[PATCH v9 04/11] KVM: selftests: Add support for allocating/managing protected guest memory
Sean Christopherson
seanjc at google.com
Thu Feb 22 16:42:51 PST 2024
From: Peter Gonda <pgonda at google.com>
Add support for differentiating between protected (a.k.a. private, a.k.a.
encrypted) memory and normal (a.k.a. shared) memory for VMs that support
protected guest memory, e.g. x86's SEV. Provide and manage a common
bitmap for tracking whether a given physical page resides in protected
memory, as support for protected memory isn't x86 specific, i.e. adding a
arch hook would be a net negative now, and in the future.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini at redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc at google.com>
Cc: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve at google.com>
Cc: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng at google.com>
cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones at linux.dev>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky at amd.com>
Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth at amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama at fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao at amd.com>
Originally-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth at amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda at google.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc at google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc at google.com>
---
.../selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h | 25 +++++++++++++++++--
tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c | 22 +++++++++++++---
2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h
index d9dc31af2f96..a82149305349 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/include/kvm_util_base.h
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ typedef uint64_t vm_vaddr_t; /* Virtual Machine (Guest) virtual address */
struct userspace_mem_region {
struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 region;
struct sparsebit *unused_phy_pages;
+ struct sparsebit *protected_phy_pages;
int fd;
off_t offset;
enum vm_mem_backing_src_type backing_src_type;
@@ -573,6 +574,13 @@ void vm_mem_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, enum vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type,
uint64_t guest_paddr, uint32_t slot, uint64_t npages,
uint32_t flags, int guest_memfd_fd, uint64_t guest_memfd_offset);
+#ifndef vm_arch_has_protected_memory
+static inline bool vm_arch_has_protected_memory(struct kvm_vm *vm)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+#endif
+
void vm_mem_region_set_flags(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot, uint32_t flags);
void vm_mem_region_move(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot, uint64_t new_gpa);
void vm_mem_region_delete(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t slot);
@@ -836,10 +844,23 @@ const char *exit_reason_str(unsigned int exit_reason);
vm_paddr_t vm_phy_page_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_paddr_t paddr_min,
uint32_t memslot);
-vm_paddr_t vm_phy_pages_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, size_t num,
- vm_paddr_t paddr_min, uint32_t memslot);
+vm_paddr_t __vm_phy_pages_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, size_t num,
+ vm_paddr_t paddr_min, uint32_t memslot,
+ bool protected);
vm_paddr_t vm_alloc_page_table(struct kvm_vm *vm);
+static inline vm_paddr_t vm_phy_pages_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, size_t num,
+ vm_paddr_t paddr_min, uint32_t memslot)
+{
+ /*
+ * By default, allocate memory as protected for VMs that support
+ * protected memory, as the majority of memory for such VMs is
+ * protected, i.e. using shared memory is effectively opt-in.
+ */
+ return __vm_phy_pages_alloc(vm, num, paddr_min, memslot,
+ vm_arch_has_protected_memory(vm));
+}
+
/*
* ____vm_create() does KVM_CREATE_VM and little else. __vm_create() also
* loads the test binary into guest memory and creates an IRQ chip (x86 only).
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
index a53caf81eb87..ea677aa019ef 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/kvm_util.c
@@ -717,6 +717,7 @@ static void __vm_mem_region_delete(struct kvm_vm *vm,
vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2, ®ion->region);
sparsebit_free(®ion->unused_phy_pages);
+ sparsebit_free(®ion->protected_phy_pages);
ret = munmap(region->mmap_start, region->mmap_size);
TEST_ASSERT(!ret, __KVM_SYSCALL_ERROR("munmap()", ret));
if (region->fd >= 0) {
@@ -1098,6 +1099,8 @@ void vm_mem_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, enum vm_mem_backing_src_type src_type,
}
region->unused_phy_pages = sparsebit_alloc();
+ if (vm_arch_has_protected_memory(vm))
+ region->protected_phy_pages = sparsebit_alloc();
sparsebit_set_num(region->unused_phy_pages,
guest_paddr >> vm->page_shift, npages);
region->region.slot = slot;
@@ -1924,6 +1927,10 @@ void vm_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent)
region->host_mem);
fprintf(stream, "%*sunused_phy_pages: ", indent + 2, "");
sparsebit_dump(stream, region->unused_phy_pages, 0);
+ if (region->protected_phy_pages) {
+ fprintf(stream, "%*sprotected_phy_pages: ", indent + 2, "");
+ sparsebit_dump(stream, region->protected_phy_pages, 0);
+ }
}
fprintf(stream, "%*sMapped Virtual Pages:\n", indent, "");
sparsebit_dump(stream, vm->vpages_mapped, indent + 2);
@@ -2025,6 +2032,7 @@ const char *exit_reason_str(unsigned int exit_reason)
* num - number of pages
* paddr_min - Physical address minimum
* memslot - Memory region to allocate page from
+ * protected - True if the pages will be used as protected/private memory
*
* Output Args: None
*
@@ -2036,8 +2044,9 @@ const char *exit_reason_str(unsigned int exit_reason)
* and their base address is returned. A TEST_ASSERT failure occurs if
* not enough pages are available at or above paddr_min.
*/
-vm_paddr_t vm_phy_pages_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, size_t num,
- vm_paddr_t paddr_min, uint32_t memslot)
+vm_paddr_t __vm_phy_pages_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, size_t num,
+ vm_paddr_t paddr_min, uint32_t memslot,
+ bool protected)
{
struct userspace_mem_region *region;
sparsebit_idx_t pg, base;
@@ -2050,8 +2059,10 @@ vm_paddr_t vm_phy_pages_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, size_t num,
paddr_min, vm->page_size);
region = memslot2region(vm, memslot);
+ TEST_ASSERT(!protected || region->protected_phy_pages,
+ "Region doesn't support protected memory");
+
base = pg = paddr_min >> vm->page_shift;
-
do {
for (; pg < base + num; ++pg) {
if (!sparsebit_is_set(region->unused_phy_pages, pg)) {
@@ -2070,8 +2081,11 @@ vm_paddr_t vm_phy_pages_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm, size_t num,
abort();
}
- for (pg = base; pg < base + num; ++pg)
+ for (pg = base; pg < base + num; ++pg) {
sparsebit_clear(region->unused_phy_pages, pg);
+ if (protected)
+ sparsebit_set(region->protected_phy_pages, pg);
+ }
return base * vm->page_size;
}
--
2.44.0.rc0.258.g7320e95886-goog
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