[PATCH v2 1/2] ARM: IMX5: cpuidle driver

Sascha Hauer s.hauer at pengutronix.de
Tue Feb 15 13:27:52 EST 2011


On Fri, Feb 11, 2011 at 10:36:12AM +0100, yong.shen at linaro.org wrote:
> From: Yong Shen <yong.shen at freescale.com>
> 
> implement cpuidle driver for iMX5 SOCs, leave cpuidle params to board
> related code.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yong Shen <yong.shen at freescale.com>
> ---
>  arch/arm/mach-mx5/Makefile  |    1 +
>  arch/arm/mach-mx5/cpuidle.c |  113 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/arm/mach-mx5/cpuidle.h |   26 ++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/arm/mach-mx5/cpuidle.c
>  create mode 100644 arch/arm/mach-mx5/cpuidle.h
> 
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mx5/Makefile b/arch/arm/mach-mx5/Makefile
> index 0d43be9..12239e0 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-mx5/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-mx5/Makefile
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ obj-y   := cpu.o mm.o clock-mx51-mx53.o devices.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_SOC_IMX50) += mm-mx50.o
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_IMX)    += cpu_op-mx51.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE)	+= cpuidle.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_MX51_BABBAGE) += board-mx51_babbage.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_MX51_3DS) += board-mx51_3ds.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_MX53_EVK) += board-mx53_evk.o
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mx5/cpuidle.c b/arch/arm/mach-mx5/cpuidle.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..9d77c47
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-mx5/cpuidle.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
> +/*
> + * arch/arm/mach-mx5/cpuidle.c
> + *
> + * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
> + * License version 2.  This program is licensed "as is" without any
> + * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
> +#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
> +#include <mach/hardware.h>
> +#include "cpuidle.h"
> +#include "crm_regs.h"
> +
> +static struct imx_cpuidle_params *imx_cpuidle_params;
> +void imx_cpuidle_board_params(struct imx_cpuidle_params *cpuidle_params)
> +{
> +	imx_cpuidle_params = cpuidle_params;
> +}
> +
> +extern int tzic_enable_wake(int is_idle);

Please put this into a header file.

> +static int imx_enter_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
> +			       struct cpuidle_state *state)
> +{
> +	struct timeval before, after;
> +	int idle_time;
> +	u32 plat_lpc, arm_srpgcr, ccm_clpcr;
> +	u32 empgc0, empgc1;
> +
> +	local_irq_disable();
> +	do_gettimeofday(&before);
> +
> +	plat_lpc = __raw_readl(MXC_CORTEXA8_PLAT_LPC) &
> +	    ~(MXC_CORTEXA8_PLAT_LPC_DSM);
> +	ccm_clpcr = __raw_readl(MXC_CCM_CLPCR) & ~(MXC_CCM_CLPCR_LPM_MASK);
> +	arm_srpgcr = __raw_readl(MXC_SRPG_ARM_SRPGCR) & ~(MXC_SRPGCR_PCR);
> +	empgc0 = __raw_readl(MXC_SRPG_EMPGC0_SRPGCR) & ~(MXC_SRPGCR_PCR);
> +	empgc1 = __raw_readl(MXC_SRPG_EMPGC1_SRPGCR) & ~(MXC_SRPGCR_PCR);
> +
> +	if (state == &dev->states[WAIT_CLK_ON])
> +		;

An if without code? This looks strange.

> +	else if (state == &dev->states[WAIT_CLK_OFF])
> +		ccm_clpcr |= (0x1 << MXC_CCM_CLPCR_LPM_OFFSET);
> +	else if (state == &dev->states[WAIT_CLK_OFF_POWER_OFF]) {
> +		/* Wait unclocked, power off */
> +		plat_lpc |= MXC_CORTEXA8_PLAT_LPC_DSM
> +			    | MXC_CORTEXA8_PLAT_LPC_DBG_DSM;
> +		arm_srpgcr |= MXC_SRPGCR_PCR;
> +		ccm_clpcr |= (0x1 << MXC_CCM_CLPCR_LPM_OFFSET);
> +		ccm_clpcr &= ~MXC_CCM_CLPCR_VSTBY;
> +		ccm_clpcr &= ~MXC_CCM_CLPCR_SBYOS;
> +		if (tzic_enable_wake(1) != 0) {
> +			local_irq_enable();
> +			return 0;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	__raw_writel(plat_lpc, MXC_CORTEXA8_PLAT_LPC);
> +	__raw_writel(ccm_clpcr, MXC_CCM_CLPCR);
> +	__raw_writel(arm_srpgcr, MXC_SRPG_ARM_SRPGCR);
> +
> +	cpu_do_idle();
> +
> +	do_gettimeofday(&after);
> +	local_irq_enable();
> +	idle_time = (after.tv_sec - before.tv_sec) * USEC_PER_SEC +
> +			(after.tv_usec - before.tv_usec);
> +	return idle_time;
> +}
> +
> +static struct cpuidle_driver imx_cpuidle_driver = {
> +	.name =         "imx_idle",
> +	.owner =        THIS_MODULE,
> +};
> +
> +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device, imx_cpuidle_device);
> +
> +static int __init imx_cpuidle_init(void)
> +{
> +	struct cpuidle_device *device;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	if (imx_cpuidle_params == NULL)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	cpuidle_register_driver(&imx_cpuidle_driver);
> +
> +	device = &per_cpu(imx_cpuidle_device, smp_processor_id());
> +	device->state_count = IMX_MAX_CPUIDLE_STATE;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < IMX_MAX_CPUIDLE_STATE && i < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; i++) {
> +		device->states[i].enter = imx_enter_idle;
> +		device->states[i].exit_latency = imx_cpuidle_params[i].latency;
> +		device->states[i].flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID;
> +	}
> +
> +	strcpy(device->states[WAIT_CLK_ON].name, "WFI 0");
> +	strcpy(device->states[WAIT_CLK_ON].desc, "Wait with clock on");
> +	strcpy(device->states[WAIT_CLK_OFF].name, "WFI 1");
> +	strcpy(device->states[WAIT_CLK_OFF].desc, "Wait with clock off");
> +	strcpy(device->states[WAIT_CLK_OFF_POWER_OFF].name, "WFI 2");
> +	strcpy(device->states[WAIT_CLK_OFF_POWER_OFF].desc,
> +			"Wait with clock off and power gating");
> +
> +	if (cpuidle_register_device(device)) {
> +		printk(KERN_ERR "imx_cpuidle_init: Failed registering\n");
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +late_initcall(imx_cpuidle_init);

We have a late_initcall here which needs to be protected from other
cpus. On the other hand we depend on board code calling
imx_cpuidle_board_params() before this initcall. I think the board code
should call a imx_cpuidle_init(struct imx_cpuidle_params
*cpuidle_params) instead which makes the flow of execution more clear.
Also, the function should be named mx51_cpuidle_init().

> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mx5/cpuidle.h b/arch/arm/mach-mx5/cpuidle.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..e5ba495
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-mx5/cpuidle.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
> +/*
> + * arch/arm/mach-mx5/cpuidle.h
> + *
> + * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
> + * License version 2.  This program is licensed "as is" without any
> + * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
> + */
> +
> +enum {
> +	WAIT_CLK_ON,		/* c1 */
> +	WAIT_CLK_OFF,		/* c2 */
> +	WAIT_CLK_OFF_POWER_OFF, /* c3 */
> +	IMX_MAX_CPUIDLE_STATE,
> +};
> +
> +struct imx_cpuidle_params {
> +	unsigned int latency;
> +};
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
> +extern void imx_cpuidle_board_params(struct imx_cpuidle_params *cpuidle_params);
> +#else
> +inline void imx_cpuidle_board_params(struct imx_cpuidle_params *cpuidle_params)
> +{}
> +#endif
> +
> -- 
> 1.7.1
> 
> 
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