (!IS_ERR(hpriv->clk))
>> +             clk_disable_unprepare(hpriv->clk);
>> +free_clk:
>> +     if (!IS_ERR(hpriv->clk))
>> +             clk_put(hpriv->clk);
>> +     return rc;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void ahci_imx_host_stop(struct ata_host *host)
>> +{
>> +     struct device *dev = host->dev;
>> +     struct ahci_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
>> +     struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
>> +
>> +     if (pdata && pdata->exit)
>> +             pdata->exit(dev);
>> +
>> +     if (!IS_ERR(hpriv->clk)) {
>> +             clk_disable_unprepare(hpriv->clk);
>> +             clk_put(hpriv->clk);
>> +     }
>> +}
>> +
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
>> +static int ahci_imx_suspend(struct device *dev)
>> +{
>> +     struct ahci_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
>> +     struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>> +     struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
>> +     void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
>> +     u32 ctl;
>> +     int rc;
>> +
>> +     if (hpriv->flags & AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SUSPEND) {
>> +             dev_err(dev, "firmware update required for suspend/resume\n");
>> +             return -EIO;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     /*
>> +      * AHCI spec rev1.1 section 8.3.3:
>> +      * Software must disable interrupts prior to requesting a
>> +      * transition of the HBA to D3 state.
>> +      */
>> +     ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_CTL);
>> +     ctl &= ~HOST_IRQ_EN;
>> +     writel(ctl, mmio + HOST_CTL);
>> +     readl(mmio + HOST_CTL); /* flush */
>> +
>> +     rc = ata_host_suspend(host, PMSG_SUSPEND);
>> +     if (rc)
>> +             return rc;
>> +
>> +     if (pdata && pdata->suspend)
>> +             return pdata->suspend(dev);
>> +
>> +     if (!IS_ERR(hpriv->clk))
>> +             clk_disable_unprepare(hpriv->clk);
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int ahci_imx_resume(struct device *dev)
>> +{
>> +     struct ahci_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
>> +     struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>> +     struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = host->private_data;
>> +     int rc;
>> +
>> +     if (!IS_ERR(hpriv->clk)) {
>> +             rc = clk_prepare_enable(hpriv->clk);
>> +             if (rc) {
>> +                     dev_err(dev, "clock prepare enable failed");
>> +                     return rc;
>> +             }
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     if (pdata && pdata->resume) {
>> +             rc = pdata->resume(dev);
>> +             if (rc)
>> +                     goto disable_unprepare_clk;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     if (dev->power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
>> +             rc = ahci_reset_controller(host);
>> +             if (rc)
>> +                     goto disable_unprepare_clk;
>> +
>> +             ahci_init_controller(host);
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     ata_host_resume(host);
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +
>> +disable_unprepare_clk:
>> +     if (!IS_ERR(hpriv->clk))
>> +             clk_disable_unprepare(hpriv->clk);
>> +
>> +     return rc;
>> +}
>> +#endif
>> +
>> +static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(ahci_imx_pm_ops, ahci_imx_suspend, ahci_imx_resume);
>> +
>> +static const struct of_device_id ahci_of_match[] = {
>> +     { .compatible = "snps,imx-ahci", },
>> +     {},
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ahci_of_match);
>> +
>> +static struct platform_driver ahci_imx_driver = {
>> +     .probe = ahci_imx_probe,
>> +     .remove = ata_platform_remove_one,
>> +     .driver = {
>> +             .name = "imx-ahci",
>> +             .owner = THIS_MODULE,
>> +             .of_match_table = ahci_of_match,
>> +             .pm = &ahci_imx_pm_ops,
>> +     },
>> +};
>> +module_platform_driver(ahci_imx_driver);
>> +
>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FREESCALE IMX AHCI SATA platform driver");
>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>> +MODULE_ALIAS("sata:imx");
>>
>
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