[PATCH 3/3] cpufreq: Add a generic cpufreq-cpu0 driver

Shilimkar, Santosh santosh.shilimkar at ti.com
Fri Jul 20 02:52:14 EDT 2012


Shawn,

On Thu, Jul 19, 2012 at 9:24 PM, Shawn Guo <shawn.guo at linaro.org> wrote:
> It adds a generic cpufreq driver for CPU0 frequency management based on
> clk, regulator, OPP and device tree support.  It can support both
> uniprocessor (UP) and those symmetric multiprocessor (SMP) systems which
> share clock and voltage across all CPUs.
>
> Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo at linaro.org>
> ---

[...]

> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig
> index e24a2a1..e77a1e0 100644
> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig
> @@ -179,6 +179,17 @@ config CPU_FREQ_GOV_CONSERVATIVE
>
>           If in doubt, say N.
>
> +config GENERIC_CPUFREQ_CPU0
> +       bool "Generic cpufreq driver for CPU0"
> +       depends on HAVE_CLK && REGULATOR && PM_OPP && OF
> +       select CPU_FREQ_TABLE
> +       help
> +         This adds a generic cpufreq driver for CPU0 frequency management.
> +         It supports both uniprocessor (UP) and symmetric multiprocessor (SMP)
> +         systems which share clock and voltage across all CPUs.
> +
> +         If in doubt, say N.
> +
This *_CPU0 doesn't seems to be appropriate since this infrastructure will be
used on SMP systems where CPUs shares clock/voltage rails. May be you can
get rid of that unless there is a strong need.

[...]

> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-cpu0.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
> + *
> + * Reuse some codes from drivers/cpufreq/omap-cpufreq.c
> + *
> + * The code contained herein is licensed under the GNU General Public
> + * License. You may obtain a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * Version 2 or later at the following locations:
> + *
> + * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.html
> + * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
> + */
> +
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt)    KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/cpu.h>
> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/opp.h>
> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +
> +/* voltage tolerance in percentage */
> +static unsigned int voltage_tolerance;
> +
> +static struct device *cpu_dev;
> +static struct clk *cpu_clk;
> +static struct regulator *cpu_reg;
> +static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
> +
> +static int cpu0_verify_speed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
> +{
> +       return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, freq_table);
> +}
> +
> +static unsigned int cpu0_get_speed(unsigned int cpu)
> +{
> +       return clk_get_rate(cpu_clk) / 1000;
> +}
> +
> +static int cpu0_set_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
> +                          unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation)
> +{
> +       struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
> +       struct opp *opp;
> +       unsigned long freq_Hz, volt = 0, volt_old = 0, tol = 0;
> +       unsigned int index, cpu;
> +       int ret = 0;
> +
> +       ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, freq_table, target_freq,
> +                                            relation, &index);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               pr_err("failed to match target freqency %d: %d\n",
> +                      target_freq, ret);
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +
> +       freq_Hz = clk_round_rate(cpu_clk, freq_table[index].frequency * 1000);
> +       if (freq_Hz < 0)
> +               freq_Hz = freq_table[index].frequency * 1000;
> +       freqs.new = freq_Hz / 1000;
> +       freqs.old = clk_get_rate(cpu_clk) / 1000;
> +
> +       if (freqs.old == freqs.new)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) {
You need for_each_online_cpu() here o.w you will end up calling the
notifier on CPU which is are hot-plugged out or not online yet.

> +               freqs.cpu = cpu;
> +               cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
> +       }
> +
> +       if (cpu_reg) {
> +               opp = opp_find_freq_ceil(cpu_dev, &freq_Hz);
> +               if (IS_ERR(opp)) {
> +                       pr_err("failed to find OPP for %ld\n", freq_Hz);
> +                       return PTR_ERR(opp);
> +               }
> +               volt = opp_get_voltage(opp);
> +               tol = volt * voltage_tolerance / 100;
> +               volt_old = regulator_get_voltage(cpu_reg);
> +       }
> +
> +       pr_debug("%u MHz, %ld mV --> %u MHz, %ld mV\n",
> +                freqs.old / 1000, volt_old ? volt_old / 1000 : -1,
> +                freqs.new / 1000, volt ? volt / 1000 : -1);
> +
> +       /* scaling up?  scale voltage before frequency */
> +       if (cpu_reg && freqs.new > freqs.old) {
> +               if (regulator_set_voltage(cpu_reg, volt - tol, volt + tol)) {
> +                       pr_warn("Unable to scale voltage up\n");
> +                       freqs.new = freqs.old;
> +                       goto done;
Do you need a POST notifier in case of the failure ?

> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = clk_set_rate(cpu_clk, freqs.new * 1000);
> +
> +       /* scaling down?  scale voltage after frequency */
> +       if (cpu_reg && (freqs.new < freqs.old)) {
> +               if (regulator_set_voltage(cpu_reg, volt - tol, volt + tol)) {
> +                       pr_warn("Unable to scale voltage down\n");
> +                       ret = clk_set_rate(cpu_clk, freqs.old * 1000);
> +                       freqs.new = freqs.old;
> +                       goto done;
Here too.

> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +done:
> +       for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) {
Same as first comment.

> +               freqs.cpu = cpu;
> +               cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
> +       }
> +
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int cpu0_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
> +{
> +       struct device_node *np;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       /* Initialize resources via CPU0 */
> +       if (policy->cpu != 0)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       np = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus/cpu at 0");
> +       if (!np) {
> +               pr_err("failed to find cpu0 node\n");
> +               return -ENOENT;
> +       }
> +
> +       cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(0);
> +       if (!cpu_dev) {
> +               pr_err("failed to get cpu0 device\n");
> +               ret = -ENODEV;
> +               goto out_put_node;
> +       }
> +
> +       cpu_dev->of_node = np;
> +       ret = of_init_opp_table(cpu_dev);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               pr_err("failed to init OPP table\n");
> +               goto out_put_node;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = opp_init_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev, &freq_table);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               pr_err("failed to init cpufreq table\n");
> +               goto out_put_node;
> +       }
> +
> +       ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, freq_table);
> +       if (ret) {
> +               pr_err("invalid frequency table for cpu0\n");
> +               goto out_free_table;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (of_property_read_u32(np, "transition-latency",
> +                                &policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency))
> +               policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
> +
> +       of_property_read_u32(np, "voltage-tolerance", &voltage_tolerance);
> +
> +       cpu_clk = clk_get(cpu_dev, NULL);
> +       if (IS_ERR(cpu_clk)) {
> +               pr_err("failed to get cpu0 clock\n");
> +               ret = PTR_ERR(cpu_clk);
> +               goto out_free_table;
> +       }
> +       policy->cur = clk_get_rate(cpu_clk) / 1000;
> +
> +       cpu_reg = regulator_get(cpu_dev, "cpu0");
> +       if (IS_ERR(cpu_reg)) {
> +               pr_warn("failed to get cpu0 regulator\n");
> +               cpu_reg = NULL;
> +       }
> +
> +       /*
> +        * The driver only supports the SMP configuartion where all processors
> +        * share the clock and voltage and clock.  Use cpufreq affected_cpus
> +        * interface to have all CPUs scaled together.
> +        */
> +       policy->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY;
> +       cpumask_setall(policy->cpus);
> +
> +       cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(freq_table, policy->cpu);
> +
> +       of_node_put(np);
> +       return 0;
> +
> +out_free_table:
> +       opp_free_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev, &freq_table);
> +out_put_node:
> +       of_node_put(np);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int cpu0_cpufreq_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
> +{
> +       cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
> +       regulator_put(cpu_reg);
> +       clk_put(cpu_clk);
> +       opp_free_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev, &freq_table);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct freq_attr *cpu0_cpufreq_attr[] = {
> +       &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
> +       NULL,
> +};
> +
> +static struct cpufreq_driver cpu0_cpufreq_driver = {
> +       .flags = CPUFREQ_STICKY,
> +       .verify = cpu0_verify_speed,
> +       .target = cpu0_set_target,
> +       .get = cpu0_get_speed,
> +       .init = cpu0_cpufreq_init,
> +       .exit = cpu0_cpufreq_exit,
> +       .name = "generic_cpu0",
> +       .attr = cpu0_cpufreq_attr,
> +};
> +
> +static int __devinit cpu0_cpufreq_driver_init(void)
> +{
> +       return cpufreq_register_driver(&cpu0_cpufreq_driver);
> +}
> +late_initcall(cpu0_cpufreq_driver_init);

Can you also add support to build this as loadable module ?

Regards
santosh



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