[PATCH v1 1/3] RISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug()

[Anup Patel]

On Wed, Feb 21, 2024 at 7:28 AM Chao Du <duchao at eswincomputing.com> wrote:
>
> On 2024-02-20 12:54, Anup Patel <apatel at ventanamicro.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Feb 20, 2024 at 8:31 AM Chao Du <duchao at eswincomputing.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On 2024-02-14 21:19, Anup Patel <apatel at ventanamicro.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Tue, Feb 6, 2024 at 1:22 PM Chao Du <duchao at eswincomputing.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(): Return 1 if KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG is
> > > > > being checked.
> > > > >
> > > > > kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(): Update the guest_debug flags
> > > > > from userspace accordingly. Route the breakpoint exceptions to HS mode
> > > > > if the VM is being debugged by userspace, by clearing the corresponding
> > > > > bit in hedeleg CSR.
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Chao Du <duchao at eswincomputing.com>
> > > > > ---
> > > > >  arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h |  1 +
> > > > >  arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c             | 15 +++++++++++++--
> > > > >  arch/riscv/kvm/vm.c               |  1 +
> > > > >  3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> > > > > index d6b7a5b95874..8890977836f0 100644
> > > > > --- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> > > > > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
> > > > > @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
> > > > >
> > > > >  #define __KVM_HAVE_IRQ_LINE
> > > > >  #define __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM
> > > > > +#define __KVM_HAVE_GUEST_DEBUG
> > > > >
> > > > >  #define KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET 1
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
> > > > > index b5ca9f2e98ac..6cee974592ac 100644
> > > > > --- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
> > > > > +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
> > > > > @@ -475,8 +475,19 @@ int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> > > > >  int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> > > > >                                         struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
> > > > >  {
> > > > > -       /* TODO; To be implemented later. */
> > > > > -       return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +       if (dbg->control & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE) {
> > > > > +               if (vcpu->guest_debug != dbg->control) {
> > > > > +                       vcpu->guest_debug = dbg->control;
> > > > > +                       csr_clear(CSR_HEDELEG, BIT(EXC_BREAKPOINT));
> > > > > +               }
> > > > > +       } else {
> > > > > +               if (vcpu->guest_debug != 0) {
> > > > > +                       vcpu->guest_debug = 0;
> > > > > +                       csr_set(CSR_HEDELEG, BIT(EXC_BREAKPOINT));
> > > > > +               }
> > > > > +       }
> > > >
> > > > This is broken because directly setting breakpoint exception delegation
> > > > in CSR also affects other VCPUs running on the same host CPU.
> > > >
> > > > To address the above, we should do the following:
> > > > 1) Add "unsigned long hedeleg" in "struct kvm_vcpu_config" which
> > > >    is pre-initialized in kvm_riscv_vcpu_setup_config() without setting
> > > >    EXC_BREAKPOINT bit.
> > > > 2) The kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug() should only set/clear
> > > >     EXC_BREAKPOINT bit in "hedeleg" of "struct kvm_vcpu_config".
> > > > 3) The kvm_riscv_vcpu_swap_in_guest_state() must write the
> > > >      HEDELEG csr before entering the Guest/VM.
> > > >
> > > > Regards,
> > > > Anup
> > > >
> > >
> > > Thanks for the review and detailed suggestion.
> > > Maybe we could make it a bit easier:
> > > 1) The kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug() only update vcpu->guest_debug
> > >    accordingly.
> > > 2) The kvm_riscv_vcpu_swap_in_guest_state() check vcpu->guest_debug and
> > >    set/clear the HEDELEG csr accordingly.
> > >
> > > Could you confirm if this is OK?
> >
> > Your suggestion will work but it adds an additional "if ()" check in
> > kvm_riscv_vcpu_swap_in_guest_state() which is in the hot path.
> >
>
> Yes, it makes sense.
> I will prepare a V2 patch.

I just realized that kvm_arch_vcpu_load() will be a much
better place to add hedeleg CSR write instead of
kvm_riscv_vcpu_swap_in_guest_state(). This way
it will be only at the start hot-path (aka run-loop).

Regards,
Anup

>
> Thanks,
> Chao
>
> > I am still leaning towards what I suggested.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Anup
> >
> > > If yes, I will post another revision.
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Chao
> > >
> > > > > +
> > > > > +       return 0;
> > > > >  }
> > > > >
> > > > >  static void kvm_riscv_vcpu_setup_config(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> > > > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/kvm/vm.c b/arch/riscv/kvm/vm.c
> > > > > index ce58bc48e5b8..7396b8654f45 100644
> > > > > --- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vm.c
> > > > > +++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vm.c
> > > > > @@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
> > > > >         case KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM:
> > > > >         case KVM_CAP_MP_STATE:
> > > > >         case KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT:
> > > > > +       case KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG:
> > > > >                 r = 1;
> > > > >                 break;
> > > > >         case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS:
> > > > > --
> > > > > 2.17.1
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > --
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> > > > > kvm-riscv at lists.infradead.org
> > > > > http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/kvm-riscv
> > > --
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