[LEDE-DEV] [PATCH v2] ramips: build factory images for Buffalo WSR-1166DHP/WSR-1166DHP2

Naoki FUKAUMI naobsd at gmail.com
Sat Dec 10 05:34:42 PST 2016


hi

I noticed buffalo-tag fix and mkwsrimg can be used for some other
Buffalo WxR products too.
(probably. I just checked some of official update images for now)

if this patch is not merged yet, I want to make v3 patch ASAP to do
some more cosmetic changes (e.g. s/WSR/WxR/).

if it's too late, I'll make new patch later.

Regards,

On Thu, Dec 8, 2016 at 12:01 AM, FUKAUMI Naoki <naobsd at gmail.com> wrote:
> factory image has to have custom trx magic, and trx file will be written
> in the middle of the mtd3 partition (bootpartition=1 on u-boot).
> therefore, sysupgrade.bin cannot be installed directly from stock Web UI.
>
> with this patch, factory.bin will be built with initramfs image which
> can be installed from stock Web UI, and can be used to install
> sysupgrade.bin.
>
> install procedure:
>  1. install initramfs image (factory.bin) from stock Web UI
>  2. ssh root at 192.168.1.1
>  3. run "mtd erase firmware" (erase factory.bin in mtd3)
>  4. install sysupgrade.bin by sysupgrade
>
> Signed-off-by: FUKAUMI Naoki <naobsd at gmail.com>
> ---
> Changes in v2:
> - cosmetic cleanup in mt7621.mk
>
>  target/linux/ramips/image/mt7621.mk    | 33 ++++++++++++
>  tools/firmware-utils/Makefile          |  1 +
>  tools/firmware-utils/src/buffalo-tag.c | 29 ++++++++---
>  tools/firmware-utils/src/mkwsrimg.c    | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  tools/firmware-utils/src/trx.c         | 13 ++++-
>  5 files changed, 161 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 tools/firmware-utils/src/mkwsrimg.c
>
> diff --git a/target/linux/ramips/image/mt7621.mk b/target/linux/ramips/image/mt7621.mk
> index 6d85511..d44b70b 100644
> --- a/target/linux/ramips/image/mt7621.mk
> +++ b/target/linux/ramips/image/mt7621.mk
> @@ -192,8 +192,41 @@ define Device/wndr3700v5
>  endef
>  TARGET_DEVICES += wndr3700v5
>
> +define Build/wsr-factory-image
> +       $(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/trx \
> +               -M $(2) \
> +               -m $(IMAGE_SIZE) \
> +               -f $(1) \
> +               -o $(1).trx
> +       $(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/buffalo-enc \
> +               -l -m 'start' \
> +               -p $(3) -v '0.00' \
> +               -i $(1).trx -o $(1).trx.enc
> +       $(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/buffalo-tag \
> +               -a MTK \
> +               -b $(3) -p $(3) \
> +               -l JP -r JP -r JP \
> +               -s \
> +               -v '0.00' -m '0.00' \
> +               -w 1 \
> +               -W $(1).trx.enc -o $(1).tag
> +       $(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/buffalo-enc \
> +               -l -m 'start' \
> +               -p '' -v '' \
> +               -i $(1).tag -o $(1).tag.enc
> +       $(STAGING_DIR_HOST)/bin/mkwsrimg \
> +               $(1).tag.enc $(1).trx.enc \
> +               $(call imgname,initramfs,$(4))-factory.bin
> +endef
> +
> +define Build/wsr-1166-factory-images
> +       $(call Build/wsr-factory-image,$@,0x746f435c,WSR-1166DHP,wsr-1166dhp)
> +       $(call Build/wsr-factory-image,$@,0x1fc384dd,WSR-1166DHP2,wsr-1166dhp2)
> +endef
> +
>  define Device/wsr-1166
>    DTS := WSR-1166
> +  KERNEL_INITRAMFS := $$(KERNEL) | wsr-1166-factory-images
>    IMAGE/sysupgrade.bin := trx | pad-rootfs | append-metadata
>    IMAGE_SIZE := $(ralink_default_fw_size_16M)
>    DEVICE_TITLE := Buffalo WSR-1166
> diff --git a/tools/firmware-utils/Makefile b/tools/firmware-utils/Makefile
> index 456b7a3..e7654ec 100644
> --- a/tools/firmware-utils/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/firmware-utils/Makefile
> @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ define Host/Compile
>         $(call cc,jcgimage, -lz -Wall)
>         $(call cc,mkbuffaloimg, -Wall)
>         $(call cc,zyimage, -Wall)
> +       $(call cc,mkwsrimg buffalo-lib, -Wall)
>  endef
>
>  define Host/Install
> diff --git a/tools/firmware-utils/src/buffalo-tag.c b/tools/firmware-utils/src/buffalo-tag.c
> index b5db72e..f255bb9 100644
> --- a/tools/firmware-utils/src/buffalo-tag.c
> +++ b/tools/firmware-utils/src/buffalo-tag.c
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
>   *
>   */
>
> +#include <stddef.h>
>  #include <stdio.h>
>  #include <stdlib.h>
>  #include <stdint.h>
> @@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ static uint32_t base2;
>  static char *region_code;
>  static uint32_t region_mask;
>  static int num_regions;
> +static int wsr;
>
>  void usage(int status)
>  {
> @@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ void usage(int status)
>  "  -d <base2>\n"
>  "  -f <flag>       set flag to <flag>\n"
>  "  -i <file>       read input from the file <file>\n"
> +"  -W <file>       read input from the file <file> for Buffalo WSR\n"
>  "  -l <language>   set language to <language>\n"
>  "  -m <version>    set minor version to <version>\n"
>  "  -o <file>       write output to the file <file>\n"
> @@ -177,11 +180,17 @@ static void fixup_tag(unsigned char *buf, ssize_t buflen)
>                 memcpy(tag->region_code, region_code, 2);
>         }
>
> -       tag->len = htonl(buflen);
> -       tag->data_len = htonl(fsize[0]);
> -       tag->base1 = htonl(base1);
> -       tag->base2 = htonl(base2);
> -       tag->flag = flag;
> +       if (wsr) {
> +               tag->len = htonl(buflen + 200);
> +               tag->base1 = htonl(buflen);
> +               tag->base2 = htonl(0x01000000);
> +       } else {
> +               tag->len = htonl(buflen);
> +               tag->data_len = htonl(fsize[0]);
> +               tag->base1 = htonl(base1);
> +               tag->base2 = htonl(base2);
> +               tag->flag = flag;
> +       }
>
>         if (hwver) {
>                 memcpy(tag->hwv, "hwv", 3);
> @@ -270,7 +279,10 @@ static int tag_file(void)
>                 offset += fsize[i];
>         }
>
> -       if (num_files == 1)
> +       if (wsr) {
> +               buflen = offsetof(struct buffalo_tag, data_len);
> +               fixup_tag(buf, fsize[0]);
> +       } else if (num_files == 1)
>                 fixup_tag(buf, buflen);
>         else
>                 fixup_tag2(buf, buflen);
> @@ -299,7 +311,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>         while ( 1 ) {
>                 int c;
>
> -               c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:b:c:d:f:hi:l:m:o:p:r:sv:w:");
> +               c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:b:c:d:f:hi:l:m:o:p:r:sv:w:W:");
>                 if (c == -1)
>                         break;
>
> @@ -319,6 +331,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>                 case 'f':
>                         flag = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 2);
>                         break;
> +               case 'W':
> +                       wsr = 1;
> +                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
>                 case 'i':
>                         err = process_ifname(optarg);
>                         if (err)
> diff --git a/tools/firmware-utils/src/mkwsrimg.c b/tools/firmware-utils/src/mkwsrimg.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..48de2d4
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/firmware-utils/src/mkwsrimg.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2016 FUKAUMI Naoki <naobsd at gmail.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
> + * by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#include <sys/stat.h>
> +#include <err.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <stdint.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +
> +#include "buffalo-lib.h"
> +
> +#define WSR_HEADER_SIZE        20
> +
> +static char *progname;
> +
> +static void
> +usage(void)
> +{
> +
> +       fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s <tag> <trx> <out>\n", progname);
> +       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
> +}
> +
> +int
> +main(int argc, char *argv[])
> +{
> +       struct stat tag_st, trx_st;
> +       size_t size;
> +       uint32_t crc;
> +       int tag, trx, out;
> +       uint8_t *buf;
> +
> +       progname = argv[0];
> +
> +       if (argc != 4)
> +               usage();
> +
> +       if ((tag = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) == -1)
> +               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", argv[1]);
> +
> +       if (fstat(tag, &tag_st) == -1)
> +               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", argv[1]);
> +
> +       if ((trx = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY)) == -1)
> +               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", argv[2]);
> +
> +       if (fstat(trx, &trx_st) == -1)
> +               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", argv[2]);
> +
> +       size = WSR_HEADER_SIZE + tag_st.st_size + trx_st.st_size;
> +
> +       if ((buf = malloc(size)) == NULL)
> +               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");
> +
> +       memset(buf, 0, WSR_HEADER_SIZE);
> +       buf[0x0] = 0x62;
> +       buf[0x1] = 0x67;
> +       buf[0x2] = 0x6e;
> +       buf[0xb] = 0xb1;
> +       buf[0xc] = (size >> 24) & 0xff;
> +       buf[0xd] = (size >> 16) & 0xff;
> +       buf[0xe] = (size >> 8) & 0xff;
> +       buf[0xf] = size & 0xff;
> +
> +       read(tag, &buf[WSR_HEADER_SIZE], tag_st.st_size);
> +       close(tag);
> +
> +       read(trx, &buf[WSR_HEADER_SIZE + tag_st.st_size], trx_st.st_size);
> +       close(trx);
> +
> +       crc = buffalo_crc(buf, size);
> +       buf[0x10] = (crc >> 24) & 0xff;
> +       buf[0x11] = (crc >> 16) & 0xff;
> +       buf[0x12] = (crc >> 8) & 0xff;
> +       buf[0x13] = crc & 0xff;
> +
> +       if ((out = open(argv[3], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1)
> +               err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", argv[3]);
> +       write(out, buf, size);
> +       close(out);
> +
> +       free(buf);
> +
> +       return EXIT_SUCCESS;
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/firmware-utils/src/trx.c b/tools/firmware-utils/src/trx.c
> index aa1f5be..dc5bb67 100644
> --- a/tools/firmware-utils/src/trx.c
> +++ b/tools/firmware-utils/src/trx.c
> @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>         int c, i, append = 0;
>         size_t n;
>         ssize_t n2;
> -       uint32_t cur_len, fsmark=0;
> +       uint32_t cur_len, fsmark=0, magic;
>         unsigned long maxlen = TRX_MAX_LEN;
>         struct trx_header *p;
>         char trx_version = 1;
> @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>         in = NULL;
>         i = 0;
>
> -       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "-:2o:m:a:x:b:f:A:F:")) != -1) {
> +       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "-:2o:m:a:x:b:f:A:F:M:")) != -1) {
>                 switch (c) {
>                         case '2':
>                                 /* take care that nothing was written to buf so far */
> @@ -243,6 +243,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
>                                 }
>
>                                 break;
> +                       case 'M':
> +                               errno = 0;
> +                               magic = strtoul(optarg, &e, 0);
> +                               if (errno || (e == optarg) || *e) {
> +                                       fprintf(stderr, "illegal numeric string\n");
> +                                       usage();
> +                               }
> +                               p->magic = STORE32_LE(magic);
> +                               break;
>                         default:
>                                 usage();
>                 }
> --
> 2.7.4
>



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