[PATCH v7 3/3] Cortex-M3: Add support for exception handling

Russell King - ARM Linux linux at arm.linux.org.uk
Fri Jan 11 06:09:26 EST 2013


On Fri, Jan 11, 2013 at 12:05:44PM +0100, Uwe Kleine-König wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> On Wed, Oct 17, 2012 at 10:34:32AM +0200, Uwe Kleine-König wrote:
> > +/*
> > + * Register switch for ARMv7-M processors.
> > + * r0 = previous task_struct, r1 = previous thread_info, r2 = next thread_info
> > + * previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same.
> > + */
> > +ENTRY(__switch_to)
> > +	.fnstart
> > +	.cantunwind
> > +	add	ip, r1, #TI_CPU_SAVE
> > +	stmia	ip!, {r4 - r11}		@ Store most regs on stack
> > +	str	sp, [ip], #4
> > +	str	lr, [ip], #4
> > +	mov	r5, r0
> > +	add	r4, r2, #TI_CPU_SAVE
> > +	ldr	r0, =thread_notify_head
> > +	mov	r1, #THREAD_NOTIFY_SWITCH
> > +	bl	atomic_notifier_call_chain
> > +	mov	ip, r4
> > +	mov	r0, r5
> > +	ldmia	ip!, {r4 - r11}		@ Load all regs saved previously
> > +	ldr	sp, [ip], #4
> > +	ldr	pc, [ip]
> > +	.fnend
> > +ENDPROC(__switch_to)
> this code triggers a warning
> 
> 	This instruction may be unpredictable if executed on M-profile
> 	cores with interrupts enabled.
> 
> with newer toolchains (seen with gcc 4.7.2) because of errata 752419
> (Interrupted loads to SP can cause erroneous behaviour) which badly
> affects the following instructions:
> 
> 	ldr	sp,[Rn],#imm
> 	ldr	sp,[Rn,#imm]!

Wonder if that means we need to fix it in entry-armv.S too, as it uses
the same sequence for Thumb:

 THUMB( ldr     sp, [ip], #4               )
 THUMB( ldr     pc, [ip]                   )

and, of course, M-profile stuff is also Thumb.



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